2012届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela ―a_modern_hero学时2重点短语课件 新人教版必修1

1_ofwork失业2_amatteroffact事实上3blow_使充气；爆炸4_trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5bewilling_dosth.乐于干某事,6turn_求助于；致力于7stopsb._doingsth.阻止某人干某事8worry_担心，担忧9_丧失勇气或信心10come_power当权；上台11set_设立；建立12besentenced_被判处(徒刑)答案1.o9.to10.so,考点1outofwork失业【课文如是】.，andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.(课本P34)outofbusiness破产；歇业outofcontrol失控outofrepair失修outoforder有毛病,outofdate过时outofones_reach够不着outofdanger脱险outofquestion毫无疑问outofthe_question不可能的outofpatience失去耐心outofmind心不在焉,【典例填充】1Hemustfacetherealityof_.他必须正视失业这一现实。答案beingoutofwork2Apassportthatis_isinvalid.过期护照是无效的。答案outofdate,【即学即练】Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_.AoutofsightBoutofreachCoutoforderDoutofplace答案A,考点2introuble处于不幸中；在监禁中；处在困难或麻烦中(表状态)【课文如是】EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.(课本P35)getintotrouble陷入困境(表动作)o/out_oftrouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境ask/look_fortrouble找麻烦maketrouble闹事；捣乱havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦takethetroubletodosth.费时间、精力做某事(the可根据实际情况换为alotof/alittle/great等),【典例填充】1Didyou_？你在这里找路有困难吗？答案haveanytroublefindingyourwayhere2Wemustthankyoufor_.我们一定要感谢你费心为我们做饭。答案takingthetroubletocookusameal,【即学即练】(2009年北京海滨模拟)Youshouldgiveahandtoonewhois_.AinthetroubleBhavingthetroubleCintroubleDgettingintotrouble解析句意：你应该帮助遇到麻烦的人。定语从句表示的是状态，因此应该选用beintrouble。答案C,考点3turnto求助于，转向，查阅，翻到【课文如是】WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal？(课本P35)turndown降低(力量、声音等)；拒绝，不接受turnup开大声音；出场，露面turnout结果是，被证明是(不能用被动语态)turnin上交，归还turnon打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turnover考虑；翻过来；翻身；移交；翻阅turnaway转过脸去；不准某人进入某处,【典例填充】1Paul_drinktoforgethisproblemsatwork.保罗借酒浇愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。答案turnedto2Thejob_(tobe)harderthanwethought.这份工作结果比我们想像的要难。答案turnedout,3Whydidshe_yourinvitation？她为什么拒绝你的邀请？答案turndown4Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidntevenbotherto_.我们请她吃饭她都不露面。答案turnup,【即学即练】Whatareyoureading,Tom?Imnotreallyreading,just_thepages.AturningoffBturningaroundCturningoverDturningup解析本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意：我没在真正看书，只是在翻书。turnover“翻身；翻过(一页书)”，符合句意。答案C,考点4setup设立，建立【课文如是】.setuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg.(课本P39)setapart使与众不同；留出，拨出(专用)setaside把放在一边；省出，留出setdown写下，记下setforth陈述，阐明setoff出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发setout出发，动身；摆放，陈列；开始，着手,【典例填充】用介词或副词填空1Youdbetterset_somemoneyforspecialuse.解析句意：你最好留出一些钱以备急需之用。答案aside2Wewillset_forAfricatomorrow.解析句意：我们明天将启程前往非洲。答案off/out,3Letsset_thetentfirstandthenbuildthefire.解析句意：我们先搭帐篷然后再生火。答案up4Thisfilmisset_NewYork.解析句意：这部电影是以纽约为背景的。答案in5Heset_learningChineseatten.解析句意：他在十岁时开始学中文。答案about,【即学即练】ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.ImhopingIll_myownbusinesssomeday.AturnupBfixupCsetupDmakeup答案C,考点5cometopower当权，上台【课文如是】IdidntworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMr.MandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994.(课本P38)inpower当权；在朝politicalpower政权fall_frompower下野；下台inonespower为某人力所能及put_intopower使执政，使上台in/out_ofoffice执政/在野,【典例填充】1Whenhe_，hebrokehispromiseofreducingtaxes.他当权后就违背了他减税的诺言。答案cameto/intopower2Illdoeverything_tohelpyou.我将尽力帮助你。答案inmypower,【即学即练】Ithasbeenfiveyearssincethisparty_.Manypeoplewonderwhetheritwillstayon.AhascometopowerBcametopowerChasbeeninpowerDinpower解析考查动词短语的时态。句意：自从这个党派执政以来已有5年了，很多人想知道它是否还将继续执政下去。首句是“Itis/hasbeen.since从句”句式，其中since从句中多用一般过去式；所以排除A、C两项；D项应改为wasinpower才正确。所以选B项。答案B,考点6loseheart丧失信心【课文如是】Thescientistfromwhomthegovernmentheardthebadnewsneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.(课本P37)loseoneshearttosb.爱上某人；倾心于某人havesth.atheart对某事深切关心haveonesheartinsth.对某事有兴趣setoneshearton/uponsth.渴望/热衷于某事takeheart振作精神；鼓起勇气putonesheartintosth.全神贯注于某事,【即学即练】Hedoesntpronouncethiswordwell,buthedoesnt_andtriestopronounceitagainandagain.AtakeheartBtaketoheartCloseheartDlosehisheart答案C,1In2005,3.38millionstudentsgraduatedfromcollegesanduniversities,_20%increasefrom2004,someofwhomremainoutof_work.A/；/Ba；/Ca；theDthe；/答案A,2Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?No,itis_mealotoftrouble.AshowingBleavingCgivingDsparing解析句意：你对你的新计算机满意吗？不，它给我带来许多麻烦。四个选项中的动词都可以接双宾语，但意义不同。showsb.sth.给某人看某物，出示某物给某人看；leavesb.sth.给某人留下某物；givesb.sth.给某人某物；sparesb.sth.为某人抽出/让给某人某物。由对话情景判断应用动词give。答案C,3Sheshavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesntknowwhomto_.AturntoBlookforCdealwithDtalkabout解析本题考查动词短语辨析。turnto“求助于”；lookfor“寻找”；dealwith“处理”；talkabout“谈论”。根据句意，A项正确。答案A,4TheNorthKoreasconductinganundergroundnuclearexplosion_aninternationalargument.AsetasideBsetdownCsetoutDsetoff解析考查短语动词辨析。句意：朝鲜进行的地下核爆炸(试验)引