精读三Unit2HowReadingChangedMyLife2解析.ppt

,HowReadingChangedMyLife,AnnaQuindlen,HowReadingChangedMyLife,Unit2,Questions/Activities,Check-onPreview,Objectives,Warmingup,HowReadingChangedMyLife,Unit2,Warmingup,Questions/Activities,Hasyourlifeeverbeensignificantlychangedbyanyparticularbook?TalkaboutabookortwoyouhavereadandrecommendtoothersWhatdoesreadingmeantoyou?,Warmingup,Questions/Activities,3.HowhastheInternetchangedpeopleswayofreading?4.Howdoyouaccountforsuchchanges?,Assignment,WriteaTEM4-structuredcompositionofabout150wordsonwhethertheonline/screen/microreadingwillreplacethetraditionalpaperreadinginthefuture.,Check-onPreview,Pleasedefinethefollowingwordsintheirrespectivecontext.asmallbutsatisfyingspreadofcenter-hallcolonials(para.1)allthosegreathouses,withtheirhighceilingsandhighdrama(para.2)Americaisalsoanationthatprizessociabilityandcommunity(para.11)akindofcareerismintheUnitedStatesthatsanctionedreading(para.12),Warmingup,Check-onPreview,Whatdoyouknowaboutthefollowingnovels?,Warmingup,MiddlemarchALittlePrincessAnnaKareninaGonewiththeWindRebecca,JaneEyreATaleofTwoCitiesMoby-DickPrideandPrejudiceKillaMockingbird,Objectives,Understandinwhichwaysreadinghaschangedtheauthorslife.Discussthemeaningofreading.Renewtheinterestinreadingandturnyourselvesintoavidreadersinthethreeremainingyearsatcollege.Identifytheproblemsfacingreadingandworkonpossiblesolutions.Learnsomeusefulwords,phrases,idiomsandexpressionsLearntouseproverbandsayingsinyourTEM4compositionwriting.,Warmingup,Background,Author,HowReadingChangedMyLife,Unit2,Background,Author,AnnaMarieQuindlen安娜昆德兰,AnnaQuindlentheJournalistAnIrishfatherandanItalianmotherTheNewYorkTimescolumnistuntil1994PulitzerPrizeforCommentaryin1992(“PublicandPrivate”column)Newsweekcolumnist1999-2009(“LastWord”column)AnnaQuindlentheNovelistFull-timenovelistsince1995Authorofsixbest-sellingnovels,threeofwhichmadeintomovies(RiseandShine,Blessings,ObjectLessons,OneTrueThing,BlackandBlue,andEveryLastOne),HerLife,Background,HerWorks,Author,Acriticofthefast-pacedandincreasinglymaterialisticnatureofmodernAmericanlife,Somequotes:Ifyoursuccessisnotonyourownterms,ifitlooksgoodtotheworldbutdoesnotfeelgoodinyourheart,itisnotsuccessatall.Youcannotbereallyfirst-rateatyourworkifyourworkisallyouare.,Somequotes:ItsoddwhenIthinkofthearcofmylife,fromchildtoyoungwomantoagingadult.FirstIwaswhoIwas.ThenIdidntknowwhoIwas.ThenIinventedsomeone,andbecameher.ThenIbegantolikewhatIdinvented.AndfinallyIwaswhatIwasagain.Beingaparentisnottransactional.Wedonotgetwhatwegive.Itistheultimatepay-it-forward:Wearegoodparents,notsotheywillbelovingenoughtostaywithus,butsotheywillbestrongenoughtoleaveus.”,/wiki/Anna_Quindlen,TextAnalysis,Structure,1,Paras.1-9Readinghasbeenanimportantpartofmylife.,2,Paras.10-15Acrisisfacedbyreading.,3,Paras.16-18Thereisstillhopeforreading.,Wheredidtheauthorspendherchildhood?Whydidtheauthoralwaysfeelthatsheoughttobesomewhereelse?Whywasit“astiffandawkwardlunch”?Whatdidthisshowabouttheauthor?HowshouldtheauthorhavebenefitedfromreadingthesixnovelsinParagraph2?Whatdidreadingmeantotheauthorwhenshewasyoung?,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartI:Discussion,Ihadalovelychildhoodinalovelyplace.(Para.1)辨析：lovely,loving,lovable,belovedIfyoudescribesomeoneorsomethingaslovely,youmeanthattheyareverybeautifulandthereforepleasingtolookatorlistento.可爱的；迷人的；悦耳的e.g.你看上去真漂亮，马西娅。Youlooklovely,Marcia.他的声音很动听。Hehadalovelyvoice.那正是一个那种古老的英式花园，非常迷人。ItwasjustoneofthoselovelyoldEnglishgardens.,PartI:LanguageTip,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,Ifyoudescribesomethingaslovely,youmeanthatitgivesyoupleasure.令人愉快的；美好的玛丽，见到你真是太高兴了！Mary!Howlovelytoseeyou!今天天气真好。Itsalovelyday.真是个惊喜！Whatalovelysurprise!Ifyoudescribesomeoneaslovely,youmeanthattheyarefriendly,kind,orgenerous.亲切和善的；心地善良的Lauraisalovelyyoungwoman.劳拉是个亲切友好的姑娘。Shesalovelychild.她是个心地善良的孩子。,LovingSomeonewhoislovingfeelsorshowslovetootherpeople.充满爱的；钟爱的；关爱的Jimwasamostlovinghusbandandfather.吉姆是个非常体贴的丈夫和慈爱的父亲。那里的孩子都很爱我。Thechildrentherewereverylovingtome.布赖恩爱怜地凝视着玛丽安。BriangazedlovinglyatMaryAnn.2.Lovingactionsaredonewithgreatenjoymentandcare.（行为）爱护有加的，细心周到的Thehousehasbeenrestoredwithlovingcare.此屋已被悉心修复。Iliftedtheboxandranmyfingerslovinglyoverthetop.我拎起盒子，爱惜地抚摩着盒盖。,LovableIfyoudescribesomeoneaslovable,youmeanthattheyhaveattractivequalities,andareeasytolike.可爱的；讨人喜欢的Hisvulnerabilitymakeshimevenmorelovable.他的脆弱反倒让他更加讨人喜欢。Ifyouwanttobeloved,belovable.想要被爱，你得可爱。向地震灾区最可爱的人致敬!Salutetothemostlovablepeopleofearthquake-strickenarea!,Beloved1.Abelovedperson,thing,orplaceisonethatyoufeelgreataffectionfor.深爱的；钟爱的他去年痛失爱妻。Helosthisbelovedwifelastyear.Theroseisthemostromanticofflowers,belovedofpoets,singers,andartists.玫瑰是最浪漫的花，深受诗人、歌手和艺术家的喜爱。2.N.Yourbelovedisthepersonthatyoulove.爱人；心爱的人他将心爱之人拥入怀中。Hetakeshisbelovedintohisarms.,1.TheneighborhoodwhereIgrewupwasthesortofplaceinwhichpeopledreamofraisingchildren-asmallbutsatisfyingspreadofcenter-hallcolonials,oldroses,andquietroads.本句为复合句，句子主干为Theneighborhoodwasthesortofplace。句中，where引导的是定语从句。句中的spread为名词，意为区域，一大片。,KeySentences,TheneighborhoodwhereIgrewupwasthesortofplaceinwhichpeopledreamofraisingchildren-asmallbutsatisfyingspreadofcenter-hallcolonials,oldroses,andquietroads.(Para.1)辨析：satisfactory,satisfying和satisfied这三个形容词均可作定语，表语或补语。,PartI:LanguageTip,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,1.SatisfactoryGoodenoughtobepleasing,orforaparticularpurpose,rule,standard,etc.令人满意的；符合要求的；适合的Hecouldnotprovideasatisfactoryexcuseforhisabsence.他对自己缺席提不出令人满意的理由。Ofallthepenshetried,onlyonewassatisfactory.在他所试的笔中，只有一只尚可。,2.SatisfyingSomethingthatissatisfyingmakesyoufeelhappy,especiallybecauseyoufeelyouhaveachievedsomething.令人高兴的；（尤指）令人有满足感的Ifoundwoodcarvingsatisfying.我觉得木雕能给人带来满足感。Itisaverysatisfyingfeelingwhenyouvedoneagoodjob.你做好一件工作时会有一种愉快的满足感。,2.SatisfiedIfyouaresatisfiedwithsomething,youarehappybecauseyouhavegotwhatyouwantedorneeded.满意的；满足的；称心的Thesatisfiedboyhasjustleft.那个感到满意的小孩刚走。这位顾客对他买的那双鞋子感到满意。Thecustomerwassatisfiedwiththepairofshoes.Ifyouaresatisfiedthatsomethingistrueorhasbeendoneproperly,youareconvincedaboutthisaftercheckingit.确信的；信服的Peoplemustbesatisfiedthatthetreatmentissafe.人们必须确信这种治疗方法是安全的。,单词归纳:satisfactory和satisfying都表示“令人满意的”的主动含义，两者一般可以换用。1.satisfactory/satisfying+sth(asatisfying/satisfactorymeal)2.satisfied+sb(asatisfiedboy)3.Sth.besatisfactory/satisfying.4.Sb.besatisfiedwith对满意=bepleasedwith5.Sb.besatisfiedofSb.Besatisfiedthat确信=besureof/that,Wewalkedtoschool,wanderedwildinthesummer.(Para.1)Cf:wander,wonder,PartI:LanguageTip,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,Attheageof80,hermindbegantowanderfree.80岁的时候，她的思想开始漫无目的地游走。Amiserisapersonwholivespoorsoastodierich.吝啬鬼是穷嗖嗖地活着就为了死时富得流油。Abookislyingflatonthetable,andtheimaginarypeoplewaitingformetobringthemtolife.(Para.6)有本书平摊在桌上，书里的那些想象中的人物正在等待这我回去将他们唤醒。,如果主动句是“主语动词宾语宾补”（SVOC）的结构，变为被动句时，原来的宾语变做主语，原来的宾补变成主补。Weregardhimasthebestdentistintown.我们认为他是城里最好的牙医。Heisregardedasthebestdentistintown.他被公认为城里最好的牙医。Weknowhimtobeagoodteacher.我们知道他是一位好老师。Heisknowntobeagoodteacher.众所周知他是一位好老师。Wethoughtthemattertohavebeensettled.我们以为问题已经解决。Thematteredwasthoughttohavebeensettled.问题被认为已经解决。,AndwanderIdid,although,inmyeverydaylife,IhadnowheretogoandnoimaginablereasononearthwhyIshouldwanttoleave.(Para.2),Thisisinvertedorderformoresmoothtransitionandforemphasis.,Andinmyeverydaylife,Ididwander;however,IhadnowheretogoandnoimaginablereasononearthwhyIshouldwanttoleave.,imaginableYouuseimaginableafterasuperlativesuchasbestorworsttoemphasizethatsomethingisextremeinsomeway.（常与best，worst等形容词最高级连用）可想象的，想得到的e.g.Hecouldnotdisguisethathehadhadtheworstimaginabledayforanyminister.他刚刚经历了对于任何部长而言都是最糟糕的一天，这对他来说无法掩饰2.Youuseimaginableafterawordlikeeveryoralltoemphasizethatyouaretalkingaboutallthepossibleexamplesofsomething.用于every，all之后，表示强调（一切）可能存在的，（一切）可能发生的e.g.Parentsencourageeveryactivityimaginable.父母鼓励孩子参与一切可能的活动.,辨析：Imaginable,imaginary,imaginative,imaginaryAnimaginaryperson,place,orthingexistsonlyinyourmindorinastory,andnotinreallife.想象中的；假想的；虚构的e.g.Lotsofchildrenhaveimaginaryfriends.许多孩子都会凭空想象一些朋友。,imaginable,3.Youuseimaginableafternotoemphasizethatsomethingdoesnothavethequalitymentioned.（用于no以后）根本e.g.JapanclaimsthatDiaoyuIslandisaplaceofnoimaginablestrategicvaluetoChina,withouttoomanyfisheryresourcesoroilresources.日本声称，钓鱼岛对中国来说不过是一个毫无战略价值的地方-没有太多渔业和石油资源。,Ifyoudescribesomeoneortheirideasasimaginative,youarepraisingthembecausetheyareeasilyabletothinkoforcreateneworexcitingthings.富于想像力的，运用想像力的；想象或创造出来的；沉溺于想象的；虚假的e.g.1.Theyshouldadoptamoreimaginativeapproachtolookforalternativeusesfortheirproperty.他们应该采用一种更有想象力的方式来为他们的财产找到另外的用途。2.Thehotelisdecoratedimaginativelyandattractively.宾馆装修别具一格，赏心悦目。,imaginative,1.WhatwerethefeaturesofVictorianEngland?peace,prosperity,refinedsensibilitiesandself-confidence,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartI:Discussion,VictorianEngland,TheVictorianAgewascharacterizedbyrapidchangeanddevelopmentsinnearlyeverysphere-fromadvancesinmedical,scientificandtechnologicalknowledgetochangesinpopulationgrowthandlocation.Overtime,thisrapidtransformationdeeplyaffectedthecountrysmood:anagethatbeganwithaconfidenceandoptimismleadingtoeconomicboomandprosperityeventuallygavewaytouncertaintyanddoubtregardingBritainsplaceintheworld.,FormuchofthiscenturythetermVictorian,whichliterallydescribesthingsandevents(roughly)inthereignofQueenVictoria,conveyedconnotationsofprudish,repressed,andoldfashioned.“Althoughsuchassociationshavesomebasisinfact,theydonotadequatelyindicatethenatureofthiscomplex,paradoxicalagethatsawgreatexpansionofwealth,power,andculture.,/roth/VictorianEngland.htm,2.Whydoestheauthormentionthesethreenovels?3.Whatarethecommonfeaturesofthesethreenovels?,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartI:Discussion,Later,overastiffandawkwardlunchoftuna-fishsalad,someoftheothergirlsatmytablewereperplexedbythesourceofthequotationandwhatitmean,andIwascertain,atthatmoment,thatthescholarshipwasmine.(Para.3),GrammaticalstructureP47,Compoundcomplexsentence:Inthefirstclause:subjectpredicate2.Inthesecondclause:subjectpredicate3.qualifiers,3.Later，overastiffandawkwardlunchoftuna-fishsalad,someoftheothergirlsatmytablewereperplexedbythesourceofthesourceofthequotationandwhatitmeant,andIwascertain,atthatmoment,thatthescholarshipwasmine.本句为由and连接的并列复合句，句子主干为someoftheothergirlswereperplexedandIwascertainthatthescholarshipwasmine。句中，overastiffandawkwardlunchoftuna-fishsalad作状语；that引导的从句作wascertain的宾语。Perplexeda.困惑的；困惑不解的；,KeySentences,Omitsthtomemory(=memorize/remembersth.)Iunderstandtheprocesswhenitisexplainedtomebutfinditverydiffculttocommittomemory.当我听解释时，我明白整个过程，但要记住我觉得非常困难。Hecommittedthenotesofthatmeetingtomemoryandthenburnedthem.他将会议记录牢记于心，然后将其付之一炬。,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartI:WordsHowfrugalisthechariotThatbearsahumansoul!,有哪艘帆船像书一样没有哪艘帆船像书本一样，带我们跨越万水千山，也没有一匹骏马，比得上一页欢腾的诗篇。没有旅费的窘迫，最穷者也可以跋涉万里；承载灵魂的战车，向来是如此素俭。,Homework:GetfamiliarwithPara.5andPara.6andpayspecialattentiontothedetaildescriptionoftheactionswiththeuseoftheverbsinthesetwoparagraphs.,PerhapsonlyatrulydiscontentedchildcanbecomeasseducedbybooksasIwas.Perhapsrestlessnessisanecessarycorollaryofdevotedliteracy.(para.5)1.Ifyouarediscontented,youarenotsatisfiedwithyoursituation.不满的；不满意的2.corollaryofsomethingisanidea,argument,orfactthatresultsdirectlyfromit.必然的想法（或结果）；直接推论Thenumberofprisonersincreasedasacorollaryofthegovernmentsdeterminationtocombatviolentcrime.政府决心打击暴力犯罪，直接导致了囚犯数量的增多。3.Ifsomeoneisrestless,theykeepmovingaroundbecausetheyfinditdifficulttokeepstill.坐立不安的；不安宁的4.Literacyistheabilitytoreadandwrite.,PartI:Paraphrase,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,Questionsforthinking:Doyouagreewiththisstatement?HowdoyouunderstandMarkTwainssaying,“Almostallofthewritersareaddicts.”?Inwhatwayswastheauthorrestless?,Translation:也许只有一个对现实十分不满的孩子才会像我对书迷恋成那样；也许要真正学会读写本领，就必定会如此不安分。,Fillintheblankswithappropriateverbsorverbphrases.Inonecornerofthelivingroom_aclubchair.Iusedto_onit,readingwithmyskinnylegs_oneofitsarms.Ofcourse,Ihadclearmemoriesofnormalchildhood,_therocksinthecreekthat_NaylorsRunto_forcrayfishandlayingpenniesonthetracksofthetrolleyandrunningto_them,flattened,whenthetrolley_.,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartI:Exercise,Fillintheblankswithappropriateverbsorverbphrases.Inonecornerofthelivingroom_aclubchair.Iusedto_onit,readingwithmyskinnylegs_oneofitsarms.Ofcourse,Ihadclearmemoriesofnormalchildhood,_therocksinthecreekthat_NaylorsRunto_forcrayfishandlayingpenniesonthetracksofthetrolleyandrunningto_them,flattened,whenthetrolley_.,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartI:Exercise,sat,sprawl,slungover,lifting,trickledthrough,search,fetch,hadpassed,clubchair,curledarms,Barreltable,ottoman,7.InmymindIamalwayssprawledonit,readingwithmyskinnylegsslungoveroneofitsarms.本句为简单句，句子主干为Iamalwayssprawledonit。句中，it,readingwithmyskinnylegsslungoveroneofitsarms.作伴随状语。Sling的过去式过去分词均为slung.,KeySentences,8.SometimesIwentoutwiththem,coaxedintothestreet,outintothefileds,downbythecreek,bythelureofwhatIknewinstinctivelywasnomalchildhood.本句为复合句，句中，过去分词短语coaxedintothestreet,outintothefileds,downbythecreek,作伴随状语；What引导的名词性从句作介词of的宾语。Coaxsthoutof/fromsb哄劝；哄诱得到,KeySentences,coaxcoaxsb(into/outof(doing)sth)persuadesbgentlyorgradually劝诱,哄劝,:Shecoaxedhersoninto/outofattendingthemeeting.她劝诱儿子不要参加那个聚会。Hecoaxedthesecretoutofhiswife.他以巧言从妻子口中探出秘密。Shecoaxedtherabbitintothecage.,9.Butthebestpartofmewasalwaysathome,withinsomebookthathadbeenlaidflatonthetabletomarkmyplace,itsimaginarypeoplewaitingformetoreturnandbringthemtolife.（独立主格结构）That引导一个定语从句，修饰somebook.,KeySentences,Butthebestpartofmewasalwaysathome,withinsomebookthathadbeenlaidflatonthetabletomarkmyplace,itsimaginarypeoplewaitingformetoreturnandbringthemtolife.（Para.6）,bringsb./sth.tolifemakesb./sth.excitingandinterestinge.g.Hisnovelsbringtolifethevictorianage.他的小说把维多利亚时代的生活写活了。Cf:bringsb.backtolifemakesb.whohasdiedorisdyingcometolife.Howisthislittlekidsupposedtobringhimbacktolife?那小孩真能把他救活吗?,Discussion(Para.7-9),Whydidtheauthorparallelwaking,sleepingandreading?Whydidtheauthorpreferreadingtoplaying?Whydoestheauthorread?Whydoyouread?Doyoueverreadsimplybecauseyoulovereading?,Therewaswaking,andtherewassleeping.Andthentherewerebooks,akindofparalleluniverseinwhichImightbeanewcomerbutwasneverreallyastranger.(para.7)BetweenthetimeIwokeupandthetimeIwenttosleep,Iread.Questionsforthinking:Whydidtheauthorparallelwaking,sleepingandreading?,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartI:Paraphrase,2.Whydidtheauthorpreferreadingtoplaying?Traveledacrossthephysicalworld;Traveledintomyownspiritualworld:identity,aspiration,moralityBooksaremyperfectisland!,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartI:Discussion,3.Whydoestheauthorread?Tripstootherworlds;Journeyintomyownworld;Perfectisland(alonetonotalone);Home,sustenance,greatinvinciblecompanionSimplybecauseshelovesreading!,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartI:Discussion,Iwouldbemostcontentifmychildrengrewuptobethekindofpeoplewhothinkdecoratingconsistsmostlyofbuildingenoughbookshelves.-AnnaQuindlenThetextisamuchshortenedandadaptedversionoftheoriginal,aspireafter/tosth：desirestronglytoachievesth;haveambitionforsth渴望，想要:aspireafterknowledge渴求知识aspiretosuccessaspiretodosth.aspiretobecomeanauthor热望成为作家n.aspiration渴望;抱负;志气,1.不同的人有不同的渴望。Differentpeopleaspiretodifferentthings.2.MaryisambitiousenoughtoaspiretoconversationalfluencyinChineseintwomonths.玛丽雄心很大，竟想在两个月里学会用汉语流利地会话。3.我们期待成为领域中最优秀的。Weaspiretobethebestwithinourfield.4.Oneofthereasonspeopleaspiretobefamousisthattheyassumegettingrichgoeshandinhandwithit.人们渴求出名的原因之一是他们假设财富也会随之携手而来。,10.Iwoulddiscover(句子主干）that（that引导宾语从句）while（时间状语从句）Iwassprawled,legsakimbo(独立结构作伴随状语）,inthatchairwithabook,JamaciaKincaidwassittingintheglareoftheCaribbcansuninAntiguareadinginthatsamewaythatIdid（定语从句）,asthoughshewasstarvingandbookwasbread.Asthough使用了暗喻，把书籍比作面包。Withlegsakimbo(两腿叉开)Witharmsakimbo(双手叉腰),KeySentences,Readinghasalwaysbeenmyhome,mysustenance,mygreatinvinciblecompanion,(para.9)Readinghasalwaysgivenmejoyandcomfort,foodanddrink,andstrengthandcompanionship,sustenance:whatittakestosustainlife;foodthatpeopleoranimalsneedinordertolive.Note:sustain(sustenance);maintain(maintenance)Translation:阅读一直是我的家、我的食粮、我那不可取代/不可缺少的伴侣,invincibleadjtoostrongtobeovercomeordefeated不能克服的;不可战胜的;不能征服的:aninvinciblearmy不可战胜的军队aninvinciblewill坚强的意志synonym:invulnerableunbeatableunconquerableinvincibilityn.invinciblyadv.,Word-formation:undersungunderestimatedunderdevelopedunderdoneunderfundedundermannedundernourishedunerpaidunderpopulatedunderusedunder-+pastparticiple:notenough,TextAnalysis,DetailedAnalysis,PartI:Wordsthorough;utter完全的;彻底的;十足的:sheernonsense一派胡言bysheerluck全凭运气asheerwasteoftime纯粹浪费时间Tobuildaskyscraperinthissmallout-of-the-waytown?Thatssheermadness.在这个偏远的小镇建摩天大楼？简直是疯了。,abate(ofwind,noise,pain,etc)makeorbecomeless（指风力声音痛苦等）减小,减少,减轻:那船在暴风雨减弱後启航了.Theshipsailedwhenthestormhadabated.Peoplearecampaigningtoabatethenoiseinourcities.大家正在进行一场减低城市噪音的运动.abatementnU.,intheleastevenalittle；inthesmallestdegree；totheleastdegreeorextent（常用于否定句中）一点（不）；丝毫（不）Iwasnotsurprisedintheleast.我一点也不感到惊讶。Heisnotinterestedinmathintheleast.他对数学一点都不感兴趣。,11.While（让步状语从句）weplaylipservicetothevirtuesofreading,thetruthisthat（表语从句）thereisstillinourculturesomethingthatsuspectsthosewhoreadtoomuch,whateverreadingtoomuchmeans,ofbeinglazy,aimlessdreamers,peoplewhoneedtogrowupandcomeoutsidetowherelifeis,whothinkthemselvessuperior.,KeySentences,togiveinsincereagreementto敷衍了事，口是心非最初，Paylipservice是指那些在教堂做礼拜的人，机械式的背诵圣经经文，并没有思考经文当中的意思。后来，人们便把Paylipservice的意思引申为：敷衍了事，口是心非，又或是说一套，做一套的行为。Healwayspayslipservicetowhathismothersays.对于他妈妈所说的话，他永远都是说一套做一套的。Somepeoplepaylipservicetotheirdreamsoffreedom,butmanymorefeelfrightenedbyit.他们对自由的憧憬，有些人敷衍了事，但更多的人为之战栗。ManycountriespaylipservicetocombatingCOemissions.Butwemustnotdespair.,paylipserviceto:,P42,suspect:feeldoubtabout(sth)tosuspectsb/sthe.g.Wesuspectedherrealmotive.tosuspectthat.e.g.Thedetectivesuspectedthatthebankrobberywasaninsidejob.tosuspectsbof(doing)sthe.g.Manypeoplesuspectedheroftakingbribes.suspectadjnottobereliedonortrusted;possiblyfalse不可靠的;不可信的;可疑的:Hisstatementsaresuspect.他的说法靠不住.suspect:n.嫌疑犯,