新外研版八年级英语下册 Module9 Unit 3ppt课件

.,Friendship,Unit3Languageinuse,.,Grammar,宾语从句（二）,定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。(跟在谓语动词后面的一个句子叫做宾语从句）,宾语从句的分类1.that引导的宾语从句2.whether/if引导的宾语从句3.疑问词引导的宾语从句,.,1、if或whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，常放在ask，see，say，know和findout等动词（组）后面。一般情况下，两者常可换用，在口语中多用if。如：Nobodyknowswhether/ifitwillraintomorrow.没有人知道明天是否下雨。,.,2、if或whether引导宾语从句时，从句应用陈述句语序。“Doyouknowthewaytothehospital?”theoldwomanaskedme.（合并为宾语从句）,Theoldwomanaskedmeif(whether)Iknewthewaytothehospital.老妇人问我是否知道去医院的路。,.,3、whether与if通常情况下可以互换,但在下列情况下通常用whether而不用if。从句后有ornot的情况。如:TheteacherasksmewhetherIhavefinishedmyhomeworkornot.老师问我是否已经完成作业了。,注意,.,从句前有介词的情况。MyparentsaretalkingaboutwhetherwewillgotoHongKongfortravelling.父母正在讨论是否去香港旅游。Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherhewilllosthiswork.他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。,.,从句在句首的情况。Whetheryoulikeit,Idontmind.你是否喜欢,我不介意。在动词不定式之前只能用whether。Icantdecidewhethertostay.我不能决定是否留下。,.,who,whom,whose,what,when,why,where,which,how等引导的宾语从句，疑问词有词汇意义，且在宾从中充当成分，不能省略。Doyouknowwhohaswon“RedAlert”game?你知道谁赢了这一局“红警”游戏吗？ThebookwillshowyouwhatthebestCEOsknow.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁们了解些什么。,.,中考宾从的三个方面：1、语序，宾从要用陈述语序；2、引导词，引导词有that,if/whether以及who,when,where,what,why等；3、时态，通常情况下，主句是过去时，宾从要用过去的某种时态。主句是现在时，宾从时态随句意。IsaidthatIwasdoingmyhomework.我说我正在做作业。,注意,.,Whendidyoudothemodelplane?(特殊疑问句)Canyoutellme?(宾从)Whywereyoulateforclassyesterday?(特殊疑问句)Canyoutellme?(宾从)Howmanyboysarethereinourclass?(特殊疑问句)Iwanttoknow.(宾从)Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?(特殊疑问句)Idontknow.(宾从),whenyoudidthemodelplane,whyyouwerelateforclassyesterday,howmanyboysthereareinourclass,howyougotoschooleveryday,.,中考链接,.,1.Everyonecanplayanimportantpartinsociety.Asmembers,weshouldtryourbesttodo_.A.whatweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howweshoulddoD.howshouldwedo2.Imnotsure_.Illcalltomakesure.A.howhewillbebackB.thathehascomebackC.whyhehascomebackD.ifhehasbeenback.,.,3.Couldyoutellme_?A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingDayC.whichanimaldoeshelikebest4.Showmethemap,please.Iwonder_.Look,itshere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIslandB.whereDiaoyuIslandisC.whatisDiaoyuIslandlike,.,5.Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydontknow_.A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoit6.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_togetthepostoffice?Certainly.TheNo.15bus.A.whichbusIshouldtakeB.IshouldtakewhichbusC.shouldItakewhichbusD.whichbusshouldItake,.,7.Doyouknow_Zunyiornottomorrow?A.whetheraretheyleavingforB.whethertheyareleavingforC.iftheyareleavingforD.ifaretheyleavingfor8.WhataboutgoingtotheSouthLakeforapicnicnextweekend?OK.ButImnotsure_itwillrain.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.whether,.,9.Theywonder_robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot.A.thatB.ifC.whether10.Doyoukow_thegirlinblueis?Imnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whoseB.howC.whatD.which,.,1.Shewantstoknow_(if/who)youwillstudyinAmerica.2.Theproblemis_(whether/that)wecancatchthebusornot.3.Shesays_(who/that)shewillleaveamessageontheheadmastersdesk.4.Theboyaskedtheshopkeeper_(if/when)WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.,Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentences.,if,whether,that,if,.,5.Couldyoutellme_(what/when)sheislookingfor?6.MrKingdoesntknow_(who/when)hissonwillgoback.7.Imwaitingforaletter.Doyouknow_(what/when)itwillarrive?8.Thegirlasks_(where/why)theywilltakesomefoodtothepark.,what,when,when,why,.,Exercises,.,1Iaskedher2Idonotremember3Icannotfindout4Idonotunderstand5Icouldnotdecide,a)whenIshouldcallher.b)whyhelooksworried.c)ifshewouldliketogowithme.d)howlonghewouldbeaway.e)whereImetherforthefirsttime.,1.Matchthetwopartsofthesentences.Theremaybemorethanonepossibility.,.,Jo:Hi,Anna.Didyougettheinvitationtotheend-of-termconcert?Anna:Yes,Idid.Jo:Couldyoutellme(1)_youregoingtocome?Anna:Yes,Idloveto.Jo:Thatsgreat.WhataboutTony?Doyouknow(2)_hescoming?Anna:Yes,hescoming.Dontforget,hesintheschoolband.,if/whether,2.Completetheconversationwithif,what,when,whether,orwhy.,if/whether,.,Jo:Sodoyouknow(3)_thebandwillplayattheconcert?Anna:Ofcourse!ButIdontknow(4)_theywillplay?Jo:Ithinktheyllplayfirst.Anna:Doyouknow(5)_Tonyhaswrittenanewsongfortheconcert?Jo:Yes,hetoldmethathehad,butIthinkitsasurprise.Anna:IveheardthatArthurisntgoingtoplaythepianoattheconcert.Doyouknow(6)_?Jo:Yes.Hesbrokenhisarm.Anna:Oh,dear,thatsterrible!,what,when,why,if/whether,.,Idonotrememberwho_.Idonotunderstandwhy_.3Icannotdecidewhere_.4Iwanttoknowwhen_.5Iaskedhimwhether_.,heis,heisnotplayingtoday,toputthis,thebasketballmatchstarts,theteacherwascomingtoday,ornot,3.Completethesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou.,.,A:Goodmorning.Thisis23456789.(1)_B:Hello.MayIspeaktoJack?A:Jack?(2)_B:Oh,sorry.A:ThatsOK.,b,a,a)Imafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.b)CanIhelpyou?c)Illcallbacklater.d)Jackisnthererightnow.e)Whoscalling,please?,4.Completetheconversationswiththesentencesinthebox.,.,B:Hello.MayIspeaktoJack,please?C:(3)_B:ItsSally.C:Justholdtheline,please.(Amomentlater.)Sorry,(4)_CanItakeamessage?B:No,thanks.(5)_,e,d,c,Nowworkinpairs.Actouttheconversations.,holdteline“等一下，不挂断电话”也可以说：holdon.,.,includelonelysuggestiontrustworried,A:Whyareyouso(1)_?B:Imnewhereandthestudentsinmyclassdont(2)_me.Ifeelso(3)_.Canyouhelpme?A:Isee.Ittakessometimebeforethey(4)_newstudentsintheircircleoffriends.My(5)_is:keeptryingtomakefriends.B:OK.Illtry.,worried,trust,lonely,5.Completetheconversationwiththewordsinthebox.,include,suggestion,.,circleoffriendsfollowtreasurestayintouch,Whenmygrandmotherdied,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Manydarkdays(1)_,andImissedhersomuch.Shewasfullofloveforeveryoneinthefamilyandeverypieceofadviceshegavemewasa(2)_.Shehadawide(3)_andtheyoftencametoseeher.She(4)_withthemuntilherlastdays.,followed,6.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordandexpressionsinthebox.,treasure,circleoffriends,stayedintouch,befullof=befilledwith“充满；装满”,not.until.“直到.才.”,.,Mybestfriendhasfoundanewbestfriend.Mylong-lastingfriendshipwithsomeoneiscomingtoanend.Ihavemovedtoanewschool