新编实用英语1(第四版)Unit-3-Road-Signs-and-Commutingppt课件

.,.,.,Contents,.,ImitatingMini-Talks,ActingouttheTasks,StudyingBusinessCards,FollowingSampleDialogues,PuttingLanguagetoUse,.,1)AskingHowtoGettotheRailwayStationA:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?B:Sure.Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthetrafficlights.A:Rightatthetrafficlights.B:Yes.Youllseetherailwaystationwhenyougetthere.2)AskingHowtoGettoWestAvenueA:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereWestAvenueis?B:Well,yougodownMarketRoad,passthemarket,andturnleft.WestAvenueisthefirstturningontheright.A:Passthemarketandturnleft.Firstturningontheright.Thanks.B:Youarewelcome.,1Workinpairs.Practicethefollowingmini-talksaboutgivingdirections.,ImitatingMini-Talks,trafficlights,Avenue,Unit|Three,交通灯，红绿灯,大街,.,3)AskingHowtoGettotheSalesManagersOfficeA:Goodmorning.CanyoutellmewheretheSalesManagersofficeis?B:Sure.TheSalesManagersofficeisonthefifthfloor,Room512.A:Whereisthelift,please?B:Overthere.Takethelifttothefifthfloor,andthenturnleft.Itisthesecondroomontheleft.4)AskingHowtoGettotheMeetingRoomA:Hello,Miss.Imlookingforthemeetingroom.B:Themeetingroomisonthethirdfloor.Youcantaketheliftorjustwalkupstairs.A:WhenIwalkoutofthelift,howcanIgetthere?B:Justgostraightahead.Itsinfrontofyou.Youcantmissit.5)AskingHowtoGettotheCityCenterA:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothecitycenter?B:Youknowtheschoolgate,dontyou?Thereisabusstopthere.A:Oh,yes,thebusstopisinfrontofthegate.B:TakeBusNo.16orBusNo.19,andyoullgetdowntown.,Back,销售部经理电梯在去楼上商业区,Unit|Three,SalesManagers,lift,upstairs,downtown,.,2Workinpairsandactoutthetasksbyfollowingtheabovemini-talks.,ActingouttheTasks,Back,.,StudyingMaps,3Mapsareveryusefulforgivingandunderstandingdirections.Readthefollowingsamplemapscarefullyandtrytousetheinformationtopracticeshortdialogues.,.,Back,.,4Readthefollowingsampledialoguesandtrytoperformyourowntasks.,FollowingSampleDialogues,.,Underground（伦敦）adj.地下的；秘密的；先锋派的；隐蔽的adv.在地下；秘密地，偷偷地；n.地铁；地下组织或活动；地道；地下Metron.地铁；adj.大都市的；Subway地铁Tuben.管，管状物；电子管；地铁；电视机v.把装管；把弄成管状；用管输送；,.,Back,.,5SallywantstogotoBeachHotel.Sheisaskingastrangerfordirectionstogetthere.Readaloudthefollowingdialoguewithyourpartnerbyputtinginthemissingwords.,Sally:1_me,canyouhelpme?ImgoingtoBeachHotel,butIvelost2_.Stranger:Go3_thisstreetuntilyoucometoWestAvenue.TurnleftThereandgostraightaheadaboutfourblocks.TheBeachHotelis4_ofWestAvenueandMainStreet.Sally:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.5_theway,canItakeabus?Stranger:Yes.Ifyougotherebybus,6_BusNo.15andget7_atthethirdstop.Sally:WherecanItakethebus,please?Stranger:Thebusstopisovertherein8_ofthesupermarket.Sally:9_thanks.,Back,Many,Excuse,myway,along,onthecorner,By,take,off,front,PuttingLanguagetoUse,.,6KenislookingforMr.Anderson.HemeetsJaneandasksherfordirections.ImagineyouareJane.TellKenhowhemightfindMr.Anderson.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothecluesgiveninbrackets.Thenactitoutwithyourpartner.,Ken:Jane,whereisMr.Andersonsoffice?You:1(告诉他安德森先生的办公室在顶层，电梯旁边。)_.Ken:Doyouthinkheisin?You:No.Isawhimjustnowonthesecondfloor.2(说他可能在会议室。)_.Ken:Theconferenceroom?Whereisit?You:3(告诉他在二楼206房间。)_.Ken:Room206.Thanks,Jane.You:4(礼貌回答肯的致谢。)_.,Youarewelcome,Itsonthetopfloor,nexttothelift,Hemightbeintheconferenceroom,Itisonthesecondfloor,Room206,Back,Unit|Three,.,LearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunication,HandlingaDialogue,UnderstandingaShortSpeech/Talk,.,5)Justpassthetallbuildingandturn5)走过高楼向右拐。totheright.,1Listento10sentencesforworkplacecommunicationcross-referencedwiththeirChinesetranslations.,1)TheSalesDepartmentisnextto1)销售部在人力资源部的隔壁。theHumanResourcesDepartment.,2)Thereceptiondeskisinthemiddle2)接待前台在一楼大厅中间。ofthehallonthefirstfloor.,3)Crossthebridge,andmakearight3)过了桥向右拐。turn.,4)YouneedtotransferatFuxingmen.4)你得在复兴门转车。,LearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunication,Unit|Three,.,WindowonKeyWords,humanresources人力资源reception接待transfer转乘block街区,6)Drivebacktothetrafficlightsand6)往回开到红绿灯，然后往左拐。turnleft.,7)Canyoushowmethewaytothe7)请问去火车站怎么走？railwaystation?,8)Walkwestfortwoblocksandyoull8)往西走两个街区就到了。bethere.,9)Sorry,Imnewaroundhere.9)对不起，这一带我不熟悉。,10)TaketheNo.19busandgetoffat10)坐19路公交车，在第五站下车。thefifthstop.,Back,.,2ListentothefollowingsentencesforworkplacecommunicationinColumnAandmatcheachonewithitsChineseversioninColumnB.,ColumnA,ColumnB,5)Takethesubwayfirst,andthene.乘电梯到六楼。changetoBusNo.9.,2)Youwilltakelessthan5minutestob.我想最好的办法是乘地铁。getthere.,4)Taketheelevatortothesixthfloor.d.先坐地铁,然后换乘9路公交车。,1)Ithinkthebestwayistotakethea.用不了5分钟你就走到了。subway.,3)Keepgoinguntilyouseeawhitec.向前走直到看到左边有一栋白色大楼。buildingonyourleft.,Unit|Three,.,6)Sorry,Imastrangerheremyself.f.对不起，我也是外地人。,7)Thesubwaystationisjusttwog.你可以乘坐地铁二号线，在西直门下车。blocksaway.,8)Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtoh.化学楼在图书馆对面。gettothecomputercenter?,10)YoucantakeSubwayLine2andj.地铁站离这里只有两个街区远。getoffatXizhimen.,Key:,1-b,2-a,3-c,4-e,5-d,6-f,7-j,8-i,9-h,10-g,9)Thechemistrybuildingisoppositei.打扰了，能告诉我去计算机中心怎么走吗？thelibrary.,Back,.,1)A)Thankyou.B)Youarewelcome.C)Dontmentionit.D)Sorrytohearthat.2)A)Youcantmissit.B)Itsonlythreestopsaway.C)Itsonyourleft.D)TakeBusNo.10.3)A)Yes,butyoumaywalkthere.B)No,youcantmissit.C)Yes,takeataxi.D)No,itsawhitebuilding.4)A)Yes,keepgoing.B)No,thankyou.C)Yes,youneedtoturnaround.D)No,itisnt.5)A)Sorrytotroubleyou.B)Thankyoufortheinformation.C)No,veryclose.D)Yes,hereweare.6)A)Yougotlost.B)Youcantmissit.C)Itiseasytogetdowntown.D)Itisoppositethebank.,3Listento6sentencesforworkplacecommunicationandchoosetheirrightresponses.,Script,.,1.Whenyoucomeoutofthelift,turnleft.Mr.Smithsofficeisthesecondoneontheright.2.Howfarisitfromheretothelibrary?3.Isthereabusgoingthere?4.AmIgoinginthewrongdirection?5.Istheshoppingmallfarfromhere?6.Excuseme,whereisthenearestsupermarket?,Script:,Back,.,WhenBobknowsthatJackandsomeofhisfriendsarehavinga1meeting,party,gameatEmilyshouse,hesayshewouldliketo2join,see,missthem.HedoesntknowwhereEmilylives,soheisaskingfor3information,decisions,directions.HeistoldthatEmilyshouseisquite4close,distant,nearanditwilltakehimabout5five,fifteen,fiftyminutestogetthere.Hehastotakealeftturningatthe6trafficlights,flyover,crossroadsonMainStreetandthenarightturningatthe7policestation,petrolstation,railwaystation.Hehastogodowntheroaduntilhecomestoa8fork,sign,squareandturnright.About9one,two,threehundredmetersuptherightroadhewillseea10one-story,two-story,three-storybuildingontheright.,4Listentoadialogueanddecodethemessagebyfindingoutthecorrectchoicesinthebracketsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.,Script,HandlingaDialogue,meeting,party,game,join,see,miss,information,decisions,directions,close,distant,near,five,fifteen,fifty,trafficlights,flyover,crossroads,policestation,petrolstation,railwaystation,fork,sign,square,one,two,three,one-story,two-story,three-story,.,Jack:Hi,Bob.ThisisJack.ImatEmilyGreenshouse,andthereisapartygoingon.Bob:Oh,really?CanIjoinyou?Jack:ThatswhyImcalling.Bob:ButIdontknowheraddress.Jack:Icantellyouhowtogethere.Itsquiteclose.Itlltakeyouaboutfifteenminutes.Bob:OK.Pleasegivemethedirections.Jack:TakealeftturnatthetrafficlightsonMainStreet,andthenarightoneatthepolicestation.Godownthatroaduntilyoucometoafork.Turnrightattheforkandyoullseeherhouseaboutahundredmetersuptheroad.Itsatwo-storybuildingontheright.Bob:OK.CanIbringanything?Jack:Youdonthavetobringanything,butifyouhavesomefriendswhowanttocome,bringthemalong.Bob:Aretheremanypeoplethere?Jack:Oh,yes.Rightnowthereareabouttenpeoplehereandthemusicisgreat!,Script:,Back,Unit|Three,.,5Nowlistentoashortspeech/talkandfilluptheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.Thewordsinbracketswillgiveyousomehints.,Goodmorning,everyone.LetmetellyouhowtogettoTsinghuaUniversityfrom1_(where?).Theeasiestwayisto2_(dowhat?).Andthesecondwayisto3_(dowhat?)theairportshuttle(穿梭往返)bus.YoucancomeallthewaytoZhongguancunterminal(终点站).Fromtheterminal,ataxiridecostsabout4_(howmuch?).Thethirdchoiceistotake5_(what?)toDongzhimenStation.Then6_(dowhat?)toLine2toXizhimenStation.ChangeagainatXizhimenStationto7_(whichline?)toWudaokouStation.Then,youmay8_(dowhat?)toTsinghuaUniversity.,BeijingInternationalAirport,takeataxi,take,10yuan,theairportsubway,change,Line13,walk,UnderstandingaShortSpeech/Talk,Back,Unit|Three,.,6Listentothespeech/talkagainandcompletetheinformationinColumnAwiththerightchoicesinColumnB.,.,Back,.,PracticingAppliedWriting,WritingSentencesandReviewingGrammar,.,1Readthefollowingtwosamplesofsignsandlearntowriteyourown.,PracticingAppliedWriting,.,Back,.,2FindfromtheboxtheEnglishequivalentstothesignsgiveninChinese.,.,3MatchColumnAwithColumnB.,.,4TranslatethefollowingsignsintoChinesewiththehelpofadictionary.,Back,NOTRESPASSINGFORPEDESTRIANS2)LIFTUNDERREPAIRSTAKETHESTAIRS3)NOADMITTANCEEXCEPTFOROFFICIALBUSINESS4)CLOSEDTOMOTORVEHICLES5)SLIPPERYROADPROCEEDWITHCAUTION6)ROADCONSTRUCTIONAHEAD,行人不得穿越电梯修理，请走楼梯非公莫入禁止机动车辆通行路滑慢行前方修路,.,Beclosedto对关闭ShouldthegatesofEdenbeclosedtomeforever?伊甸园的大门会永远对我关闭吗？Ifyourmindandheartareclosedtoreceivingthenyouwillnotgetwhatyouwantevenwhenitiswithinreach.如果你的大脑和心已经关闭了接受的能力，那么即使你想得到的东西近在咫尺，你也将不能如愿。closeto与.接近(表距离）、亲近(人）Helikestoworkinacompanyclosetohome.他喜欢在家附近的一家公司上班Ifeltveryclosetohim.我觉得与他很亲近。,.,WritingSentencesandReviewingGrammar,Back,Unit|Three,.,1)Maryisspreading_onherbread.(butter,butters)2)Theremightbe_abouthismistake.(muchdoubt,manydoubts)3)Howoftendoyougotothe_?(movie,movies)4)Agoodstraincarriesallkindsofthings,exceptfor_.(passengers,passenger)5)Tomhadnthad_beforehejoinedthearmy.(mucheducation,manyeducations)6)Iforgotbothofthe_.(roomsnumbers,roomnumbers)7)Beijing,theCapitalofChina,has_now.(alargepopulation,largepopulations)8)Totheirgreat_,theroofoftheirhousecaughtfire.(dismay,dismays)9)Theyhavegivenusalotofvaluable_.(information,informations),5Choosethecorrectanswerstofillintheblanks,payingattentiontothenumberformofthenounsgiveninbrackets.,Back,information,butter,muchdoubt,movies,passengers,mucheducation,roomnumbers,alargepopulation,dismay,.,6Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.,Allthenewsareinterestingtous.2)Wealllikeyourideasofusingthemoneytobuildaprimaryschool.3)Ifherefusestopay,Ishalltakemeasureagainsthim.4)Whatalovelyhairyouhave!5)TheJohnsonshavejustmovedintoalargehouseandareplanningtobuymanynewfurnitures.6)Marylikespotatobetterthantomato.7)Itwassuchlongjourneythatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived.,Allthenewsisinterestingtous.Wealllikeyourideaofusingthemoneytobuildaprimaryschool.Ifherefusestopay,Ishalltakemeasuresagainsthim.Whatlovelyhairyouhave!TheJohnsonshavejustmovedintoalargehouseandareplanningtobuymuchnewfurniture.Marylikespotatoesbetterthantomatoes.Itwassuchalongjourneythatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived.,.,8)Myfathernevergavememanyadvices.9)Ourschoolboughttwopiecesofequipmentsforthelab.10)Inmodernage,electronicshavebeendevelopingveryfast.11)Hedidtoolittlepreparationsforhisexamination.12)Thereareabook,twopencilsandthreenotebooksonthedesk.13)Everymeanshavebeentriedbutwithoutmuchsuccess.14)TendollarsareallthatIcanaffordtopayfortherecorder.,Back,Myfathernevergavememuchadvice.Ourschoolboughttwopiecesofequipmentforthelab.Inmodernage,electronicshasbeendevelopingveryfast.Hedidtoolittlepreparationforhisexamination.Thereisabook,twopencilsandthreenotebooksonthedesk.Everymeanshasbeentriedbutwithoutmuchsuccess.TendollarsisallthatIcanaffordtopayfortherecorder.,.,Illhaveacupofcoffeeandtwopieces/slicesofbread.Theteacheraskedustotakeoutonesheet/pieceofpaperforthequiz.Heboughttwobottlesofbeerandthreebarsofchocolate.MathematicsisthesubjectIfeelmostinterestedin.Thankyouforthemuchadviceyouvegivenme./Thankyouverymuchforthemanysuggestionsyouvegivenme.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.AlltheequipmentinthefactoryismadeinChina.Sportsaregoodforhealth.,7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,Back,我要一杯咖啡和两片面包。2)老师让我们拿出一张纸考试。3)他买了两瓶啤酒和三块巧克力。4)数学是我最感兴趣的课程。5)谢谢你给我很多建议。6)失败是成功之母。7)工厂里的所有设备都是中国制造的。8)体育有益健康。,.,8Writeashortpassageofabout100wordstotellastoryoraboutaneventrelatedtothepicturegivenbelow.Someusefulwordsandphrasesareprovidedheretohelpyou.Youmaystartthepassagewiththesentence:Signsaremarks,picturesorwordsonaboardtodrawattention,givewarningsordirectsomebodytowardssomeplace.,.,Signsaremarks,picturesorwordsonaboardtodrawattention,givewarningsordirectsomebodytowardssomeplace.Theyarewidelyusedinpublicplacestoprovidepeoplewithallkindsofusefulinformation.Forinstance,aCheckInsignatanairportwillleadyoutothecheck-incounter.AWayOutsignatthesubwaytellsyouwhereyoucangetout.WetPaintinaparkwarnsyoutokeepawayfromabenchwhichisstillwetwithpainting.VisitingHoursatthedoorofanofficeinformsyouthatitisworkingtimefortheofficersandclerksinthisdepartment.Ofcourse,youwillbehappytoseethesign“AdmissionFree”atthegateofanexhibitionhall.,Key:,Back,.,InformationRelatedtotheReadingPassage,Text,LanguagePoints,InformationRelatedtotheReadingPassage,Text,LanguagePoints,.,InformationRelatedtotheReadingPassage,Americaisanationonwheels.Americansusetheircarsevenforveryshortdistancessuchasgoingtotheneighborhoodstoretobuysomegroceries.Theaveragehouseholdownstwocars,trucksorsportvehiclesandoneinfourownsthreeormore.NinetypercentofAmericansdrivetogetwheretheyneedtogo,reportinganaverageof87minutesadaybehindthewheel.Forcarcommuters,itsanaverageof100minutes.CitieslikeAtlanta,SanBernardinoandRiverside,Calif.,havedifficultcommutesastheresultofcitysprawl.InAtlanta,12.7%ofcommutersspendmorethananhourgettingtowork,andinthe“InlandEmpire”,whichincludesSanBernardinoandRiverside,15%ofcommuterstakemorethananhourtogettotheoffice.,.,Back,Aboutathirdcanbeclassifiedasaggressivedrivers.Sixintenconcedetheysometimesgowelloverthespeedlimit.Sixty-twopercentoccasionallygetfrustratedbehindthewheel,morethanfourintengetangryandtwointensometimesboilintoroadrage.Andnothingfuelsdriverangerlikegettingstuckinatrafficjam.Anyway,theroadstilloffersmorefreedomthanfrustration.ThreequartersofAmericanssaydrivingoftengivesthemasenseofindependence,andnearlyhalfsayitsoftenrelaxing.Fourintenlovetheircarsnotjustlikethem,butlovethem.,.,FunnyRoadSignsfromAroundtheWorld!,Mostroadsignsyoucomeacrossarestraightforward.Theytellyouwhattodo,whichdirectiontogoin,whereyouare,etc.,butoccasionally(andusuallyunintentionally),roadsignscanbefunny!Takingpicturesoffunnyroadsignswhiletravelingisafavoritepastimeformanytravelers.Weveallcomeacrossthesegems:amiswrittentranslation;anunusualwarning;oranillustrationthatjustdoesntseemright.Itmightbeanofficialhighwaysignorsomethingwrittenonashopwindow.Allareperfectforaddingtoyourtravelphotoalbumandsharingwithfriends.Andoftentimes,photographicevidenceofsuchasignnotonlymakesagreatsouvenir,butalsoservesasprooffordoubtfulfolksbackhome.,.,intentionn.意图；目的；意向originalintention原始意图；初衷realintention真实意图；真正目的intentionaladj.故意的；蓄意的；策划的,.,Herereafewfunnyroadsignsfoundfromvariouspartsoftheworldtheyreallrealroadsigns.Ihopeyouenjoythemandpleasefeelfreetoaddyourowncaptionstothepictures.ItseemsthatthisisarealpossibilityaroundIrelandsDinglePeninsula.Afterall,theauthoritiesputupawarningsign,picturingacarflyingheadfirstintothesea.Andthatsign,picturedagainstanactualcliffinthebackground,makesagreattravelphoto.,Exercises,beware,Back,.,LanguagePoints,1ExplanationofDifficultSentences,(Para.2)Takingpicturesoffunnyroadsignswhiletravelingisafavoritepastimeformanytravelers.Analysis:Thegerundphrasebeginningwithtakingisthesubjectofthesentence,inwhichwhiletravelling(=whiletheyaretravelling)servesasthetimeadverbialoftheverbtaking.Translation:旅行过程中拍一些滑稽有趣的路牌对很多旅行者来说都是一大消遣乐事。Example:Lookingelsewherewhiletalkingtocustomersisnotconsideredgoodmanners.,Back,.,1ExplanationofDifficultSentences,2.(Para.2)Allareperfectforaddingtoyourtravelphotoalbumandsharingwithfriends.Analysis:Forisapreposition,whichtakestwogerundphrases(adding,sharing)asitsobject.Translation:这些都完全适合添加进你的旅行相册中与朋友分享。Example:ThesongisperfectforsingingintheNewYearcelebration.,Back,LanguagePoints,.,3.(Para.4)Afterall,theauthoritiesputupawarningsign,picturingacarflyingheadfirstintothesea.Analysis:Thenounsignhasapresentparticlephraseasitspost-modifier(picturing=whichpictured)andthenouncaralsohasapresentparticlephraseasitspost-modifier(flying=thatwasflying).Translation:毕竟，有关部门竖立了一块警示牌，上面画的是一辆轿车头朝下飞入大海。Example:Theartistshowedushisnewoilpainting,depictingaprettygirldancinginthegarden.,LanguagePoints,1ExplanationofDifficultSentences,Back,.,4.(Para.4)Andthatsign,picturedagainstanactualcliffinthebackground,makesagreattravelphoto.Analysis:Thenounsignhasapastparticlephraseasitspost-modifier(pictured=thatispictured).Theverbmakehereactsasalinkingverb,whichmeanshavethequalitiesforapurpose.Translation:衬托着背景中的真实山崖拍摄的这块路牌，构成了一幅绝佳的旅行照片。Example:Thechurch,situatedinthebeautifulmountainousarea,makesanidealplaceforaweddingreception.,LanguagePoints,1ExplanationofDifficultSentences,Back,.,LanguagePoints,2ImportantWords,straightforwarda.simpletounderstand;honestandopen直白易懂的；坦率的e.g.Peoplewhoaretoostraightforwardinspeakingmayeasilyoffendothers.Hewasenthusiastic,intelligentandstraightforward.,Back,.,LanguagePoints,2ImportantWords,2.occasionallyad.nowandthen有时，偶尔e.g.Occasionallythemachinegoeswrongwithoutanyapparentcause.Everyonewantedaplacewheretheycouldbeleftaloneoccasionally.,Back,.,LanguagePoints,2ImportantWords,3.officiala.connectedwiththoseinpower官方的；当局的；正式的e.g.Thenewsisalmostcertainlytruealthoughitisnotofficial.ThePresidentoftheUnitedStateswillmakeanofficialvisittothiscountry.,Back,.,LanguagePoints,2ImportantWords,4.evidencen.oneormorereasonsforbelievingsomethingistrueoruntrue证据；证词e.g.Thereisevidencethatcollegeexamcheatingisontherise.Avideotapewaspresentedasevidenceincourt.,Back,.,LanguagePoints,2ImportantWords,5.captionn.abriefdescriptionaccompanyingapictureortitleofanarticle图片说明；标题；字幕e.g.Thecaptionofanewspaperarticleisusuallysetinlargetype.Heisinterestedinthecaptionsunderthep