人教版高一英语必修二unit2全套ppt课件

,Unit2TheOlympicGames,petevi.比赛；竞赛；竞争；比得上1)competewith/againstsb.forsth.为争取某物和某人对抗Wpetewithsb./sth.与媲美，比得上Theirproductscanpetein参加比赛/竞争HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?(P9)competetodosth竞争做某事Severaladvertisingagenciesarecompetingtogetthecontract.几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。(2)competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的competitorn.比赛者；对手,即学即练(1)Over1000athleteswill_therace.将有1000多名运动员参加赛跑。(2)Thetwoteams_eachother_thechampionship.这两个队竞争冠军。(3)Severaladvertisingagenciesare_thecontract.几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。,competein,competedagainst,for,competingtoget,即学即用(1)为了和别人更有效地展开竞争，越来越多的人谋求高层次的教育来充实自己。,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.(2)约翰想在学校里谋个职位，但没有成功。Johnaplaceinaschool,buthedidntgetit.,Tocompetemoreeffectivelywithothers,competedfor,2.admit。1)admit+n./doing(havingdone)/that-clause承认某事/（已经）做了某事Headmittedherbeauty.Headmittedlyingtohismother.Headmittedhavingliedtohismother.Theyfreelyadmit(that)theystillhavealottolearn.admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物是HefinallyadmittedLilytobehisdaughter.HefinallyadmittedTeamAtobethebest.,v.承认；准许进入；容纳,2)admitsb./sthto/into.准许某人进入（或加入）Theticketwilladmitthreepersonstotheconcert.3)beadmittedto/into被接纳，被录取Hewasadmittedto/intothefamousuniversity.4)admitof容许Thismatteradmitsofnodelay此事刻不容缓。5)Itisadmittedthat.人们公认ItisadmittedthatFanBingbingisaveryattractivewoman.,即学即练(1)Youmust_thetask_difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。(2)He_thebicycle.他承认偷了自行车。(3)Theticketwill_threepersons_theconcert.这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。(4)_theplanisunreasonable.普遍认为这个计划不合理。,admit,tobe,admittedstealing,admit,to,Itsadmittedthat,3.replacevt.替换，取代；更换；把放回原处replace(taketheplaceof)sb./sth.取代某人/某物Anewvasereplacedtheoldone.replacesbas取代某人而成为Hereplacedhisfatherasthemanager.replacesth.with/bysth.用替换Mymotherreplacedtheoldvesewithanewone.inplaceofinonesplace代替Weusegasinplaceofcoalincooking.=Weusegasincoalsplaceincooking.takeonesplacetaketheplaceof代替Tractorshavetakentheplaceofhorsesinmanyplaces,即学即用（1）有什么能取代母亲的爱和关怀吗？Cananything_?（2）课堂上，电脑永远不会取代老师。Teacherswillnever_bycomputersinclass(3)她取代汤姆成了当地的老师。She_Tom_thelocalteacher.(4)把书放回书架上_thebookontheshelf.(5)我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎I_theoldtyres_newones.,replaceamothersloveandcare,bereplaced,replaced,as,replaced,with,Replace,4.chargechargesb.forsth.因向某人收费Hechargedmeforthecoffe.chargesb.withsth.指控某人犯有Policechargedhimwithmurder.Ichargehimwithstealingmylamb我指控他偷了我的羊chargesth.(up)充电freeofcharge免费,vt.容忍,eg.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奥运旗上的五环代表什么？Thissymbolstandsforstrength.这个符号象征着力量。Noonecanstandforthewayhespeakstohismother.没有人能容忍他跟他母亲说话的方式Wouldyoujuststandbyandwatch?你愿意坐以观望吗？Herbrightredhairmadeherstandoutfromtheothers她那亮红色的秀发使她格外显眼,与stand搭配的短语拓展:standby支持；袖手旁观standout突出；显眼；坚持standaside让开；站到一边standup站起来standback退后即学即用：用以上stand短语完成句子1.P.O._postofficeorpostalorder.2._andletuspass.3.He_ineverythinghedoes4.Please_whenwecallyourname.5.Dontworry.well_you.,standfor,Standaside,standsout,standup,standby,Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句型“nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。,(1)“neither/nor/so系动词(情态动词或助动词)主语”是一个倒装句型，表示前面的情况也适用于后者，so用于肯定场合，neither/nor用于否定场合。(2)如果前句有两个分句，谓语部分不同，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用soitiswith.或Itsthesamewith.句型。(3)如果表示对前面的内容的进一步肯定，则要用“so主语be/助动词/情态动词”意为“的确是这样”。(4)“主语do/did/doesso”表示“某人这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改为be或情态动词。,Heisntadoctor，andnor/neitherishisbrother.他不是医生，他哥哥也不是。Ifyougotoschoolearlytomorrow，soshallI.如果明天你早点去学校，我也早去。MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates.SoitwaswithJane./ItwasthesamewithJane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。,Itwascoldyesterday.昨天很冷。Soitwas.确实如此。Thedoctoraskedhimtoeatmorevegetables，andhedidso.医生让他多吃蔬菜，他就这样做了。,学以致用1完成句子他昨天上学迟到了。Hecametoschoollateyesterday.他确实迟到了。_.他完成了作业，我也完成了。Hehasfinishedhishomework，_.,这个女孩很聪明，但是她不认真学习。Thegirlisclever，butshedoesntstudyhard.她哥哥也是如此。_herbrother.答案：SohedidandsohaveISoitiswith/Itisthesamewith,Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“AncientGreece”作宾补。what用作代词，在意义上译法非常灵活，它可以指“的东西”“的人”“的时间”“的地点”等；在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语，相当于定语从句中的“先行词关系代词”。,Beforethesalesstart，Imakealistofwhatmykidswillneedforthecomingseason.(指代“的东西”，相当于thething(s)/somethingthat)在大减价开始之前，我先列一张孩子们在下个季节所需要的东西的清单。Inmyopinion，youshouldoweyoursuccessmostlytoyourparents.我认为你的成功主要归功于你的父母。Youareright.TheyhavebroughtmeupandmademewhatIam.(指代“的人”，相当于thepersonthat/who。)对，是他们把我培养成我现在的样子。,Afteralongjourney，theycametowhatwascalled“GebiDesert”(指代“的地方”，相当于theplacethat)长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。Afterwhatseemedtobealongtime，thesoldiercamebacktolife.(指代“的时间”，相当于thetimethat)似乎过了很长时间之后，士兵苏醒了过来。,学以致用2完成句子我们生活在所谓的信息时代。Welivein_theInformationAge.时间是我们所需要的东西。Timeis_.他所缺乏的是信心。_isconfidence.答案：whatiscalledwhatweneedWhathelacks,TheresasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。as.as像那样，正如。第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导让步状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。,(1)asadj./adv.as.像一样(2)asadj.a/ann.as.和一样(3)asmany/muchas.与一样多，多达(4)asmany/muchn.as.和一样多的(5)否定句式：notas/so.as.意为“不如”。(6).timesasadj./adv.as.“是的几倍”表达倍数的词必须置于比较结构之前。,Sheisastallashermother(is)她和她母亲一样高。Gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchastruggleasformingagoodone.摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。Ihaveasmanybooksasyouhave.我和你的书一样多。Sheisnotasyoungasshewas.她不如从前那么年轻了。,学以致用3完成句子Tom是和他弟弟一样努力的孩子。Tomis_hisbrother.诚实地说，我不像从前那样忙碌了。Tobehonest，Imnot_before.,她花在衣服上的钱是我花的两倍。Shespends_moneyonclothingasI(do)答案：ashardworkingaboyasso/asbusyastwiceasmuch,Reading,ANINTERVIEW,thepersonwhoasksquestions(采访者),thepersonwhoanswersquestions(被采访者),Whatisaninterview?,Itisanmeetingatwhichareporterasksquestionsinordertofindouthisview.,Interviewer:,Interviewee:,1.DoyouknowanydifferencesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympicGames?Listtwoofthem.2.WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?3.Doyouknowhim?,Pre-reading,希腊地理学家和历史学家，著有希腊志一本关于古希腊地志和历史的十分有价值的书。他描述了奥林匹亚和德尔斐的宗教艺术和建筑，雅典的绘画和碑铭，卫城的雅典娜雕像，以及(城外)名人和雅典阵亡战士的纪念碑。引述J.G.弗雷泽的说法：“如果没有帕萨尼亚斯，这些希腊废墟多半会成为没有线索的迷宫，没有解答的谜团。”,Pausanias,帕萨尼亚斯(143176年),Reading,Whatdoesthepassagetellus?,theancientOlympicGames,themodernOlympicGames,good&badeffectsoftheOlympicGames,thesimilaritiesbetweenthem,thedifferencesbetweenthem,CaneveryathletetakepartinthemodernOlympicGames?2.WhatisthedifferencebetweenwinterOlympicsandSummerOlympics?3.WhydoeseverycountrywhichhosttheolympicGamesbuildthespecialvillage?Andwhatareinthevillage?4.WhydoeseverycountrywanttohosttheOlympicGames?5.WhatdoestheOlympicmottomean?,Askandanswer,1.CaneveryathletetakepartinthemodernOlympicGames?,Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadimitedascompetitors.,2.WhatisthedifferencebetweenWinterOlympicsandSummerOlympics?,ThereisnorunningraceorhorseridingeventsinwinterOlympics.Insteadtherearecompetitionslikeskiingandskatingwhichneedsnowandice.,ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforathletestolivein,thereisamainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiuminitaswell.,3.WhydoeseverycountrywhichhosttheolympicGamesbuildthespecialvillage?Andwhatareinthevillage?,4.WhydoeseverycountrywanttohosttheOlympicGames?,BecauseitisnotonlyagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonortohostOlympicGames.,5.WhatdoestheOlympicmottomean?,TheOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”meanseveryathleteshouldtrytorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.,ScanthepassagetofindoutthecharacteristicsandsimilaritiesoftheancientandmodernOlympics.,3onlycompetitorsfromGreece,2nowomenorslavescantakepart,4allroundtheworld,2anyonecantakepartiftheyreachthestandard,3competitorsfromallovertheworld,5morethan250events,3noprizemoneyforwinners,2heldevery4years,4seenasmostimportantcompetition,Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.,1WhatmazesPausaniasabouttheOlympicGames?2WhydoeshethinkAthensandBeijingshouldfeelproud?3WhydoeshethinkpeoplemaybecomparingformoneyintheModernOlympicGames?,1WhatmazesPausaniasabouttheOlympicGames?,PausaniasisamazedthatmanycountriestalepartintheOlympicGamesandwomentooandtherearetwosetsofGamesthewinterandtheSummerOlympics.,2WhydoeshethinkAthensandBeijingshouldfeelproud?,BecauseLiYanhasexplainedthatitisagreathonourtohosttheOlympicGames.,3WhydoeshethinkpeoplemaybecomparingformoneyintheModernOlympicGames?,HethinksthatsomanythingshavechangedintheOlympicGamesthathefearsthatspiritoftheOlympicsmayhavechangedtoo.,Discussthisquestionsingroups:WhydomanycountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGameswhileothersdonot?Usethemindmapbelowtohelpyou.,ReasonstohosttheOlympicGames,agreathonour,greatresponsibility,newinvestment,nationalpride,newsportsfacilities,tourism,ReasonsnottohosttheOlympicGames,tooexpensive,muchplanning,pressure/stress,accommodation,manystadiums,accidents/attacks,TheOlympicGamesarethebiggestsportsmeetingintheworld,whichincludetwokinds,the_andthe_Olympics.Bothofthemare_every_.,Summaryoftheinterview,Summer,Winter,held,fouryears,Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachedthe_tothegames.Womenarenotonly_tojoininbutplayingavery_role.A_isbuiltforthecompetitorstolivein,standard,allowed,important,specialvillage,a_forcompetitions,alargeswimmingpool,a_aswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthegames.Itsagreat_tohosttheOlympicGames.,stadium,gymnasium,honor,TheOlivewreathhasbeen_bymedals.Butitsstillaboutbeingabletorun_,jump_andthrow_.,replaced,swifter,higher,further,(1)SupposeyouarePausanias.Nowyoumeetyouroldfriend/yourwife/motherandyoutalkwithhim/heraboutthemodernOlympics.,(2)SupposeyouareLiYan.Nowyoumeetyouroldfriend/mother/teacherandyoutalkwithhim/herabouttheancientOlympics.,Speaking,Youmaybeginlikethis:Friend-Hi,Pausanias!Ihaventseenyoufordays.Wherehaveyoubeen?P-Iwenttovisitagirlintheyear2007,1、TheChinesefood_tobethehealthiestintheworld.A.considersB.isconsideringC.isconsideredD.hasconsidered2、John_,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.wouldpunishedB.hadpunishedC.punishedD.waspunished,一般时态：am/is/are+过去分词,过去时态：was/were+过去分词,Step1Revision,C,D,1.ThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.2.Theywillpaymoretotheathletes.3.Theywillencouragechildrentotakemoreexercise.,Moretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuilt.,Morewillbepaidtotheathletes.,Childrenwillbeencouragedtotakemoreexercises.,Step2品语境找规律,将来时的被动语态,将来时的被动语态表示:,1.动作发生在将来.,2.强调动作的承受者,或不能或无须体积提及动作的执行者,将来时的被动语态由”shall/willbe+过去分词”或”begoingtobe+过去分词”构成.,Willtheportbeopenedtoforeignships?这个港口将会对外国船只开放吗?,Theclassroomisgoingtobecleanedafterschool.教师将在放学以后打扫.,TheFuturePassiveVoice(一般将来时被动语态),1.结构:shall/will/be+过去分词e.g.The30thOlympicGameswillbehostedbyLondonintheyear2012.2.否定句:not置于shall/will之后e.g.Hewillnotbesenttheretomorrow.3.疑问句式:疑问词+will/shall+主语+be+过去分词e.g.WhenwilltheSARSpatientbeoperatedon?,shall(will)+be+done(1)主语+谓语+宾语：主动:Wewillbuildanewhousenextyear.被动:Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.(2)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语):主动:Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.被动:Iwillbegivenashirt(bymymother).如果把直接宾语改为主语时,则在间接宾语前加to或for被动:Anewshirtwillbegiventome(bymymother).,(3)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时,将其中的宾语变为主语,宾补不变。例如:主动:Wewillaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.被动:Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus).,1.Theywillgiveheragoldmedal.2.Theconstructionworkerswillputdowntheoldtemple.3.TheywillreadTheMusicofChancebyPaulAuster.4.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.,Shewillbegivenagoldmedal.,Theoldtemplewillbepulleddown.,TheMusicofChancebyPaulAusterwillberead.,Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.,Step3Practice:A.TurnthefollowingsentencesintoPassiveVoice:,5.TheRussianbusinessmanwillbuythefamouspaintingbyXuBeihong.6.Theteacherwillmarkthestudentshomeworktonight.,ThefamouspaintingbyXuBeihongwillbeboughtbytheRussianbusinessman.,Thestudentshomeworkwillbemarkedtonight.,7.Theywillmakesomepartsofthecarinthefactory.8.Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.,Somepartsofthecarwillbemadeinthefactory.,Thisprojectwillbefinishedinfiveyears.,B.用被动语态对下列句子画线部分提问,TheywillbuildmanynewsportvenuesfortheBeijingOlympicGames.,WhatwillbebuiltfortheBeijingOlympicGames?,2.MillionsofpeoplewillwatchthefinalmatchonTV.,Wherewillthefinalmatchbewatchedbymillionsofpeople?,3.JohnwillcarrytheCanadianflagattheopeningoftheOlympicGames.,BywhomwilltheCanadianflagbecarriedattheopeningoftheOlympicGames?,4.Theywillmakealltheflagsbyhand.,Howwillalltheflagsbemade?,5.Mrs.Joneswilltakecareofyourpetdogwhileyouareawayonholiday.,WhatwillbetakencareofbyMrs.Joneswhileyouareawayonholiday?,6.Thegovernmentwillspendalmost100millionYuanonthisprogramme.,Howmuchmoneywillbespentbythegovernmentonthisprogramme?,C.用适当的形式填空,Moreandmorestudentswillstudyinourschool,soit_(become)muchlarger.Theengineers_(design)aprojectnow.anewbuilding_(set)up.Theplayground_(rebuild).Newequipment_(buy)Whentheproject_(finish).Morebooks_(keep)inthelibrary.Wecan_(enjoy)readinginthebrightreadingroom.There_(be)manytreesandflowersintheschool.We_(see)abeautifulandmodernschoolnextyear.,willbecome,aredesigning,willbeset,willberebuilt,Wi