人教版高中英语必修5-Unit-1-综合测试题(含答案解析)

.必修五Unit 1综合测试题满分100分，考试时间90分钟.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)1Put the flowers in warm rooms to _them _the freezing cold.Astop；fromBkeep；fromCprotect；from Drescue；off2While_ the book on the top shelf, you need to be very careful.Ato reach BreachingCreach Dare reaching3The people _to the party were all physicians.Ato invite Bbeing invitedCinvited Dhad been invited4Who is _the patient?Maybe his sister.Ataking care Blooking forCjoining in Dattending on5His words suggested that he_a policeman.Awere BwasCshould Dbe6Only by working hard_succeed.Awe can Bwe areCcan we Dare we7It was proved that drunkdriving was_for the death of five people in Nanjing.A. to blame B. blamedC. being blamed D. blaming8The_look on her face suggested that she_it before.A. surprising; wouldnt knowB. surprised; hadnt knownC. surprising; hadnt knownD. surprised; shouldnt know9The writer was so absorbed_his writing that he forgot to eat.Aon Bof Cin Dat来源:学.科.网10A better plan was _at yesterdays meeting.Aput forward Bput awayCput down Dput on11Whats the _language in China?Aspeaking BspokenCbe spoken Dto speak12I did _know the news_he told me.Aneither；nor Beither；orCso；that Dnot；until13I was _tired _I didnt want to go shopping.Aneither；nor Beither；orCso；that Dnot；until14_that I could use a special piece of cloth to attract peoples attention, I decided to do an experiment.AHaving realized BRealizingCBeing realized DRealized15(2008NMET)Do you know Annas telephone number?_.As a matter of fact，I dont know any about Anna，either.AI think so BIm afraid notCI hope so DId rather not.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)Despite the great progress in medical science, human beings are constantly attacked by cancer, which means death. A woman named Bonnie suffered a _16_of discomforts caused by the treatment of cancer. She didnt regard cancer as a _17_ disease, but a laughing matter. She treated it in a humorous way. To put it in _18_way, she is teaching people that even though cancer isnt_19_， we can treat it in a humorous way.Her second child was going to be born three months away _20_she was diagnosed with cancer. Suddenly, a _21_ mother turned into a helpless woman afraid for her own _22_.It was after she had had her baby_23_that she had an operation. _24_ came chemo(化疗)and her life seemed to be made up of fears and _25_. But the _26_moment in her life came after she lost all her hair and a free wig(假发)arrived. She _27_it on as her older son Kyler watched.“That was when I decided how to _28_ it: crying over this bad wig or laughing about it. _29_ way would make _30_ remember it.” Bonnie said. She spent a lot of time looking for anything funny from cancer patients. She got a lot out of collecting_31_ stories. She started laughing a lot, finding it the perfect medicine. Using herself as a bald(光头)model, Bonnie_32_ to design her own greeting cards and calendars, making fun of the sufferings of chemo. “To have joy, we badly _33_to laugh, ”she said.Clearly, you can increase your confidence to_34_over any disease and trouble_35_ laughing.16A.set BseriesCway Dpack17A.seriously BdeadlyCterribly Dfearfully18A.another Bthe othersCother Dothers19A.serious BpainfulCfun Dfierce20A.before BuntilCwhile Dwhen21A.sad BhappyCfortunate Dsick22A.son BillnessCoperation Dlife23A.made BattendedCdelivered Dopened24A.Then BLater25A.failures BlonelinessCwonders Dtears26A.lowest BhighestCgreat Dugly27A.wore BcarriedCtried Dfastened28A.do with Bdeal withCgo with Dmeet with29A.All BAnyCBoth DEither30A.myself BeveryoneCmy son Dmy husband31A. detective BromanticCdifferent Dhumorous32A.get down Bset outCset about Dset down33A.ought BneedCwant Dlong34A.get BthinkCrun Dtake35A.in terms of Bby means ofCthrough the method of Dby the way of.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AWhat we today call American folk art was, indeed, art of, by and for ordinary, everyday“folks”who, with increasing prosperity and leisure(闲暇)，created a market for art of all kinds, and especially for portraits. Citizens of prosperous, essentially middleclass republicswhether ancient Romans, 17th century Dutch people, or 19th century Americanshave always shown a marked taste for portraiture. Starting in the late eighteenth century, the United States contained increasing numbers of such people, and of the artists who could meet their demands.The earliest American folk art portraits come, not surprisingly, from New Englandespecially Connecticut and Massachusettsfor this was a wealthy and populous region and the center of a strong craft tradition. Within a few decades after the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, the population was pushing westward, and portrait painters could be found at work in western New York, Ohio, Kentucky, Illinois, and Missouri.Midway through its first century as a nation, the United States population had increased roughly five times, and eleven new states had been added to the original thirteen. During these years the demand for portraits grew and grew, eventually to be satisfied by the camera. In 1839 the photograph taken by an early photographic process was introduced to America, announcing the age of photography, and within a generation the new invention put an end to the popularity of painted portraits. Once again an original portrait became a luxury(奢侈品)，commissioned by the wealthy and executed(执行)by the professional.But in the time of greatest prosperity of portrait paintingfrom the late 18th century until the 1850sanyone with small amount of artistic ability could become a limner，as such a portraitist was called. Local craftspeoplesign, coach, and house paintersbegan to paint portraits as a profitable sideline(副业)；sometimes as talented man or woman who began by sketching family members gained a local reputation and was besieged(包围)witAh requests for portraits; artists found it worth their whole to pack their paints, canvases, and brushes and to travel the countryside, often combining house decorating with portrait painting.36In Paragraph 1 the author mentions 17th century Dutch people as an example of a group that_.来源:学+科+网Aconsisted mainly of selftaught artistsBappreciated portraitsCinfluenced American folk artDhad little time for the arts37According to the passage, where were many of the first American folk art portraits painted?AIn western New York.BIn Illinois and Missouri.CIn Connecticut and Massachusetts.DIn Ohio.38How much did the population of the United States increase in the first fifty years following independence?AIt became three times larger.BIt became five times larger.CIt became eleven times larger.DIt became thirteen times larger.39According to the passage, which of the following contributed to a decline in the demand for painted portraits?AThe lack of a strong craft tradition.BThe westward immigration of many painters.来源:Zxxk.ComCThe growing preference for landscape paintings.DThe invention of the camera.40The author implies that most limners_.Areceived instruction from travelling teachersBwere womenCwere from wealthy familiesDhad no formal art trainingBTwo studies are suggesting that some overweight people do not face an increased risk of developing heart disease. Researchers also found that some individuals of normal body weight have an increased risk of the disease.Being overweight does increase your risk of medical problems, but the studies found that not all heavy people are less healthy than thin people.In one study, American researchers examined medical records from over 5000 men and women. Each person had taken part in a separate study from 1999 to 2004. The searchers found that about 51% of them were overweight or obese. About 32% were obese, but considered metabolically(关于新陈代谢的)healthy. This means they had no evidence of problems in tests for high blood pressure or other factors linked to heart disease. However, more than 23% of people who were at a healthy weight were unhealthy in two or more aspects Judith WylieRosett helped carry out the American study. She says the finding show that all obese person can still be healthy. She believes that having body fat is not as important as where the fat is found on body. Its reported that twothirds of Americans are considered overweight or obese.A second study is suggesting that fat in the liver(肝)may be an important health risk. Norbert Stefan and his team closely examined 314 people.They measured how much body fat each person had, and where it was on the body. To do this ，they used medical imaging tests. They discovered that obese people could have healthy hearts. Their results suggest that fat in the liver is more dangerous than fat in other areas.The results of both studies were published recently in the Archives of Internal Medicine.Professor WylieRosett says the findings dont mean that people shouldnt be concerned about obesity. Experts say there are several diseases linked to obesity that make it more dangerous to be fat than thin. They say people should see their doctor to learn what health risks they may be facing and what behaviours should be changed to improve health.41What was found in 23% of the healthy people examined?ANo factors linked to heart disease.BThey were unhealthy in two or more aspects.CHigh blood pressure.DNo evidence of problems.42Professor WylieRosett agrees that people should_.Aavoid becoming obeseBnot worry about becoming obeseCworry about becoming thinDnot be afraid of several diseases43The underlined word“obese”in the third paragraph probably means “_”Abeing too thin Bbeing healthyCbeing too fat Dbeing unhealthy44The text is mainly about evidence that some people can_ _.Abe both fat and healthyBdevelop heart diseaseCincrease weightDhave too much fat in the liverCSome scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels(分贝)measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninetyfive would have the same effect.Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales.A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that loud noises can seriously injure some animals.The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing.This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way.Some of the whales even died.The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected(感染)Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels.They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.45According to passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?AThe manmade noises.BThe noises made by themselves.CThe sound of earthquakes.DThe sound of the icebreaking.46Which of the following is discussed in the second paragraph?ADifferent places with different types of noises.BThe very human ears sensitive to all types of noises.CThe decibels measured differently on land and in the ocean.DThe ocean animals reaction to noises.47We can know from the passage that many scientists think that the noise limit of one hundred twenty decibels would _.Aprevent them from doing their research workBbenefit them a lot in their research workCdo good to their healthDincrease the industrial output48According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?AThey will try their best to decrease noise.BThey will work hard to cut down noise pollution.CThey will study the effect of different noises.DThey will protect animals from harmful noises.DHelen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges. She says，“I like to see whats on the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.In 1988，at the age of 50，she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole. She pulled her own sled(雪橇)piled with 160 pounds of supplies，and during her trip no one brought her fresh supplies.Accompanied only by her dog Charlie，she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears. In fact，Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her.Near the end of her trip，a forceful wind blew away the majority of her supplies. The last week of the trip，she survived on a handful of nuts and a little water each day.Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventures，but also for education.Before her Arctic journey，she started a website called Adventure Classroom.On the site，she shared her adventures in order to inspire students.She explained，“Although kids often see the world in a negative way，without hope for their future，we work to inspire them to set goals，plan for success and never give up.”Helen grew up in New Zealand.Her parents were athletes and mountain climbers.Following her parentsexample，she climbed her first mountain at the age of nine.Later，she climbed the highest mountains in North and South America，the former USSR and New Zealand.In 1996，she took on another challengethe Sahara Desert.She and her husband，Bill，walked 2,400 miles across it.In 2001，she and Bill travelled on foot from west to east through the Gobi Desert in Mongolia.They hope to travel in mainland China into Sichuan and Tibet to study pandas.Helen plans to continue taking trips.Shell use her explorations，writing，photography and environmental works to create programs for her Adventure Classroom website. She wants to inspire her students to never stop facing challenges.49We learn from the second paragraph that_.AHelen Thayer was the first person to reach the North PoleBHelen Thayer ate nothing during the last week of her tripCHelen Thayer traveled to the North Pole on her ownDCharlie prevented Helen Thayer from being attacked by polar bears50Why does Helen travel to different places worldwide?AFor fun. BFor education.CFor money. DFor fame.51Which is the best title for the text?AThe Woman Who loves AdventuresBA Famous WomanCA Woman Mountain ClimberDAdventure Classroom OwnerEIn many parts of the world，cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them.So the idea that in 20 years time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe.But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by ear manufacturers.The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program.The team there believes that by 2020 all cars will be computerized，which will mean much saving，no accidents and better use of roads.The superintelligent car of the 21st century will drive itself, and it will not be owned by one individual.Instead，we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.According to Dr.David Davis，who leads the research team，these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture，which had blocked up our cities，polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.Davis says，cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices to regulate the distance between one car and another.The car will automatically speed up，or slow down，to match the speed of the car in front.Computers are much safer drivers than people，so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people.By 2010，Dr.David Davis believes，car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road，whatever the weather conditions，by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen.And by 2020，cars will travel in_convo