高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achivement Section 1 Warming Up and Reading 课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

,Unit1Womenofachievement,Unit1,牵手课堂,SomeGreatWomen,MotherTeresafoundedtheMissionariesofCharity(仁爱传教修女会)in1948.Throughit,shehasdedicatedherlifetohelpingthepoor,thesickandthedyingaroundtheworld,particularlythoseinIndia.ShefoundedtheKalighatHome(临终关怀院)forthedyingandalepercolony(麻风病人隔离区)wasestablishedunderherguidance.Herselflessworkhasbroughthermanyawards,includingtheNobelPeacePrizein1979.,MarieSklodowskaCurieresearchedintothescienceofradioactivity(放射性).SheisbestknownfordiscoveringtheradioactiveelementspoloniumandradiumandastheonlypersontowintwoNobelprizes.Shedidnotpatentherdiscoveriesbutmadethemavailabletoeveryone.SheencouragedtheuseofXraysformedicaltreatment.Butshewasnotsufficientlyawareofthedangersofradiumanddiedofleukemiabroughtonbytoomuchcontactwithradium.,FlorenceNightingalewasthedaughterofawealthyBritishlandowner,WilliamNightingale.ShewasborninFlorence,Italy,on12thMay,1820.Florencewantedtobecomeanurse,butitwasnotconsideredaproperprofessionforayoungladyatthattime.In1851Florencesfathergaveherpermissiontotrainasanurseandin1853shewenttotheCrimeatohelpthesoldiersduringthewar.Thereshebecameknownas“theladywiththelamp”fortheconcernsheshowedtothesicksoldiers.BackinEngland,shestartedworkingtoimprovethetrainingandstatusofnurses.Sheisconsideredapioneerofnursingcare.,SongQingling，alsoknownasMadameSunYatsen，wasoneofthethreeSongsisters.ShemarriedSunYatseninJapanin1915.In1939，shefoundedtheChinaDefenseLeague，whichunitedpeoplewithadeeploveofpeaceandjustice.ItlaterbecametheChinaWelfareInstitute，andnowfocusesonmaternal(母亲的)andpediatric(儿科的)healthcare，preschooleducation，afterschooleducation，andotherchildrensissues.AfterNewChinawasfoundedin1949，shebecametheViceChairmanofthePeoplesRepublicofChina.,Findthenamefromtheabovepassageforthefollowinginformation:1._istheonlypersontowintwoNobelprizes，whodiscoveredtheradioactiveelementspoloniumandradium.2._concernedherselfwithwelfareprojects，leadingChinaWelfareInstituteespeciallyforwomenandchildren.3._wascalled“theladywiththelamp”fortheconcernsheshowedtothesicksoldiersduringthewarandregardedasapioneerofnursingcare.4._setuptheKalighatHomefortheDyingandhelpedtoestablishalepercolony.,SectionWarmingUpandReading,栏目导航,.Readthetextandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Paragraph1:()A.WhatJanediscoveredaboutchimps.Paragraph2:()B.HowthegroupfollowedJaneswayofstudyingchimpsinthewild.Paragraph3:()C.Janesachievements.Paragraph4:()D.HowJanetriestoprotectthelivesofchimpsintheirnaturalhabitat.,B,A,D,C,.Scanthetextandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1.Themainideaofthetextis_.A.chimpslifeintheforestB.manywildanimalsindangerC.JaneGoodallslifeinAfricaD.JaneGoodallslifeinprotectingthewildlife答案：D,2.Thefirstthingthegroupdidinthemorningwas_.A.watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupB.leavingthechimpfamilysleepinginatreeC.sittingandwaitingintheshadeofthetreesD.helpingpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans,答案：A,3.WheredidJaneGoodallsuggestthechimpsbeleft?A.Inthewild.B.Inthezoo.C.Incages.D.InAfrica.,答案：A,4.Thechimpsshowloveintheirfamilyby_eachother.A.touchingB.feedingC.feedingorcleaningD.feedingortouching,答案：C,5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.JaneGoodallisthefirstpersontounderstandchimpsbehaviourfully.B.NobodyhadstudiedthechimpsbeforeGoodall.C.Goodallsdutyistowatchchimpswakeupinthemorning.D.Goodallhasbeenhelpingtheworldtounderstandandrespectgreatwomen.,答案：A,.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingpassageaccordingtothetext.JaneGoodallhasstudiedthechimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.Nobodybeforehas1._(full)understoodtheir2._(behave).Thoughshedidntstudyatauniversity,shewasdetermined3._(work)withanimals.WhenshearrivedatGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherfor4._fewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Shespentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities,and5._(watch)themwakeupwasherfirstactivityofeveryday.Shealsodiscovered6._chimpscommunicatewitheachother.Shehasarguedforthem7._(leave)inthewildandnotusedfor8._(advertise).Shehassetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlive9._(safe).Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo,andnowsheinspiresthose10._wanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.,fully,behaviour,towork,thefirst,watching,how,tobeleft,advertising/advertisements,safely,who,Pointconnectionn.C,U关系；关联；联系C连接部分，接头,考点一单词点击,aconnectionbetweenAandBA与B之间的联系/关系haveadirect/close/strong/noconnectionwithsth.与某事有直接的/密切的/牢固的/没有关系inconnectionwith关于；与有关,connectvt.值得做的,worthwhileworthworthy,单句语法填空。(1)Investmentinvolvesrisk,soitmightbeworthwhile_(consider)yourattitudetoaninsurancepolicy.,considering/toconsider,解析：句意：投资有风险，考虑一下你对投保的看法也许有所助益。,(2)Thesufferingsofthispresenttimearenotworthy_(compare)withtheglorywhichshallbelongtous.,tobecompared/ofbeingcompared,解析：句意：现在的苦楚，若比起将来要属于我们的荣耀，就不足一提了。,单句改错。(3)Thoughpartofithasbeentakenapartorremoved,thereisnodoubtthatitiswellworthvisit或_.,visit,visiting,解析：句意：虽然一部分已被拆毁或不知所终，但是毫无疑问，它非常值得一游。,Point6observevt.观察；观测；遵守;庆祝,observesb.dosth.观察到某人做了某事observesb.doingsth.观察到某人正在做某事observesb./sth.done观察到被observe+that从句发现,SomepeopleobservedUFOflyingoverShanghailastnight.昨天晚上，有人看见不明飞行物在上海上空飞过。HewillobserveThanksgivingwithfamilymembers.他将与家人一起庆祝感恩节。,observationn.观察；观测；监视underobservation被监视；被观察,Thepatientwaskeptunderobservationallnight.这位病人被观察了一整夜。,单句语法填空。(1)Withmoreandmorepeople_(observe)trafficrules,thenumberoftrafficaccidentshasbeenobviouslyreduced.,observing,解析：句意：由于越来越多的人遵守交通规则，交通事故的数量明显地降低了。,（2）Heobservedhisson_(go)toacafeandhewasveryangry.(3)Heobservedaninsect_(eat)bysomeantsjustnow.(4)Iobservedonestrangeman_(stare)atmewhenIenteredtheroom.,go,eaten,staring,单句改错。(5)Familymembersandneighbourshavebeenplaced_observationandsamplesfromthesepeoplehavebeentakenfortesting.,in,under,解析：句意：已对家庭成员和邻居进行观察，并且已采集这些人的样本以便检测。,Point7respect(1)vt.尊敬；尊重,respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人,Ifyoudontrespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou？如果你连自己都不尊重自己，又怎能指望别人尊重你呢？Werespecthimforhiswiderangeofknowledge.他广博的知识让我们尊敬他。,(2)n.尊敬；敬意,have/showrespectforsb./sth.尊敬某人/某事gain/get/earn/wintherespectofsb.赢得某人的尊敬outofrespect出于尊敬,Themanjammedouthiscigarettetoshowhisrespectforthelady.那个男人拈灭了香烟以显示他对该女士的尊敬。,respectableadj.值得尊敬的;相当数量的respectfuladj.尊敬的，恭敬的respectiveadj.各自的，分别的,【温馨提示】表示“尊敬”“尊重”为不可数，但其前面有形容词修饰时可与不定冠词连用。,Ihadmuch/agreatrespectforhim.我非常尊敬他。在表示“问候”“敬意”时，一般用复数形式。Givemyrespectstoyourparents.代我向你的父母亲致敬。,单句语法填空。(1)Irespecthim_hiswisdomandjudgment,andIllfollowanyadvicehegivesme.,for,解析：句意：我尊重他的智慧和判断力，会接受他的任何建议。,(2)_(respect)forhisgreatcontributionstosociety,thescientistenjoysahighreputationinhisfield.,Respected,单句改错。(3)Icallonallgovernments,businessesandcitizensoftheworldtogiveourMotherEarththe_andcareshedeserves.,respects,respect,解析：句意：我呼吁世界各国政府、企业和公民给予地球母亲应有的尊重和关爱。respect作名词，表示“尊敬”、“尊重”时为不可数名词。,Point8arguev.(1)争论，辩论，讨论,arguefor/against赞成/反对arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事,Hearguedagainsttheplanwhilehispartnerarguedforit.他反对这个计划而他的搭档支持。HehasbeenarguingwithMaryabouttheplanforalongtime.他和玛丽就这项计划争论了很长时间。,(2)说服,odoingsth.(=persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.)说服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.(=persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.)说服某人不做某事,Wearguedhimintoapologizingtohisfather.我们说服了他向他的父亲道歉。Iarguedheroutofsettingoffinsuchbadweather.我说服她不要在这样糟糕的天气动身。,argue,quarrel,discuss与debate,argumentn.C争论；争辩；争吵haveanargumentabout/oversth.辩论某事,单句语法填空。(1)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Theyarewastingvaluabletimearguing_whethertheywillbeabletofinishthetaskontime.,about/over,解析：句意：行动胜于言语，他们在浪费宝贵的时间争论他们是否能按时完成任务。,(2)Withhisworkloadgettingheavierandheavier,Mr.Smitharguedthathe_bepaid(pay)more.解析：句意：由于他的工作负担越来越重，史密斯先生据理力争他应得到更多的工薪。,(should),单句改错。(3)Whatlaughing_wehadaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.解析：句意：关于如何优雅地把面条送到嘴里，我们有过多么可笑的争议啊。,argument,arguments,Point9inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示,inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事inspiresb.with/inspireinsb.激发某人,Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.=Hisencouragingremarksinspiredmewithconfidence.他的一番激励激起了我的信心。YaoYue,17,inspiredmanyyoungpeopletohaveinterestincomputerscience.,17岁的姚悦激发了很多年轻人对计算机科学的兴趣。,Anartistwhowasinspiredbythescenepaintedthisbeautifulpicture.一位受到这景色启示的艺术家画下了这幅美丽的画。,inspirationn.灵感，鼓舞inspiringadj.鼓励的，激励的，令人鼓舞的inspiredadj.得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的,单句语法填空。(1)Theoldmanoftentoldmesomecelebritiessdeeds,_(inspire)mewithgreatereffortsinmystudies.,inspiring,解析：句意：那位老人经常给我讲述一些名人事迹，激励我在学习上付出更大的努力。,(2)Dreamscanbearichsourceof_(inspire)foranartist,whichencourageshimtoachievemoreandmoreinartfield.解析：句意：梦想对一个画家来说可能是他丰富的灵感源泉，它激发着画家在艺术领域不断地取得成果。,inspiration,单句改错。(3)_inspiresthemmostisthattheprimeministerisgoingtovisithistownattheendofthisyear.,That,What,Point10support(1)vt.支持；拥护；支撑；赡养,supportsb./afamily支持某人/赡养家庭supportsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人supportoneself自力更生supportsb.by(doing)sth.通过（做）某事支持某人,Isthisbridgestrongenoughtosupportheavylorries？这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗？Hewasweakwithhunger,soIhadtosupporthim.他饿得没有力气，我得搀着他。,(2)n.支持；拥护；给予帮助、同情等的人,insupportofsb./sth.支持或支援某人/某物givesupporttosb.支持、支援某人,Theydecidedtostayinsupportofthenewleadership.为了支持新的领导班子，他们决定留下来。,单句语法填空。(1)_(support)byhiswife,thechiefremainedsitting,whilehissonsstoodinacircleatthefootofthebed.解析：句意：这位头领在他的妻子的扶持下仍然坐着，而他的孩子们则站着围在床脚。,Supported,单句改错。(2)Thatsgoodnewsforourcommunitybanks,whichiswhywevereceivedlettersfromsomeofthesebanks_supportofthereform.解析：句意：这对于社区银行来说是个好消息，也是我们收到一些这类银行来信支持这项改革的原因。,for,in,考点二短语诠释,moveaway搬走movein搬进新居moveon继续前进，更换(话题、工作等)moveout搬出去moveup挪动，靠拢，升迁,单句语法填空。(1)Assoonastheconductorblewhiswhistle,thetrainisready_(move)offandallthepeopleontheplatformwerewarnedoff.解析：句意：列车长一吹哨子，火车就准备开动了，站台上的所有人都被警告不得靠近。(2)Nothingremainsthesame,sowehaveonlyonechoicekeepmoving_inlifeandbehopeful.解析：句意：没有什么事是一成不变的,咱们唯有充满希望地继续生活。,tomove,on,Pointleadalife过着的生活,“v.+同源宾语”结构：smileasmile露出的微笑dreamadream做了个的梦sleepasleep睡个的觉singasong唱的歌dieadeath怎样地死去fightafight打的仗laughalaugh发出方式的笑声,Wishyoupleasantdreamtonight.Ifyouwouldsmileasweetsmileinyourdreams,thatsmybestwishespassingtoyouthroughthemoonandthewind.希望你今晚做个好梦，如果你在梦中露出甜蜜的微笑，那就是我让月亮和风给你带去的最美好的祝愿！“Shedidnotdieanaturaldeath,”saidDoctorBlascombe,whenhehadmadehisexamination.“Shewasmurdered.”“她并不是自然死亡的，”布拉斯库姆医生检查完后说，“她是被谋杀的。”,单句语法填空。1)Afterthemovefromthebusycity,thefamily_(lead)ahappylifeinthecountrysideatpresent.(2)Although_(lead)abusylife,thedoctorhasbeencaringmuchaboutthepatientslivingandworkingconditions.单句改错。(3)Howhardlifetheyareleading!Thatswhytheyneedsomuchmoney.,areleading,leading,Pointcrowdin(onsb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头=crowdintoonesmind,Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonher.一些令人不安的想法涌上她的心头。Disturbingthoughtscrowdedintomymind.我心乱如麻。,单句语法填空。(1)Memoriescrowdedin_himassoonashemetthefriendfromwhomhehadnotheardforoverthirtyyears.(2)Whenitwasnoontheyopenedthegate,andasweenteredthepeoplecame_(crowd)outofthehousestolookatus.解析：句意：正午的时候，城门大开，而当我们进入城门，里头的人们则蜂拥而出观望我们。crowding这里是现在分词用作伴随状语。,on,crowding,lookabout/around四下环顾lookfor寻找lookintosth.调查或观察某物lookon袖手旁观lookonsb./sth.as=considersb./sth.as把某人/某物看作lookoutforsb./sth.警惕或留心某人/某物lookover检查，过目lookup查阅(单词、资料)；向上看look(sb.)upanddown上下打量(某人)lookupto尊重，敬仰,单句语法填空。(1)Everytimetheboythoughtof_(look)downuponbyhisclassmatesforhispoormemory,hewasinlowspiritsanddecidedtoreasonwiththem.解析：句意：每次小男孩儿因为健忘被他的同学瞧不起的时候，他都情绪低落并且要与他们理论。(2)Mr.Dombeytookthenoteforhelpfirmlyinhishand,andstood_(look)downuponherforamoment,asifheknewaslittleasthelittlegirl,whattosayordo.解析：句意：董贝先生把那封求救信紧紧地握在自己手里，站在那里，眼睛向下对她看了一会儿，仿佛他和这小女孩儿一样，不知道该说什么和做什么似的。,beinglooked,looking,(3)_up,Isawseveralchildreninragswhostoodthere,lookingatussilentlyasweate.解析：句意：抬头一看，我发现几个衣衫褴褛的小孩，他们正默不作声地看着我们吃饭。,单句改错。,Looked,Looking,(4)查阅Pleaserefertothelastpagefortheanswer.请在最后一页找答案。(5)让处理Letsreferthismattertotheteacher.我们把这件事儿交给老师处理吧。(6)refertoas把当作Werefertoourteacherasourfriend.我们把老师当作我们的朋友,单句语法填空。(1)Thissubjectwillbereferredto_anewandmodernscienceforitsbrightfuturebythescientistatthetomorrowsconference.(2)Theyarestilloftenreferredto_“immigrants”or“outsiders”,eveniftheywereborninthecount