一般现在时(英语)ppt课件

.,一般现在时,.,一般现在时:1.表示现在的状态：e.g.Hestwelve.Shesatwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakEnglish.4.普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.,.,1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+其他.e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句：主语+be+not+其他.e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youarentthirteen.Theyarentintheclassroom.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他?e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisnt.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语?e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?,.,2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他e.g.IstayathomeonSaturdays.主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他e.g.HestaysathomeonSaturdays.否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Theydonthavesportseveryday.主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Lucydoesnthavesportseveryday.一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?,.,特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoyouwant?Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?Whattimedoesshehavelunch?HowdoyoulikeChinesefood?HowdoeshelikeChinesefood?Howmanytomatoesdoyouwant?Howmanytomatoesdoeshewant?Howdoyougotowork?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?,.,当主语是第三人称单数时，动词需变化1)直接+s，如：take-takes;2)sh,ch,o,s结尾+es,如;teach-teaches；3)以辅音+y结尾，变y为i+es，如：fly-flies。,.,根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。,JimplayscomputergameseveryMonday.,JimPlaycomputergameseveryMonday,.,mymotherreadbookseverymorning,Mymotherreadsbookseverymorning.,.,MarysingsongseveryThursday,MarysingssongseveryThursday.,.,heplaybasketballeverySaturday,HeplaysbasketballeverySaturday.,.,TheygoshoppingeverySunday.,theygoshoppingeverySunday,.,TheboyplayfootballWednesday,TheboyplaysfootballonWednesday.,.,myfatherandIgoswimmingeverySunday,MyfatherandIgoswimmingeverySunday.,.,一、用动词的适当形式填空。1She_(get)upat6:30everymorning.2Hisfather_(ride)abiketogotoworkeveryday.3Jim_(go)shoppingonSundays.4There_(be)somebreadonthetable.,.,二翻译句子。1他每天七点上学。2每周五下午，他们去游泳。3她每天都写作业吗？4你周日都经常做什么？5你有词典吗？,Hegoestoschoolat7:00everymorning.,Doesshedoherhomeworkeveryday?,TheygoswimmingeveryFridayafternoon.,WhatdoyouusuallydoeverySunday?,Doyouhaveadictionary?,.,Be动词用法口诀,Be动词包括is,am,are我是am,你是are,他（她，它）是is,们是are,单数is,复数are.变否定真容易be后not为标记变问句be提前，句尾问号要配全（？）,.,应用时多注意缩写形式要牢记：Im=Iamyoure=youarehes=heisshes=sheisits=itiswere=weareyoure=youaretheyre=theyare.,.,Be动词第一套题,.,一、用be动词的适当形式填空,1.I_anEnglishteachernow.2.They_gladtoseeeachother.3.HelenandNancy_goodfriends.4.Thelittledog_twoyearsoldthisyear.5.Look,there_lotsofgrapeshere.,.,6.There_asignonthechaironMonday.7.Today_thesecondofJune.It_ChildrensDay.Allthestudents_veryexcited.8.Theskyblue.9.Iaboy.10.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.,.,二.用恰当的be动词填空。,1.I_aboy._youaboy?No,I_not.2.Thegirl_Jackssister.3.Thedog_tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_ateacher.5._yourbrotherintheclassroom?,.,6.Where_yourmother?She_athome.7.How_yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao_atschool.9.Whosedress_this?10.Whosesocks_they?11.That_myredskirt.12.Who_I?13.Thejeans_onthedesk.,.,14.Here_ascarfforyou.15.Here_somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves_forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves_forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_forme.19.Sometea_intheglass.,.,20.Gaoshansshirt_overthere.21.Mysistersname_Nancy.22.This_notWangFangspencil.23._DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There_agirlintheroom.25.There_someapplesonthetree.26._thereanykitesintheclassroom?,.,27._thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_somebreadontheplate.29.There_aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI_fromChina.,.,二、句型转换：,1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答),.,3.Tomisunderthetree.（变为否定句）4.Themousesteetharesharp.（变一般疑问句并作肯定回答）5.Theskateboardsareblack.(改成否定句),.,6.Itsbranchesarelong.(意思不变，改否定句)7.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答).,.,Be动词第二套题,.,be动词用法练习题1.选择正确的be动词填空,（1）I_astudent.（2）We_friends.（3）He_agoodboy.（4）She_ismysister.（5）They_playingfootball.（6）You_myfriend.,.,2.be的练习,1）I_aboy._youaboy?No,I_not.2）Thegirl_Kangkangssister.3）_yourbrotherintheclassroom?4）Who_I?5）Thebooks_onthedesk.6）Mysistersname_Jane.,.,7）There_agirlintheroom.8）There_someapplesonthetree.9）There_aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.,.,3.句型转换,1）将下列句子分别转换成否定句和疑问句。1）Iamdrawingapicture.（2）Theyareplayingfootball.,.,（3）Hisfatherisateacher.（4）Wearehavingamusicclass.（5）Sheisasinger.,.,4.句型转换：,1.Iamateacher.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)2.Theyarereadingabook.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答),.,3.Heisplayingcomputergames.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)_4.WearehavinganEnglishclass.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答)_5.Sheisdancing.(转换成为一般疑问句并回答),.,Be动词第三套练习题,在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。I_agirl.Myname_Mary.I_inClass2,Grade7.I_12yearsold.Here_myfamilyphoto.Look!These_myparentsandthose_mygrandparents.Thisboy_mybrother.He_15yearsoldnow.That_mycat,Mimi.It_verylovely.,.,二.用am,is,are填空,1)I_astudent.2)You_adoctor.3)_shefromJinan?4)_youAmerican?5)He_inClass4,Grade1.6)It_acar.7)They_cars8)_yourmotherinChina?9)_yourfriendsinNewYork?,.,10)What_hername?11)These_buses.12)Those_oranges.13)Where_hermother?14)Howold_yourteacher?15)Whatclass_youin?,.,三用am，is，are填空,1.I_aboy._youaboy?No,I_not.2.Thegirl_Jackssister.3.Thedog_tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_ateacher.5._yourbrotherintheclassroom6.Where_yourmother?She_athome.7.How_yourfather?,.,三用am，is，are填空,8.MikeandLiuTao_atschool.9.Whosedress_this?10.Whosesocks_they?11.That_myredskirt.12.Who_I?13.Thejeans_onthedesk.14.Here_ascarfforyou.,.,15.Here_somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves_forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves_forYangLing,.,五、模仿,Eg.Thatisabook.否定句：Thatisnotabook.疑问句：Isthatabook？回答：Yes,itis./No,itisnt.,.,1.Thisisacoat.否定句：疑问句：回答：2.Iamastudent.否定句：疑问句：回答：,.,3.Youareastar.否定句：疑问句：回答：4.Theseareapples.否定句：疑问句：回答：,.,一般现在时第一套练习题,.,一、一.写出下列动词的第三人称数,talk_forget_hope_stop_perform_play_say_buy_worry_fly_study_like_make_take_love_recite_become_come_drive_shine_,.,leave_wake_ride_Write_hike_give_See_swim_stop_Shop_plan_get_sit_let_cut_run_forget_begin_wash_watch_finish_teach_fish_reach_go_do_,.,二、二.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。,1.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.3.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5._they_(like)theWorldCup?6.What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays?,.,二.用括号内动词的适当形式填空,7._yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_(like)cooking.,.,13.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.16.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.,.,19.SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.Whatday_(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday.21Weoften_(play)intheplayground.22.He_(get)upatsixoclock.23._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?24.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?,.,25.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.26.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.27.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithherparents.28._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?29.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)onMonday?30.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?,.,三、按照要求改写句子,1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答),.,三、按照要求改写句子,4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)_,.,三、按照要求改写句子,7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答),.,三、按照要求改写句子,10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)11.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)_12.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）_,.,13.GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.（改为否定句）14.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）15.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）16.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）17.Wehavefourlessons.（改为否定句）18.Nancydoesntrunfast.（改为肯定句）,.,19.Mydogrunsfast.否定句一般疑问句：20.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：否定句：21.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:_22.SunYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:_一般疑问句:_,.,四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上),1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.5.ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays.,.,一般现在时第二套题,.,一.按照要求改写句子,1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)_2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_,.,4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句_6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)_7.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答),.,8.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)9.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)_10.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）_11.GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.（改为否定句）_12.Shelivesinasmallto