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.,Unit4Sharing,Reading,选修7,.,WhatdoyouknowaboutPapuaNewGuinea?,Pre-reading,.,IndependentStateofPapuaNewGuinea,.,Therearemanyvolunteersworkingindifferentmountainousareasordevelopingcountries,amongwhichPapuaNewGuinea(PNG)isone.,Location:situatedtothenorthofAustraliaPopulation:about5.7million,.,Language:Englishastheofficiallanguage,PidginEnglishasthelanguageforcommunicationEconomy:apoorcountrywithmostpeoplelivingintribalvillagesanddependingonsubsistencefarmingtomakealiving.Education:About85%ofchildrenstartschoolbutonlyabout60%ofthesereachYear5,.,PNGsnationalflagandnationalemblem(国徽),PNGspapercurrency,.,Housesaremadeofbambooandgrass.,.,thetribe(部落),.,thevillagers,巴布亚在马来语中意为“卷发人”。16世纪中叶,葡萄牙人来到该岛时,见当地居民和自然景观很像非洲的几内亚,故称之为新几内亚。,.,capital,.,remotemarket,.,Junglehighway,.,culturalshowwarriors,.,huntingkids,.,villagepeople,.,Beautifultheyhadneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.,Becausemostofthemwouldlivealltheirlivesasfarmers.,2FindorguessthereasonsforthesefactsaccordingtoJosletter.,.,Itwasherwaytowelcomevisitorstothevillageandshedreweveryonesattentiontotheirarrival.,Perhapsitsbecausethatwasamanshouse.,Thetincanwasusedtodryouttheleftoverfood,whichmightattractevilspirits,sothetincanwasthrownoutofthehut.,.,Tombecomesfroma_villagewherepeoplespeakspeciallanguage.Peopleliveinthehutwhichhasno_andthedoorwaywas_.Themainfoodtheyeatare_,_and_.Villagersbelievethat_attractevilspiritinthenight.,Josschoolisa_schoolwhoseclassroomsaremadeof_androofsof_.Thereisno_or_,evenno_.Without_,thestudentshaveno_ofdoingexperiment.Mostofthestudentswillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafter_.,LocalVillage,Highschool,bush,bamboo,grass,electricity,water,textbooks,equipment,concept,year8,remote,windows,narrow,kaukau,corn,greens,leftovers,?,conditions,lives(2)谓语动词为一般现在时或一般过去时;(3)谓语动词是单独的行为动词或单独的连系动词(be除外)。,.,Thelittlegirldoeswanttoseehermother.这个女孩非常想见她的母亲。Idolikeeatingapples.我的确喜欢吃苹果。Dostayawhile.请待会儿。,.,9.EveryoneseemedtobearelativeofTombes.每个人都好像是Tombe的亲戚。seem似乎,看来1)跟不定式Iseemedtohearavoiceinthedistance.Heseemedtobeinagreathurry.2)跟形容词或分词Heseemsquitehappy.Titanicseems_aninterestingfilm.A.isB.areC.beD.tobe,D,.,3)后接(tosb.)that从句,但主语是it。Itseemstomethatthereissomethingstrangeaboutthecase.在我看来这件案子有点奇怪。Itseemsthatyouarelying.看来你在撒谎吧。,.,10.Tombersfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroomTomber的父亲Mukap领着我们到了他的房子,一间低矮的房顶外长满草的小竹屋,独立主格结构:1)with的复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)with+n.+doing(doing表示with后名词发生的动作,此名词为动作的执行者)Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.with+n.+done(done和with后面的宾语构成动宾关系,此宾语是动作的承受者)Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.,.,with+n.+todo动词不定式表示目的,或将发生,未发生的事。Withallthesemouthtofeed,hedidntknowwhattodo.Withfiveminutestogobeforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatthestation.with+n.+prep.phraseTheteachercameinwithsometextbooksunderherarm.with+n.+adjWhenheiseating,hedoesntspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.,.,2)stickout突出,伸出stickoutforsth.坚持要求某事物sticktosthdoingsth.坚持;遵守;信守stickatsth.坚持不懈stickwithsb.继续支持某人stickup向上突起,坚起Istuckmytongueoutathim.我对他伸出舌头。Heisguiltyanditsticksoutamile.很明显他是有罪的。Hehatesthejobbuthesdeterminedtostickitoutbecauseheneedsthemoney.他讨厌那份工作但因为需要钱,只好坚持干下去。,.,11.FreshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewlymadeplatformforJennyandmetosleepon.新鲜的草被在铺地面上,而且那儿有一个新搭的平台以便珍妮和我睡在上面。1)layvt.(lay,laid,laid)将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面laythebottleonthedesk产卵Thebirdlayseggsintheotherbirdsnets.laylaidlaidlaying放置;产蛋,下蛋lieliedliedlying说谎lielaylainlying躺;位于laysth.aside把放在一边,.,laysth.down放下;停止使用laysb.off解雇某人laythetable摆放桌子Ifonlyhe_quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie,C,.,2)platformn.台;平台;讲台;(火车站)月台Yourtrainiswaitingatplatform5.你要坐的那躺火车在第五站台。Thisistheyoungpianistsfirstappearanceontheconcertplatform.这是这位年轻的钢琴家第一次在台上表演。,.,Youarenotstupid.Eventhough/Evenifyouwereslowinstudy,youshouldntgiveupyourstudies.你并不愚笨,即使你学得慢一点,也不应该放弃学习。2)softadj.softsoil/ground/mud软土/软地面/软泥besoftonsth./withsb.有同情心,心肠软的haveasoftspotforsb./sth.偏爱某人或某物softenv.软化,变温和/柔和softlyadv.柔软地;柔和地,.,12.dry(it)out(使)完全变干;干透drysb.out(为某人)戒酒dryup(河流,井等)干涸dryoff使干;弄干;变干Yourclotheswilltakeagestodryout.干透Thepooldriedupinthelatesummer.干涸Dryupandlistentome.住嘴,.,13.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombesfamily.privilage:aspecialbenefitthatisavailableonlytoparticularperson.enjoyprivileges享受特权havetheprivilegeof有的特权asaspecialprivilege作为特权许可byspecialprivilege根据特权e.g.ItisaprivilegeforTomtowatchtheopeningceremonyofBeijingOlympicGames.,.,18.ItsgettinglateandIhavetopreparetomorrowslessons.preparesth.准备某事prepareforsth.为做准备preparesb.forsth.使某人为某事做好准备get/bepreparedtodo有能力且愿意做某

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