英语五种基本时态.ppt

1,Lesson1教学内容及目标,语法：五种基本时态阅读：L22wellhavetowaitforthenextone.,用在以there或here开头的句中,表示目前短暂的动作.,5,用法4:有时用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作.,一般现在时的基本用法,Pleaseletmeknowwhenhecomesback.Whatareyougoingtodowhenyouleaveschool.IllgivethebooktohimassoonasIseehim.Illbegladifshecomesovertovisitme.,主要用在条件状语从句(if,unless)和时间状语从句(when,assoonas,befor,after,etc.)中,表示将来动作.,6,1.Weoften_(play)intheplaygound.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.4.I_(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.5.Thesun_(rise)intheeastand_(set)inthewest.,7,Weoftenplayintheplaygound.Hegetupatsixoclock.Mikesometimesgototheparkwithhissister.Iamill.Imstayinginbed.,8,6.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.7._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?8.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)onMonday?9.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?10.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?,9,三、一般过去时态,一般过去时的基本用法,用法1:表示过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态.,Iboughtthiscomputerthreeyearsago.Iwastiredlastnight,soIwenttobedearly.,用法2:表示过去一段时间一直持续或反复发生的动作.,Heusedtodomorningexercises.Hetookawalkaftersupperwhenhewasalive.,10,isam_fly_take_are_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw_put_throw_bring_pass_do_study_stop_read_can_speak_say_buy_,11,1.I_atschooljustnow.2.He_atthecamplastweek.3.There_anappleontheplateyesterday.4.There_somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.5.We_(have)apartylastHalloween.6.Mymother_(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.,12,Iwasatschooljustnow.WehadapartylastHalloween.,13,1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)3.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What_they_Saturday?They_homeworkand_.,14,四、一般将来时态,一般将来时的基本用法,用法1:表示预测将要发生某事,用will或begoingtodo.,begoingto特别意指根据目前的明显迹象来推断某件事要发生;will则只是表名说话人认为或相信某件事要发生.begoingto通常用来表示说话人预期所说的事件马上或在相当近的将来就要发生;will所表示的动作发生的时间可近可远.,Lookatthisblackclouds!Itsgoingtorain.Ifeelterrible,IthinkImgoingtobesick.Thebridgewillcollapse.Thebridgeisgoingtocollapse.,15,一般将来时的基本用法,用法2:表示行动计划时用begoingtodo;表示意愿时用will.,begoingto表示说话人对未来行动的计划或打算,通常是事先考虑并含有已经为这一行动作了某些准备的意思.will表示意愿,则表示在说话的时刻立即做出的决定,表明将去做某事,并没有经过事先考虑,更没有为这一活动做出事先准备.,IhaveboughtacomputerandImgoingtolearnthecomputerscience.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Illgoandopenit.-Iamthirsty.-Iwillmakeyouahotcupoftea.,16,1.-“Ineedsomepaper.”-“I_(bring)someforyou.”2.Hurryup!Orwe_(be)late.3.Theywanttoknowwhenthemeeting_(start).4.Imgoing_(go)schoolbybiketomorrow.,17,Iwillbringsomeforyou.Iamgoingtobringsomeforyou.,18,1.What_you_(do)tomorrowafternoon?2._(be)youfreetomorrow?3.They_(notleave)untilyoucomeback.4._we_(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?,19,五、现在进行时态,现在进行时的基本用法,用法1:表示说话此刻动作正在进行.,Heisnotavailablenow.heistalkingonthephone.Pleasedontmakesomuchnoise.Iamstudying.,用法2:表示现阶段正在持续的动作,说话时刻动作不一定正在发生.,ThesedaysIamtranslatingabook.Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.,20,现在进行时的基本用法,用法3:表示最近的将来一定的安排.通常含有“计划”,“安排做”之意.,Iamtakingamakeuptesttomorrow.whatareyoudoingonSaturdaynight?ImdoingsomeshoppingwithJane.,21,写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_take_come_get_stop_sit_,22,1.Look.They_(have)anEnglishlesson.2.They_(not,water)theflowersnow.3.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_(listen)tomusic.,23,IamstudyingEnglish.,24,1Implayingthefootballintheplayground.(改为否定句)_2Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(改为一般疑问句)_3.Mymotheriscookingsomenicefoodnow.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_,25,4.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage_?A.didtheyspeakBweretheyspeakingC.aretheyspeakingDhavetheybeenspeaking,26,六、过去进行时态,过去进行时的基本用法,用法1:用来描述一个过去特定的时刻正在发生的事情.,Iwasdiscussingmythesiswithmydirectoratthistimelastnight.,用法2:常与一般过去时配合使用.此时,过去进行时通常表示一个历时较长的体系”背景”的动作或状态;而一般过去时则表示此”背景”下发生的短暂的动作或状态.过去进行时动作先发生,一般过去时动作后发生.,IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.IcutmyfingerwhenIwascookingthedinnerlastnight.,27,1Jane_(wait)formewhenI_(arrive).2MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI_(dance).3.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he_onthephone.(speak)4当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。He_hishomeworkwhenIleft.5正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。Whilethey_thefloor,theteachercamein.,28,Reading-Lesson22,29,1.Theoldman_twodaysafterhehadbeensenttohospital.A.diedB.woulddieC.haddiedD.hasdied2.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon_tohisoldways.A.returnedB.returnsC.wasreturningD.hadreturned3.I_myson_adoctor,buthewasntgoodenoughatscience.A.hoped;wouldbecomeB.hadhoped;wouldbecomeC.hadhoped;willbecomeD.hope;willbecome4.I_totakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasntabletogetaway.A.hopeB.havehopedC.hadhopedD.hoped5.Helen_herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome,英语时态练习,A,A,B,C,C,30,6.Look!Howwonderfulmycaris!Oh,Jack.Whatareyouthinkingabout?Dontyoulikeit?ImsorryI_anyremarkaboutitintime.Icertainlythinkitssmart.A.wasntmakingB.dontmakeC.wontmakeD.didntmake7.TofindthestreetwhereIlivedinmychildhoodisnoeasytaskbecausethecity_sorapidlyalltheseyears.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange8.He_quitewell,buthehasnthadtimetoswimsincethissummer.A.willswimB.haveswumC.swamD.swims9.Jimmysaidthathewouldcometopickmeup,buthe_bynow.A.hasntturnedupB.doesntturnupC.wontturnupD.hadntturnedup,英语时态练习,D,A,D,A,31,10.Imterriblysorryforbeinglate,butI_thewrongbus.A.catchB.hadcaughtC.caughtD.catching11.Thetruth,sir,isthattheoldman_acrosstheroadwhenmycarhithim.A.wastowalkB.hadbeenwalkingC.walkedD.waswalking12.IreallydontthinkRosewillbeupset,butIwillgoandseeherincaseshe_.A.isB.doesC.willbeD.hasbeen13.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey_.A.wereplayingB.weretoplayC.hadplayedD.played,英语时态练习,A,C,D,B,32,14.Kateisinhospital.Oh,really?I_._visither.A.didntknow;IllgoandB.dontknow;IllgoandC.dontknow;ImgoingtoD.didntknow;Imgoingto15.Where_theguidebook?Icantseeitanywhere.I_itrighthere,butnowitsgone.A.didyouput;haveputB.hadyouput;haveputC.haveyouput;putD.wereyouputting;put16.Doyouliveinthiscity?No,we_itforholidays.A.justvisitB.justvisitedC.arejustvisitingD.havevisited17.Howistheoldmannow?Sorry,he_tho