新概念第21-22课ppt课件

.,Lesson21Whichbook?Lesson22Givemea.(单词篇),.,givev.给,givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.,Eg.Givemeaglass,please.,相关链接give后跟双宾结构,同样接双宾语的动词：take,show,send,bring,carry,tell,.,onepron.一个,相关链接【辨析one和a】,Eg：Thereisonlyonereason.Thatisaproblem.,one是基数词，强调数量；a是冠词，强调泛指。,.,whichquestionword.哪一个,Eg.Whichonedoyouwant?,相关链接pron.的那一个,Eg.ThisisthebookwhichIlikebest.,.,Eg.Thisbottleisnearlyempty.相关链接v.倒空清空Eg.emptythebasketVSthebasketisemptyComeempty,returnempty.生不带来，死不带去相关链接emptytalk空谈；空话Theworlddoesntneedanyemptytalk.,emptyadj.空的反义词：fulladj.,.,Eg.Mum,Imfull,thanks.相关链接befullof=befilledwith(装满)Eg.Thissupermarketisfullofpeople.相关链接full-timejob全职；part-timejob兼职Eg.Baby-sittingisherfull-timejob.,fulladj.满的饱的丰富的,.,largeadj.大的；巨大的Eg.Heistakinghislargeboxintohisroom.相关链接alargenumberof大量的；Eg.Theresalargenumberofrosesinhergarden.,.,相关链接【great/big/large】这组词都有“大的”的意思，其区别是：great是普通用词，可指具体东西的“大”，但更常指事物的重要，人的行为、品格的伟大等，带一定的感情色彩。big是常用词，使用广泛，较口语化。多指体积、重量或容量等方面的“大”，有时也用于描写抽象之物。large是普通用词，含义广，指体积、面积、容量、数量以及程度等方面的大，具体或抽象意义均可用。,.,littleadj.adj.小的；很少的；短暂的；小巧可爱的,little和small的区别：little有感情色彩,小巧可爱的，eg:alittleboy,LittleWoman（小妇人）；small指尺寸、重量方面的小eg:smallsizelittle,few,alittle,afew区别：虽然都表示“少”，但few,afew修饰可数名词,little,alittle修饰不可数名词；afew,alittle含肯定意味，few,little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：Thereislittlewaterintheglass.而不口渴的人则会认为：Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.,.,sharpadj.尖的；锋利的v.sharpen削尖;使锐利;eg:sharpenthepenciln.sharpener卷笔刀;磨具Eg.Becareful.Thatpencilisverysharp.bluntadj.钝的不锋利的；生硬的；直率的Eg.Theknifeistooblunt.,.,knifen.刀子ThereisaknifeandforkEg.Theknifecutsverywell.forkn.叉子Eg.Doyouknowhowtousethefork?spoonn.勺子n.teaspoon茶匙；一茶匙的量;n.spoonful一匙Eg.Couldyoupassmethespoon,please?,.,boxn.盒子；箱子Eg.Pleasegetthatboxforme.相关链接aboxof一盒；一箱Eg.Aboxofmilk,please.相关链接n.boxing拳击Eg.Doyoulikeboxing?,.,glassn.杯子Eg.Goandcleantheglass,David.相关链接aglassof一杯Eg.Haveaglassmilk.相关链接glassesn.眼镜Eg.Maryiswearingapairofpinkglasses.相关链接sunglassesn.太阳镜,.,cupn.茶杯acupofteaEg.Ilikethiscupofcoffee.相关链接cuppuppy茶杯犬Eg.Iwantacuppuppy,mum.bottlen.瓶子abottleofbeerEg.Theressomemilkinthisbottle.tinn.罐头atinofcolaEg.Idlikeatinofbeef.,.,tinn.罐头,小练笔,.,tinn.罐头,empty-blunt-lazy-little-big-,full,sharp,busy,large,small,反义词填空,.,tinn.罐头,1.meabookgiveto_2.givethemtosomebooks_3.bookwhichyoudolike_4.hisorangetieis_5.matterwhatisthe_,连词成句,Giveabooktome.,Givesomebookstothem.,Whichbookdoyoulike?,Histieisorange.,Whatisthematter?,.,tinn.罐头,6.showhertoapen_7.hisshoesdirtyorcleanare_8.takesomeappleshim_9.usgivesomebananas_10.womenthosearehard-workingvery_,连词成句,Showapentoher.,Arehisshoesdirtyorclean?,Takehimsomeapples.,Givethemsomebananas.,Thosewomenareveryhard-working.,.,tinn.罐头,1.abottleofjuice_2.acupoftea_4.apacketofrice_4.aglassofmilk_5.apieceofchalk_,twobottlesofjuice,twocupsoftea,twopacketsofrice,twoglassesofmilk,twopiecesofchalk,单数变复数,.,语法：双宾语,关于双宾语结构1也就是一个动词后面出现了两个动作的承受者，一个表示人的，而另一个表示物的。其中表示人的宾语叫间接宾语，而表示物的叫直接宾语。2一般在句子中的结构是：主语+动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）3引导双宾语常见的词有：givepassshowmakebuybuildsingteachsend但是有的时候，我们在句子中可以把两种宾语调换位置。这时要求在表示人的宾语前加个“to”主语+动词+直接宾语（