unit5 music.docx

模块二第五单元 Music1 Pretend vt.&vi.假装；扮演 原文再现：Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌星？ 拓展：Pretend to be sb./sth. 假装是。 Pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 Pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事Pretend to have done sth。家长做完某事例题或练习：She pretended she didnt know me/pretended not to know me when we met in the street. 我在街上见到她时，她假装不认识我。 He an important document when the boss came in. 老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。 Jacy everything about it and said nothing. 杰西假装已了解了一切，什么也没有讲。 2attach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋 教材原句：To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。 拓展：(1)attach .to . 把固定(附在上) attach importance/significance/value/weight, etc.to sth.认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等) attach to (使)与有联系/关联 (2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于 be attached to 附属于；依恋例题或练习：Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申请表上请贴一张近照。 The country should energy saving and environment protection. 国家应当重视能源节约和环境保护。 This hospital the medical college nearby. 这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。 3form n形状；形态；外形；表格；形式 v. (使)组成；形成；构成；排列 原文再现：But just how do people form a band? 但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？ 拓展：(1)form the habit of doing sth. get into/fall into the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯 form/set up a club 成立俱乐部 (2 )in the form of 以的形式 take the form of 采取的形式；表现为的形式 fill in/out the form 填表格 Different forms of maps are appearing.(摘自2011重庆高考阅读理解B) In addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially polluted water. 除此之外，在这一程序中还会产生许多废物，尤其是以污水的形式产生。 The old man has getting up earlyevery morning. 这位老人已经养成了每天早晨早起的习惯。 4perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行 原文再现： Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs . 稍后他们有可能在就把俱乐部进行表演。 拓展：(1)perform the role of扮演角色 perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏 perform ones duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺 (2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行 put on/give a performance 表演 (3)performer n. 执行者；表演者 例句及练习：She in our organization. 她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。 ,the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. 一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定吸引所有出席音乐会的人。 We put on a song and dance performance to welcome the guests. 我们表演歌舞，欢迎来宾。 5sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的 原文再现：At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. 终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到，他们必须在自己感到太痛之前离开这个国家。 拓展：be sensitive to 对敏感 be sensitive about 介意；在乎 例句及练习：For example, it may discuss a sensitive topic.例如，它可能讨论一个敏感的话题。 When your body needs energy, you will some tastes. 当身体需要摄取能量时，你就会对某些味道更敏感些。 She her appearance. 她对外表很在乎。 6above all 最重要；首先 原文再现：Above all, just have fun! 最重要的是一定要开心。 after all 毕竟；终究 all in all 整体说来；总而言之 in all 全部；合计 at all （否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 ,I thank my teachers for all of their help. 首先，我感谢我老师们的帮助。 Of course I admire him after all, he is a great writer.我当然钦佩他毕竟他是位伟大的作家。 ,the governments policy which intended to contain the high housing price seems to work. 总的说来，政府旨在抑制高房价的政策似乎起效果了。 7 break up打碎；分裂；解体；结束；放假 原文再现：The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s. 乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。 拓展：break down 出故障；坏掉；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解 break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into 强行闯入；突然起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生 break away from 脱离；挣脱 例句及练习： What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break up? 如果吉姆和玛丽离婚，孩子们怎么办呢？ Three policemen were needed the fight. 需要三名警察制止这场斗殴。 I dont know what has broken up their friendship. 我不知道是什么破坏了他们的友情。 After a fire in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged. 实验室发生火灾后，很多设备被毁。 8rely on依靠；依赖；指望 原文再现：As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. 由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们拓展：rely on sb.to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望 rely on it that . 相信；指望 Not having found a better way, we had to_ him to make the design. 由于没有找到更好的方法，我们不得不靠他来制作这个设计。 The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort. 本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。 You may that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他会来接见你的。 9The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 考点释义：most of which是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。拓展： (1)some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most .of which/whom。 2) then.of which There is a room, ( whose window) faces the river. 那儿有一间房子，窗户朝着这条河。 例句及练习： Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most_ are about education and health. 会议上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和卫生的。 I bought an iphone 6 last week, ( whose price) was very reasonable. 上周我买了一部 iphone 6 手机，它的价钱很合理。10 folk music 民族乐拓展： Rock n Roll摇滚乐 Jazz 爵士 orchestra 管弦乐团 r&b的全名是 rhythm & blues， 节奏布鲁斯11 music n. 音乐 拓展： musical adj. 音乐的 Musician n. 音乐家 练习： _is a man who plays _well 音乐家就是玩音乐玩的好的人。 12 dream n/v. 梦，做梦，梦想 拓展： dream of ./about sth. 梦想做某事。 Dreams come true 梦想成真。 原文再现： Have you ever _playing in front of thousands of people at a concert ?你有没有想过在成千上万人的音乐会中演出？ 13 to be honest . 原文再现：To be honest , a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich . 老实说，很多人把变得富有看的太重。 考点释义： to be honest = honestly speaking 老实说， Generally speaking ,总体而言，一般来说。 in fact . 实际上练习： _, I dont agree with you . 说实话，我不太同意你的观点。 14 earn some extra money . 原文再现： so that they can earn some extra money for themselves . 以便于他们能赚额外的钱。 拓展： earn money= make money 赚钱 Earn ones living 自己过活 Extra额外的。练习：work _pay . 多劳多得。 He _by selling books . 他考卖书生存。 15 Play a joke on . 原文再现: The musicians were to play jokes n each other as well as play music . 音乐家们会边玩音乐变互相作弄拓展： play joke on sb .= play a tick on sb. 作弄某人。 Play jokes on sb . 练习： Dont _strangers . 不要开陌生人的玩笑。 16 rely on 原文再现： They had to rely on other musicians to help them . 他们必须要考其他的音乐人去帮助他们。 拓展：rely on = trust 信任，相信 Reliable 可信任的。 Depend on 取决于，信赖。 练习：He is a_ man ,so , you can _ him. 他是个可以信任的人， 所以， 你可以相信他。 1 be familiar with . 原文再现：They were so important that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them .他们是如此的的重要以至于他们的粉丝组成俱乐部来对他们更加了解 拓展： be/get familiar with 熟悉 Be familiar to 为某人所熟悉 Be similar to 与相似。 练习： This program is _that one , so you will _it quickly . 这个项目和那个项目很相似， 所以， 你将会很快熟悉它。 19 or so 大约 拓展： and so on . 等等。 Even so , 即便如此 So that 以便于 练习： 原文再现： However , after a year _, in which they became more serious about their work . 然而，在大概一年左右以后， 他们开始对他们的工作认真起来。 2 break up 原文再现： The band broke up about 1970 . 乐队大院在1970年解散了。拓展：break up散会、（学期）结束、驱散（集会）、（精神上）垮掉 break out （战争、瘟疫、火灾等）爆发 break off 突然停止；中断（谈判）；断绝（关系） break