主谓一致课件(PPT).ppt

,WELCOMETOGUIDEHERE!,Subject-verbagreement,HuaianHighschool,Agreement,Agreement,1.HehasbeeninBeijingforthreeyearsandheoftenasksmeto_thereforavisit,butactuallyIwishhimto_backsometimes.A.come;goB.go;comeC.go;goD.come;come,B,2.Tomhasbeentomanyothercountries,andso_hisbrotherandsister.A.isB.doC.hasD.have,D,3.Betweenthetworowsoftrees_theteachingbuilding.A.standB.standsC.standingD.are,B,4.ShallIinviteTomtomyparty?Yes,itwillbeniceifyou_.A.doB.inviteC.shallD.will,A,5.Wouldyoucaremuchabouthiswords?Ifyoudont,neither/nor_I.A.doB.dontC.willD.wont,C,6.When_,wateristurnedintovapor.A.heatB.heatingC.isheatedD.heated,D,10.Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?Illbe_.A.gladB.gladtoC.gladtodo,B,11.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithus?Iprefer_.A.notB.notto,B,7.Errors,if(thereare)any,shouldbecorrected.8.Pleasewritetomeasoftenas(itis)possible.,12._surprisedusverymuchthatourteacherleftwithoutaword.A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.He13._surprisedusverymuchisthatourteacherleftwithoutaword.A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.He14._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.ThatB.ItC.WhetherD.What,C,B,C,15.IcantfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?Itwasinthehotel_hestayed.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone,B,16.Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.Whenwas_?_wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.A.that;ThisB.this;ItC.it;ThisD.that;It,D,18.Themoneythat_beengiventoarghae-ologyclubsandgroupsthat_ruinscouldbebetterspentonfeeding,clothingandhousingpoorpeopleallaroundtheworld.A.has;uncoversB.have;uncoversC.has;uncoverD.have;uncover,17.Whataboutallthepeoplelivingintheworldwho_nofoodtoeatandnoplacetolive(in)?A.hasB.have,C,B,SeeModule3Unit3Page51,“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等。一般语法书在具体处理一致关系时皆要求遵循以下三原则:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。,一、谓语动词为单数的情况,A.Twentyyears_(is/are)onlyashorttimeinhumanhistory.B.Writingstoriesandarticles_(are/is)whathelikes.C.Whateverwasleft_(were/was)takenaway.D.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday_(have/has)notbeendecidedyet.(2003上海春季高考卷),1.表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。,2.主语从句、动词不定式或(一个以上的)疑问词加不定式、动名词作主语时。,一、谓语动词为单数的情况,E.TheUnitedstatesare/ismadeupof50states.F.TheTimesis/areanewspaperfortheBritishgovernment.,3.以-S结尾的单数名词，形复而意单，表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语时,如(news,physics,maths，politics)。,4.akindof,apairof,thenumberof,oneandahalf作主语时.,G.Oneandahalfapples_(is/are)leftonthetable.,7.everyandevery/eachandeach/noandno,manyaandmanya连接两个单数名词作主语。,Everydeskandeverychairare/ismadeofwood.Manyaboyandgirlhas/havemadethesamemistake.,H.Manyastudenthas/haveseenthefilm.I.Morethanonestudenthave/hasseenthefilm.,6.manya/morethanone/each/every/either/neither做主语时,8.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成对的名词，the+n+and+n如breadandbutter，sodaandwater，coffeeandmilk，knifeandfork等。,Theworkerandwriterare/isfromWuhan.比较：Theworkerandthewriteris/arefromBeijing.(请总结这两题解题思路的区别)Breadandbutteris/areadailyfoodintheWest.,Aknifeandforkis/areneeded.Warandpeaceis/areaconstantthemeinhistory.,9.不定代词any(one,thing,body);some(one,thing,body);every(one,thing,body);no(one,thing,body);,1).Someone_(be)waitingforyou.2).Anybody_(be)tobepunishedifhe/shebreakstheruleshere.3).Tomfeltthathekneweverybodysbusinessbetterthantheyknewit_.A.oneselfB.themselvesC.himself4).Everybodymusthave_ownchoice.A.theirB.onesC.our,is,is,B,A,二、谓语动词为复数的情况,A.Thepoliceare/islookingforthemissingchild.B.Therichare/isnotalwayshappy.C.TheWhitesis/aregoingtomakeatriptoLondon.D.Theinjuredhas/havebeentakentohospital.,people,police,cattle等形单而意复的集合名词作主语。,2.the+adj./ed表示一类人；the+姓的复数形式表一家人做主语时。,二、谓语动词为复数的情况,E.TheOlympicGamesare/isheldonceeveryfouryears.F.Agroupofstudentsis/areabsentyesterday.,3.由山脉、群岛、瀑布(falls)、运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语。,4.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof+名词作主语。,三、谓语动词单、复数视情况而定,1.集体名词class,family,army,team,club,crowd,audience,public,group,government,majority等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。Hisfamily_(is/are)agreatone.Hisfamily_(is/are)musiclovers.2.means,works,sheep,fish,deer等单复数同形的词,根据主语表达的概念或其修饰语而定。Thesteelworksisnearthestation.Everymeans_triedoutwithoutanyresult.Allmeans_triedoutwithoutanyresult.A.havebeenB.hasbeen,is,are,B,A,3.“some/any/half/most/enough/part/therest/分数、百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。Therestofthestudentsarewateringtrees.Therestofthewinehasgonebad.4.定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。oneof+名词复数引导定语从句时，若one前有the,theonly,thevery修饰时，定语从句中谓语动词用单数，反之用复数。Heisoneofthefewpersonswho_agoodknowledgeofItalian.A.hasB.haveHeistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_beengivenaprize.A.hasB.have,B,A,5.what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词有单复数两种形式：如：Whatweneed_(be)moretime.Whatheneed_(be)books.6.代词what,who,which,all,most,more,rest等作主语时，根据其所指代的意义确定其谓语动词的单复数形式：All_(be)hereandall_(be)ready!What_(be)wrongwithyou?What_(be)thenamesofthebooksonthedesk?,is,are,are,is,is,are,四.就近一致原则,由or,eitheror,neithernor,notbut,notonlybutalso等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词有单复数上保持一致。NotonlyhebutalsoI_(is/are/am)invited.Neithermyglovesnormyhat_(go/goes)withthedress.但注意：“with/alongwith/togetherwith/including/but/not/except/like/aswellas/nomorethan/ratherthan+名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。Theteacherwithanumberofstudents_(be)intheclassroom.Nobodybutthestudents_(be)ontheplayground.Onlythestudents_(be)ontheplayground.,is,am,goes,is,are,谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?,WeChinese_ahard-workingpeopleAisBareCisbeingDarebeing,此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。,历年高考题选粹,1.Onthewall_twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging2.“Newsofvictories_pouringinasourarmyadvances,”thecompanycommandersaid.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.havekept3.There_alotofmilkinthebottle.A.areB.isC.wereD.has4.Zhangsfamily_ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was5.NobodybutJane_thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown,6.Allbutone_herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were7.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be,9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were10.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided,一用所给词的适当形式填空,1.Heradvice_usefultome.(be)2.Everyone_TomandMarywillgetmarriednextmonth.(know)3.Nothing_beendonetostopthelakefrombeingpolluted.(have)4.Eitheroftherooms_bigenough.(be)5.Morethanoneperson_killedintheaccident.(be)6.Morequestionsthanone_beenasked.(have)7.Apoorwomantogetherwithherfourchildren_foundbegginginthestreet.(be),is,knows,has,is,was,have,was,9.Theprofessor,includingallofhisstudents_goneabroad.(have)10.Twohours_enoughforustofinishthework.(be)11.Onehundreddollarsamonth_notahighpay.(be)12.ArabianNights_abookpopularwiththeyoungchildren.(be)13.Politics_noteasyforthestudentstolearnwell.(be)14.Theyouth_fondofrocknrollmusic.(be)15.Fiftytonsofcoal_wastedinthefactorylastyear.(be)16.Alargequantityofnewmachines_beenboughtbythefactorythisyear.(have),has,is,is,is,is,are,were,have,17.Collectingstampsandplayingtheguitar_myhobbies.18.Eachboyandeachgirl_tofinishtheworkontime.(be)19.Whattheyneeded_somewater.(be)20.Nearly60percentofthestudentsinourclass_boys.(be)21.Morethantwothirdsofthesurfaceoftheearth_coveredbywater.(be)22.Neithermyparentsnormysister_knownthesecret.(have)23.There_somewaterandstonesinthebottle.(be),are,is,is,are,is,has,is,二对比选择填空：,1a.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat_gotfullmark.b.Heisoneofthestudentsthat_gotfullmake.A.isB.areC.hasD.have2.a.Threefourthsoftheteacherspresent_againsttheplan.b.Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth_coveredwithwater.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.a.Thefamoussingeranddancer_ourpartythisevening.b.Thefamoussingerandthefamousdancer_ourpartythisevening.A.aregoingtoattendB.wastoattendC.weretoattendD.isgoingtoattend,C,D,B,A,D,A,4.a.Anumberofstudents_fromthecountry.b.Thenumberofstudents_900.A.isB.areC.hasD.have5.a.Whereandwhentohavetheparty_notbeendecidedyet.b.WhatIsayandthink_nothingtodowithyou.A.isB.hasC.areD.have6.a.Manyaboy_thiskindofbicycle.b.Manyboys_thiskindofbicycle.A.likeB.likes7.a.Allbutone_herenow.b.Thereisnothingunusual.All_goingwell.A.hasB.isC.haveD.are,B,A,B,B,B,A,D,B,8.a.Whatshewants_moretime.b.Whatshewants_moresheep.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are9.a.Icanworkouttwoofthefiveproblems,buttherest_toodifficultforme.b.Ihavefinishedonethirdoftheworkandtherest_leftforyou.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10.a.Thepopulationofthesmallcountry_600,000.b.Twothirdsofthepopulationinthissmallcountry_farmers.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are11.a.Thebasketballteam_bathsnow.b.Thebasketballteam_5members.A.hasB.ishavingC.arehavingD.have,C,D,B,A,C,D,C,A,12.a.Myfamily_verysmall.b.Thefamily_sittingroundthetablenow.A.isB.wereC.wasD.are13.a.EitheryouorI_goingtotheteachersofficeafterclass.b._eitheryouorIgoingtotheteachersofficeafterclass?A.isB.areC.amD.has14.a.Theyeach_anewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.b.Eachofthem_anewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.hasB,haveC.isD.are15.a.Ascientistandsomeofhisassistants_tohelptodothework.b.Ascientist,aswellassomeofhisassistants,_tohelptodothework.A.sentB.sendC.weresentD.wassent,A,D,C,C,B,A,C,D,15.a.There_amagazine,afewlettersandsomenewspapersonthetable.b.There_afewletters,amagazineandsomenewspaperonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.has16.a.Eitherofthestreet_linedbytreesandflowers.b.Bothofthestreet_linedbytreesandflowers.A.isB.areC.haveD.has17.a.Allthatheneeds_moretimeandmoney.b.Allthatheneeds_morenaturalresources.A.isB.areC.haveD.has,A,B,A,B,A,B,18.a.Therestofthestudentsintheschool_goingtostayatschool.b.Therestofhisincome_togivetohismother.A.isB.areC.wasD.were19.a.Thesheepthathehasraised_whiteones.b.Thesheepheisgoingtogivetohisson_ayoungone.A.isB.areC.haveD.has,B,A,B,A,Agreement(练习),三、选择填空,1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were2.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool_by5%everyyear.A.riseB.raiseC.risesD.raises3.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered,C,C,A,4.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayedD.play5.NobodybutJane_thesecret.A.KnowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown6.Allbutone_herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were7.Eitheryouorthehea