船舶设备部件中英文对照.doc

一、船体设备1.锚Anchor2.舵叶Rudderblade3.舵柄Ruddertiller4.舵挂臂Rudderhorn5.舵销/舵轴Rudderpintleoraxle6.舵承Ruddercarrier7.舵杆Rudderstock8.主舵机Mainsteeringgear9.固定式灭火系统Fixedfireextinguishingsystem10.惰气系统InertGasSystem11.惰性气体发生器inertgasgenerator12.洗涤塔scrubber13.甲板水封deckwaterseal14.鼓风机Blower15.压力真空阀P/Vvalves16.舷梯AccommodationLadders17.风雨密舱口盖Weathertighthatchcovers18.救生/救助艇Lifeboat/rescueboat19.救生/救助艇架Lifeboat/rescuedavit20.海上撤离系统Marineevacuationsystem21.起重机(安全工作负荷1t)Deckcranes22.吊杆装置(安全工作负荷1t)Derrickrig二、轮机设备1.柴油机(功率130kw)DieselEngine2.应急鼓风机EmergencyBlower3.燃气轮机Turbines4.柴油机地脚螺栓Foundationbolts&nuts5.推力轴ThrustShaft6.齿轮箱ReductionGear7.离合器Clutch8.中间轴IntermediateShaft9.连接螺栓Couplingbolts10.联轴节Shaftcoupling11.艉轴管SternTube12.艉轴SternShaft13.螺旋桨轴ScrewShaft14.备用轴SpareShaft15.艉轴密封装置Sternshaftseal16.螺旋桨Propeller17.备用螺旋桨SparePropeller18.导流罩Kortnozzle19.可调桨装置CPPInstallation20.“Z”型推进器装置Z-TypePropulsionSystem21.喷水推进器装置Water-jetpropulsionsystem22.动力定位/侧推装置Dynamicpositioning/lateralthruster23.蒸汽/热油系统STEAM/THERMALOILSYSTEM24.主锅炉MainBoiler25.辅锅炉Aux.Boiler26.废气锅炉ExhaustGasBoiler27.组合锅炉CompositeBoiler28.热油锅炉ThermalOilHeater29.蒸汽透平SteamTurbines30.燃烧器BurningUnit31.弦外排污阀OverboarddischargeValve32.压缩空气系统COMPRESSEDAIRSYSTEM33.主空压机MainAirCompressor34.辅空压机Aux.AirCompressor35.应急空压机EmergencyAirCompressor三、电气设备1.发电机组(50kVA)Electricgeneratorset2.发电机(50kVA)Electricgenerator3.应急发电机组Emergencygeneratorset4.应急配电板Emergencyswitchboard5.主配电板Mainswitchboard6.轮机自动化系统（控制、监测、报警）Automationofthemachinery(Control,Monitoring,Alarm)7.机舱集中控制台Engineroomcentralizedcontrolpanel8.驾驶集中控制台Bridgecentralizedcontrolpanel9.分配电箱Electricaldistributionbox10.锚机Anchorwindlass11.主机遥控系统M.E.remotecontrolsystem12.自动化机舱安全和报警系统Safetysystemforautomationofthemachinery13.自动化机舱安全和报警系统Alarmsystemforautomationofthemachinery14.车钟Telegraph15.水渗漏检测报警系统和传感器Waterleakagedetectionsystemandsensor16.液位监测系统Levelgaugingsystem(andsensors)17.电力推进电机和控制装置Electricpropulsionmotorandcontrolapparatus18.货舱进水报警系统Cargoholdfloodingalarmsystem19.组合声光报警灯板（箱）Audibleandvisualgroupalarmpanel20.岸电箱ConnectingboxforLand-usepower21.电罗经Gyrocompass22.电罗经复示器Gyrorepeaters23.雷达Radar24.自动雷达标绘仪Automaticradarplottingaid(ARPA)25.船令广播系统Publicaddresssystem26.自动识别系统Automaticidentificationsystem(AIS)27.航行数据记录仪Voyagedatarecorder(VDR)28.综合驾驶台系统Integratedbridgesystem（IBS）29.综合航行系统Integratednavigationsystem（INS）30.国际海事卫星船舶地面站Shipearthstation(SES)31.通用紧急报警系统Generalalarmsystembrakedrum刹车卷筒brakehydrauliccylinder制动液压缸brakehydraulicpipe刹车液压管breadthextreme最大宽，计算宽度breadthmoulded型宽breakbulk件杂货breasthook艏肘板bridge桥楼，驾驶台bridgeconsolestand驾驶室集中操作台BSRA英国船舶研究协会buckle屈曲bufferspring缓冲弹簧built-upplatesection组合型材bulbplate球头扁钢bulbousbow球状船艏，球鼻首bulkcarrier散货船bulkoilcarrier散装油轮bulkhead舱壁bulwark舷墙bulwarkplate舷墙板bulwarkstay舷墙支撑buoytender航标船buoyant浮力的buoyantbox浮箱BureauVeritas法国船级社buttweld对缝焊接butterflyscrewcap蝶形螺帽buttock后体纵剖线byconvention按照惯例，按约定cableship布缆船cablewinch钢索绞车CAD(computer-aideddesign)计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aidedmanufacturing)计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aidedengineering)计算机辅助工程camber梁拱cantbeam斜横梁cantframe斜肋骨cantileverbeam悬臂梁capacityplan舱容图CAPP(computeraidedprocessplanning)计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize倾覆capsizingmoment倾覆力臂captain船长captured-air-bubblevehicle束缚气泡减阻船cargocubic货舱舱容，载货容积cargohandling货物装卸carriage拖车，拖架caststeelstempost铸钢艏柱catamaran高速双体船catamaran双体的cavitation空泡cavitationnumber空泡数cavitationtunnel空泡水筒centerkeelson中内龙骨centerlinebulkhead中纵舱壁centroid型心，重心，质心，矩心chaincablestopper制链器chart海图charterer租船人chiefengineer轮机长chine舭，舷，脊chock导览钳CIM(computerintegratedmanufacturing)计算机集成组合制造circulationtheory环流理论classificationsociety船级社cleat系缆扣clipperbow飞剪型船首clutch离合器coastalcargo沿海客货轮cofferdam防撞舱壁combinedcastandrolledstem混合型艏柱commercialship营利用船commissaryspaces补给库舱室，粮食库commoncarrier通用运输船commuter交通船compartment舱室compass罗经conceptdesign概念设计connectingtank连接水柜constant-pitchpropeller定螺距螺旋桨constraintcondition约束条件container集装箱containerized集装箱化contractdesign合同设计contra-rotatingpropellers对转桨controllable-pitch可控螺距式corrosion锈蚀，腐蚀couple力矩，力偶crane克令吊，起重机crank曲柄crest(ofwave)波峰crewquarters船员居住舱criterion判据，准则CriticalPathMethod关键路径法cross-channelautomobileferries横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectionalarea横剖面面积crowsnest桅杆了望台cruiserstern巡洋舰尾crussingrange航程cupandballjoint球窝关节curvature曲率curvesofform各船形曲线cushionofair气垫damagestability破损稳性damper缓冲器damping阻尼davitarm吊臂deadweight总载重量de-ballast卸除压载decklineatside甲板边线decklongitudinal甲板纵骨deckstringer甲板边板decktransverse强横梁deckhouse舱面室，甲板室deepvhull深v型船体delivery交船depth船深derrick起重机，吊杆designmargin设计余量designspiral设计螺旋循环方式destroyer驱逐舰detachableshackle散合式连接卸扣detaildesign详细设计diagonalstiffener斜置加强筋diagram图，原理图，设计图dieselengine柴油机dimensionlessratio无量纲比值displacement排水量displacementtypevessel排水型船distributedload分布载荷division站，划分，分隔dowork做功dock泊靠doublehook山字钩doubleiterationprocedure双重迭代法doublerollerchock双滚轮式导览钳double-actingsteamcylinder双向作用的蒸汽气缸downhalyard降帆索draft吃水drag阻力，拖拽力drainage排水draught吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge挖泥船drift漂移，偏航drillingrig钻架drillship钻井船driveshaft驱动器轴drivinggearbox传动齿轮箱drivingshaftsystem传动轴系drydock干船坞ductedpropeller导管螺旋桨dynamicsupportedcraft动力支撑型船舶dynamometer测力计，功率计e.h.p有效马力eccentricwheel偏心轮echo-sounder回声探深仪eddy漩涡eddy-makingresistance漩涡阻力efficiency供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic电动液压的electroplater电镀工elevations高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empiricalformula经验公式enclosedfabricationshop封闭式装配车间enclosedlifeboat封闭式救生艇endopenlink末端链环endshackle末端卸扣endurance续航力endurance续航力，全功率工作时间engineroomframe机舱肋骨engineroomhatchendbeam机舱口端梁ensignstaff船尾旗杆entrance进流段erection装配，安装exhaustvalve排气阀expandedbracket延伸肘板expansionjoint伸缩接头extrapolate外插fair光顺faisedfloor升高肋板fan鼓风机fatigue疲劳feasibilitystudy可行性研究featheringblade顺流变距桨叶fender护舷ferry渡轮，渡运航线filletweldconnection贴角焊连接finanglefeedbackset鳍角反馈装置finefastship纤细高速船fineform瘦长船型finiteelement有限元firetubeboiler水火管锅炉fixed-pitch固定螺距式flange突边，法兰盘flankingrudders侧翼舵flap-type