高中英语会考知识点总结ppt课件

.,一、冠词注意点1.a?/an?_university;_usefulmachine_unforgettableday;_unluckydayYouhaveleftout_“X”intheword.,a,a,an,an,an,.,2.the特指;独一无二；the+adj.表示一类人；江河、湖泊、海洋等名词前；3.不用冠词gotoschool;onfoot;indanger;insurprise,.,Alanhas_e-dogandhenamesitCharlie.aB.anC.theD./2.Lookat_redshoes.arenttheynice？aB.anC.theD./,.,二、名词注意点awoman/mandoctortwowomen/mendoctors2.the+Smithsthe+姓氏的复数：一家人3.atmyunclesatthetailors,.,三、代词注意点that;it;one的区别1)Yourschoolbagisbeautiful.Ialsowanttobuy_.2)Yourschoolbagisbeautiful.CanIhavealookat_?3)ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_ofHangzhou.,one,it,that,.,Wehavemade_cleartoourstudentsthattheymustnotsmoke.themB.usC.thatD.it,.,2.one,another,other.theotherTherearetwostudentsintheclassroom.Oneisreadingand_iscleaning.2.Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowme_.,theother,another,.,四、数词注意点dozen(12),score(20),hundred,thousand,million用来表示确切的数目时，不用复数。序数词Hefailed_secondtime.3.分数，百分数,a,.,四、形容词注意点比较级、最高级2.倍数的表示Thehouseisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.Thehouseisfourtimesthesizeofthatone.Thehouseisfourtimesasbigasthatone.,.,Theflowersinthegardensmell_.nicelyB.wonderfullyC.wellD.nice,.,四、副词注意点某些副词放在句首，并且句子的主语是名词的话，就用全部倒装。There/herecomesthecar.Thencameanewproblem.Herecomesyourturn.2.never,seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的副词放在句首，进行部分倒装。1.NeverdidIthinkofmeetingyouhere.,.,3.close/closely,high,highly,wide,widely,deep,deeply,adv.具体,adv.抽象,free,freely,hard,hardly,.,五、介词注意点1)Heislookingforachairtosit_.2)Theroomisbigenoughforustolive_.3)Thisbabyshouldbetakengoodcare_.4)Idontknowthemanmyteacheristalking_.1.介词出现在句尾时不要漏掉。2.but,except（介词）1)Icoulddonothingbutobeyhim.2)Theanimalhadnochoicebuttorunaway.,on,in,of,with,.,3.介词有动词意义，但不能当动词用againstatworkattableondutyonstrike（罢工）onfireonsaleunderrepairunderconstruction,.,NewZealandisanislandcountrythatlies_thesoutheastofAustralia.toB.inC.onD.above,.,六、使用连词的注意点1.连词1)Followthedoctorsadvice,_youwillfeelworse.orB.forC.andD.but2)Idontknowhim,_Icangethishelp.yetB.andC.becauseD.for,.,WhileWhileIwaswatchingTV，thebellrang.2.Whileitwaslate，hewentonworking.3.虽然他身体不好，但他还是努力工作。Whileheisinpoorhealth，heworkshard.4.Hewentoutforawalk，whileIstayedathome.,.,1)Hewontgotobed_hefinishesthereport.untilB.whenC.beforeD.afterIf,when,until,assoonas,before引导的表示时间和条件的状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。Handinyourcompositionsassoonasthebellrings.2)Iwonttrustyou_youtellthetruth.A.soB.sothatC.unlessD.whether,.,定语从句1.HehasmadeprogressinhisEnglish,_makeshisparentsveryhappy.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which2.Idlikearoom_windowislarge.3.Iknowaboy_fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员),whose,whose,.,1.Illneverforgetthedays_westudiedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.,onwhich/when,which/that/-,.,2.IknowwellofShaoxing,_myfamilyoncestayed.IknowwellofShaoxing,_wevisitedlastweek.IknowwellofShaoxing,_isthehometownofLuXun.,inwhich/where,which,which,.,3.Hegaveusthereason_hewasnotpresentinclassthatday.Thereason_hegaveusforhisabsenceisunbelievable.,forwhich/why,which/that/-,.,名词性从句,*宾语从句1).Idontknow_.howoldisheB.heishowoldC.howoldheisD.ishehowold2)Thedoctorsuggestedthatmyfather_smoking.giveupB.gaveupC.givesupD.willgiveup,.,Youcanonlybesureof_youhaveatpresent；youcannotbesureofsomething_youmightgetinthefuture(安徽2007)Athat;whatBwhat;/Cwhich；thatD/；that,B,.,主语从句1._Iwanttosayisthateveryonehastoobeythetrafficrules.whichB.whereC.whatD.that2.Ifwildlifecanbewellprotectedisofgreatimportance.(改错)3.Lighttravelsfasterthansoundiscommonknowledge.(改错),.,4._isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.（福建2008）A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which,.,表语从句考例1Thetraditionalviewis_wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(上海2007)A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that2.Thatis_heisworriedabout.,D,what,.,同位语从句1.Thereisnodoubt_Mr.Whiteslecturewillbeagreatsuccess.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.which,.,2.Thenews_hetoldusyesterdayisnottrue,butthenews_ourteamhaswonthematchistrue.A./;thatB.that;/C.that;whichD.that;who,A,.,七、感叹句1.Howhardtheyareworking.2._thefarmersworkedlastsummer!HowB.HowdiligentC.ifD.which,.,YouhavechangedmuchsinceIlastsawyou.Itis/hasbeenfiveyearssinceIleftmyhometown.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.,.,1.Iwillhavefinishedthebookbytheendofthismonth.2.Bytheendoflasttermwehadlearned12units.3.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadbegun.,.,八、动词1.时态1)Thefilm_for5minuteswhenwearrivedatthecinema.beganB.hasbeganC.isonD.hadbeenon2)-Sheshouldhavewrittentoherparentsaftershegotthere.-Itsapitythatshe_.A.shantB.didntC.doesntD.hasnt,.,3)Hi,Carl.Hasthemanorderedyet?Notyet.He_atthemenu.haslookedB.waslookingC.hadlookedD.islooking,.,2.语态1)“Whoneed_?”thedoctorasked.tooperateB.operatingC.tobeingoperatedD.operatingon2)Mikewasntathomeyesterdayafternoon.He_togiveusalecture.isinvitingB.isinvitedC.wasinvitingD.wasinvited,need,want,require;,.,takeplace,happen;wash,write,sellThisclothwasheswell.Thepenwriteswell.,.,3.过去分词/现在分词1)TheInternetisaworldwidenetworkofcomputers,_peopleclosetoeachother.togetB.gotC.gettingD.gets2)_byapoliceman,thechildrencrossedthestreetssafely.A.ToleadB.LeadC.LeadingD.Led,.,3)Theboyislyingontheground,_attheplaneinthesky.lookedB.lookingC.lookD.tolook4)Iregret_ourteachersadvicenottakeB.havingnottakingC.nottakingD.nottotake5)Theboy_ablueajacketisJohnsbrother.wearB.woreC.