人教版高中英语必修四unit4Readingppt课件

Unit4BodylanguageReading Tocommunicatewitheachother Howcanyoucommunicatewithsomeoneifyoucannotspeak Giveanexample Whatdoyouthinkisthepurposeoflanguage Pre reading Oneformofcommunicationwithoutusinganywords gesture posture DefinitionofBodyLanguage eyecontact facialexpression smile cry surprise angry happy fear Whatarethefollowingfacialexpressions Whatdopeopleindifferentcountriesusuallydowhenmeeting Japan bow China Britain handshake Somewesterncountries hug Russia France Arab kiss Reading COMMUNICATION NOPROBLEM Ittellsusabouttheimportanceandnecessityofbodylanguageanditsdifferencesbetweendifferentcultures Themainideaofthewholetext FastReading Dividethepassageintoseveralpartsandfindoutthemainidea YouaresenttoCIAtomeetthisyear sinternationalstudents Part1 Para1 Examplesoflearnedorcultural bodylanguage Part2 Para2 3 Summaryofbodylanguage Part4 Para5 Differentpeoplehasdifferentbodylanguage Part3 Para4 Findoutthetwomistakes Mr Garcia JuliaSmith Thefirstmistake from from Columbia Britain HeapproachesMsSmithby and heronthe She appearing andtakeafewsteps Mr Garcia shoulder touching her kissed cheek steppedback surprised awayfrom CarefulReading Thesecondmistake aJapanese GeorgeCook from Canada He totheJapanese He toMr Cookandhisnose Mr Cook s bowed touched moving hand reached hishand out Mr Garcia Columbia JuliaSmith Britain GeorgeCook Canada aJapanese manfromColombia kissonthecheek bowing everyone everyone JuliaSmith AkiraNagata womanfromBritain Completethechart manfromCanada shakinghands shakinghandsnodding AhmedAziz DarleneCoulon manfromJordan everyone womanfromFrance peoplesheknows Approachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem BowShakehands Shakehandsandstandquiteclosetoothermen Nodtowomenbutdonotshakehandswiththem Countries Japan Jordan Columbia Canada Columbia Japan Canada Jordan Waystogreeteachother 1 Mr GarciakissedMissJuliaSmithbecausetheyhaveknowneachotherwell 2 GeorgeCookreacheshishandoutinordertoshakehandswiththeJapanese 3 Allculturesdon tgreeteachthesameway F Trueorfalse T T 4 WhenaJapanesebowstoyou heisapologizingtoyouforwhathehasdone 5 Frenchpeople liketheEnglish willkeepacertaindistancefromothers 6 MenfromallMuslincountrieswillnotshakehandswithwomen F F F 7 Fromthepassagewecanseewesternculturesarebetterthaneasterncultures 8 It snecessarytostudybodylanguagebecauseithelpsustogetbetterunderstandingamongpeoplefromdifferentcultures F T 1 WhatdidthewritergototheCapitalInternationalAirportforyesterday A Toseeoffhisfriend B Tomeetinternationalstudents C Tobuyaflightticket D Tomeetsomevisitorscomingfromseveralcountries B Choosethebestanswer 2 WhereisTonyGarciafrom A Britain B Japan C Colombia D Canada 3 FromParagraph2weknowthatJapanesepreferto whentheyareintroducedtoothers A bowB shakehandsC kisseachotherD touchothers shoulders C A 4 Accordingtothetext menfromtheMiddleEastoften A nodheadsandwavehandstogirlsB touchothers headswhentheyfirstmeetC kisseachothertwiceoneachcheekwhentheyareintroducedtoothersD standquiteclosetoothermenwhentheytalk D 1 WhyaretheinternationalstudentscomingtoChina TheyarecomingtoChinatostudyatBeijingUniversity Answerthequestions 2 WhyisJuliaSmithsurprised 3 WhydidtheauthormovebackfromAhmedAziz JuliaSmithissurprisedthatMrGarciatoucheshershoulderandkissesonthecheekwhentheymeet Theauthormovedbackbecausehecomestooclosetotalktotheauthor 4 WhatdoFrenchpeopleoftendowhentheymeetpeopletheyknow Theyshakehands kisseachothertwiceoneachcheek 5 Canweexpectpeopleeverywheretoactthesame Why No Becausepeoplefromdifferentcultureorcountriesactquitedifferentlysometimes 6 Istheauthorofthispassagemaleorfemale Howdoyouknow Theauthorismale AhmedAzizwillnotshakehandswithwomen butheshakeswiththeauthor 7 Whatwerethetwomistakesthattheauthornoticed HenoticedthattheColombianmankissedtheBritishwoman butinherculture akissfromastrangerisnotacceptable HealsonoticedthattheJapanesemanbowedjustastheCanadianmanstartedtoshakehands sooneman snosetouchedtheotherman shand 8 Whoseemedtoprefertokeepmorephysicaldistancefromothers Whoseemedtoprefercloserphysicaldistance TheBritishwoman Julia andprobablytheCanadianman George seemedtoprefertokeepmorephysicaldistancefromothers TheColombianman Tony andtheJordanianman Ahmed seemedtoprefercloserphysicaldistance 9 Didanystudentshavesimilargreetingcustoms Ifso whichones Yes TonyfromColombiaandDarlenefromFrancehadasimilargreetingcustom akiss GeorgefromCanadaandAhmedfromJordanalsohadasimilargreetingcustom ahandshake butAhmedshakeshandsonlywithmen 10 WheninRome doastheRomansdo Whatdoyouthinkthisfamoussayingmeans Thissayingmeansthatwhenweareinacertainplace weshouldfollowthecustomsofthepeoplewholiveinthatplace notourowncustoms 11 Whydoyouthinkweneedtostudybodylanguage Itisquitenecessaryforustostudybodylanguageifwedon twanttocauseanymisunderstandingincommunication sothatwedon tmisunderstandeachother Workingroupsoffour Readthefollowingquestionsandthenchooseonetodiscusstogether 1 Ifyoumeetaforeignerwhocomesupclosetoyoutotalk whatcountriesmighthebefrom Howcanyoushowhimthatyouareuncomfortablewiththat 2 IfagirlinshortsgoesintoaMuslimhouseandamantakesheroutsidepointingathershoesandshorts whatshouldshedo Guesswhyheissoparticular 3 Whataresomesituationwherebodylanguageistheonlyformofcommunication Why LanguagePoints Yesterday anotherstudentandI representingouruniversity sstudentassociation wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear sinternationalstudents 昨天 我和另一个学生代表我们学生会 到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生 1 represent动词 代表 如 Tobechosentorepresenttheircountryisthehighesthonorformostathletes 能被选拔出来代表国家参赛 是多数运动员的最高荣誉 Iknowwhoyouareandwhomyourepresent 我知道你是谁并代表谁 拓展 representationn 代表 表现 描写representativeadj 有代表性的 典型的 用represent的适当形式完成下列句子 Hewaspickedoutfromthewholeclassto themattheotherschool Thispaintingisa ofastormatsea Isaquestionnaireansweredby500peopletruly ofnationalopinion represent representation representative 2 association名词 表示 协会 社团 学会 联合 交往 如 Doyoubelongtoanyprofessionalassociation 你属于哪个专业学会 HeisamemberoftheAssociationofUniversityTeachers 他是大学教师联合会的一名成员 HisEnglishimprovedenormouslybecauseofhisassociationwithBritishpeople 因为他和英国人有来往 所以他的英语突飞猛进 拓展 associatev 把 联系起来 由 联想到inassociationwith与 联合 与 有关联 Weareworkinginassociationwithanumberoflocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless Therehasalwaysbeenacloseassociationbetweenthesetwoschools 我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款 这两所学校一向有密切联系 英译汉 Sheassociatedhappinesswithhavingmoney Idon twanttoassociatemyselfwiththemanymore 她把幸福和有钱联想到一起 我不愿再和他们交往了 2 Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously 我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区 好奇地向四处张望 curiousadj 好奇的 有求知欲的 奇怪的curiosityn 好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇becuriousaboutsth对某事感到好奇becurioustodosth很想做某事 渴望做某事 Asalittlegirl shewascuriousabouttheoriginofhumanbeings Thetouristsweresurroundedbythecuriouschildren 用curious的适当形式完成下列句子 Iam aboutwhathashappened Adeerbehindthetreelookedatus Shehasburning toknowwhat sgoingon Theywere toknowwherehehadgone curious curiously curiosity curious 3 AfterImetthem introducedthemtoeachother TonyapproachedJulia touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek verb sb in on by the身体部位1 approachn 靠近 临近 接近Theenemyranawayatourapproach 在我们接近时 敌人跑了 Weheardtheapproachofthetrain 我们听见火车开过来了 n 方法 步骤 通路 通道Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath 通往这房子的路是一条狭窄的小径 Thebestapproachtolearnaforeignlanguageisthestudyofthespokenlanguage 学习外语的最好的途径是学口语 attheapproachofwinter冬季将临的时候beeasyofapproach容易到达 容易接近ontheapproachofdeath临死的时候 v 走近 靠近 接近Youmustapproachthebirdveryquietlyoritwillflyaway 你必须悄悄地走近那只鸟 否则它会飞走的 Thesummerisapproaching 夏季即将来临 approachsb aboutsth 为某事同某人打交道approachsb forinformation向某人了解情况approachsb withasuggestion向某人建议 2 touchvt 触摸 接触 触及 轻触Itoldyounottotouchmythings touchsb sth withsth 感动 某人 触动某人 某人的感情 Hermiserableexperiencetouchedusalldeeply touchedourheartswithsorrow 她经历很不幸 我们深受感动 我们都很伤心 n 接触 联系get keepintouchwithsb 与 取得 保持联系bein outof withsb 与 有 无联系We vebeenoutoftouchforyears 4 introducesb tosb 把某人介绍给某人introducesth into 采用 引进 PleaseallowmetointroduceMrSmith PotatoeswerefirstintroducedintoEuropefromSouthAmerica introductionn aletterof 介绍信makeaself introduction作自我介绍make toeachother互相介绍YaoMingisapersonneedsno 5 apologizev 道歉 认错apologizetosb forsth doingsth Heapologizedtoherfornotgoingtoherparty 他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意 apologyn makeanapologytosb for doing sth accept refuseanapology not nor既不 又不 notall连用形成部分否定 6 Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople 各种文化背景下的人相互问候的方式不尽相同 身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同 nor neither否定副词 常置于句首 此时句子要倒装 即助动词 系动词 情态动词放在主语之前 Idon tlikeher nor neitherdoesLily Iamnotanurse nor neitherisLily nor andalsonot neither方式状语 whiletheyaretouching orbeing 7 Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken language throughkeepingphysicaldistance actionsorposture 1 that引导的是方式定语从句 Thewaythat inwhich 或不用关联词 2 using引导的是状语 v ing做状语 3 expressvt 用语言 神色 动作等 表达 表示 感情 意见 expresssth tosb Theguestsexpresstheirthanksbeforeleaving 你对我的帮助 我感激不尽 Ican texpresstoyouhowgratefulIamforyourhelp expressoneself 清楚地 表达自己的意思他仍然不能用英语表达自己的意思 HeisstillunabletoexpresshimselfinEnglish expressn 快车 expresstrain The8amexpresstoBeijing 邮局 铁路 公路等部门提供的 速递 速运sendgoodsbyexpress特快货运expressionn 表达 表情ahappyexpression愉快的神情 4 spokenEnglishwrittenEnglishEnglish speakingcountries Idon tdowellin English A speaksB tospeakC spokenD speakWemustpractise Englisheveryday A tospeakB speakC inspeakingD speaking C D 8 likelyadj 1 很可能的 to v that JohnislikelytobeinLondonthisautumn 今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦 Itislikelytorain 句子中的it是天气 并不是形式主语 2 适当的 正合要求的 for Theparkisalikelyplaceforthepicnic 这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方 adv 很可能Wewillmostlikelybelate 我们很有可能会迟到 辨析 possible likely probable1 possible作形容词意为 有可能的 在三个词中语气最弱 强调客观上有可能性 但常常有 实际希望很小 的暗示 在句中作表语和定语 通常情况下不能用人作主语 而以事物作主语 一般用it作形式主语 构成It spossiblethat 或Itispossible forsb todo 句型 2 likely既可作形容词又可作副词用 意为 很可能发生的 语气较possible强 较probable弱 它侧重于从表面看来某事很有可能发生 与probable意思接近 有时二者可以通用 含义区别也不大 它的主语可以指人 也可以指一件事 其后可以接不定式 也可用于Itislikelythat 结构中 3 probable作形容词意为 可能发生的 有可能成为现实的 表示事情十有八九要发生 在三个词中语气最强 常用作表语或定语 也不能用指人的词作主语 而以表示事物的词作主语 通常也用it作形式主语 其后接that从句 构成 Itisprobablethat 句型 单项填空 Newdriversarefarmore tohaveaccidentsthanexperienceddrivers A possibleB likelyC probableD possiblyDon tworry Heis togetintouchwithyou A likelyB capableC possibleD probable B A 9 general1 adj 普遍的 全面的Amatterof concern interest普遍 公众 关心 感兴趣的事情Air conditionerisingeneralusenow 2 总的 整体的generalideaofthepassageIngeneral大体上 通常 总的来讲Ingeneral heisagoodguy generallyspeaking franklyspeakinghonestlyspeaking 10 avoidvt