高考英语时态和语态ppt课件

.,动词的分类,.,.,.,1)经常性或习惯性的动作1.I_ping-pongquitewell,butIhaventhadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play2.-_myglasses?-Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.wouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen,一般现在时的用法,.,一般现在时的用法2)客观真理，科学事实或格言警句Knowledgebeginswithpractice.Shesaidthattheseawaterissalty.Insomepartsoftheworld,suchasinEngland,tea_withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.servesC.isservedD.served,.,一般现在时的用法3）按时刻表将要发生的事。句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。主语通常是车，船，飞机等Thetrainleavesatthreethisafternoon.4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothecountryside.-Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey_.-OK.Illputtheminthecupboard.A.havebrokenB.arebreakingC.getbrokenD.willbebroken,.,Ivebroughtmytennisthingsalongincasewe_timeforagametomorrow.A.shallhaveB.haveC.willhaveD.aregoingtohave-CanIdriveonthefreeway,MrGreen?-Youcanwhenyou_abitmoreskilled.A.willgetB.aregettingC.willhavegotD.get,.,一般过去时的用法1）表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态1.-Look!Someonehasspiltcoffeeonthecarpet.-Well,it_me.A.isntB.wasntC.hasntbeenD.hadntbeen2.-Iveboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter.-Oh,howgoodadad!Butshedoesntlikesweetthings._that?A.DontyouknowB.HaventyouknownC.DidntyouknowD.Hadntyouknown,.,一般过去时的用法注意：一般过去时与过去进行时的区别一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。Iwrotealetterthismorning.今天上午我写了一封信。（信已写完）Iwaswritingaletterthismorning.今天上午我在写一封信。（正在写，不一定写完）,.,1.-HasTommyfinishedhisjobyet?-Ihavenoideaofit;he_itthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did2.Asshe_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep.A.read,wasfallingB.wasreading,fellC.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell,.,3.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown4.-Imsorry,Ishouldnthavebeensorudetoyou.-You_yourtemperbutthatsOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing.,.,一般将来时,1.一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情。2.表示将来时的几种形式will/shall+动词原形begoingtodobeabouttodo(正要干什么)betodo,.,begoingto有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。1）-Thetelephoneisringing.-I_answerit.willB.amgoingtoC.amtoD.amaboutto2）-Alice,whydidntyoucomeyesterday?-I_,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.didbegoingto可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will不能表示Lookattheclouds!Itsgoingtorain.,.,3.beto和begoingto表示约定、计划或职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。betodo安排将要干什么，有很强的计划性，有时=begoingtobeto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事.begoingto表示主观的打算或计划。Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.Imgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.,.,4beabouttodo表示“正要干什么”表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。常与when连用，when此时意思：就在这时，是并列连词beabouttodowhen.Iwasabouttoleavewhenitrained.,.,注意（1）一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。Theplaneleavestomorrow.（2）某些瞬间动词go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin,fly,take等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。IvewonaholidayfortwotoFlorid.I_mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavebeen,.,现在进行时,1表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。2表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。Idontreallyworkhere.Imhelpinguntilthenewsecretarycomes.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_sorapidly.A.willhavechangedB.haschangedC.ischangingD.willchange,.,-Annworksveryhard.-Infact.Ithinkshe_now.A.studiedB.isstudyingC.studiesD.willstudPleasecallagain.Jim_abathnow.A.hashadB.washavingC.ishavingD.has,.,Mymoney_.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeIvenoneinhand.A.hasrunoutB.isrunningoutC.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunoutIcanguessyouwereinahurry.You_yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadwornB.woreC.arewearingD.werewearing,.,特殊用法：现在进行时可以表示一般将来时，常用于下列动词：go,come,leave,begin,arrive,return,fly,drive，take等。Weremovingtothenewbuildingnextweek.现在进行时与always,continually,constantly,never等连用，表示厌恶或赞扬的感情色彩。Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthings.,.,1.You_thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyouroom!A.alwaysthrowB.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowingD.havealwaysbeenthrown2.You_television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatchingC.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatching,.,3有些词不用于进行时态：表示“存在、所有、知觉、认应付，感情”等状态存在：keep,stay,remain,be,consistof所有：have,belongto,possess,own,hold知觉：sound，look/seem/appear，smell,taste,feel,see,hear认识：understand,know,suppose,remember,admit,forget,believe,think情感：like,love,hate,prefer,.,过去进行时,1表示过去某一时间正进行的动作。通常有时间状语（从句），或由上下文表示。1.-Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing?-Oh,Imterriblysorry._.A.ImnotnoticingB.IdontnoticingC.IhaventnoticingD.Iwasntnoticing2.-Hey,whatdidIsay?-I_.A.ImnotlisteningB.IwasnotlisteningC.IdontlistenedD.Ididntlisten,.,2表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作，但这个动作可以完，也可以不一定完成。-Whywerentyouatthemeeting?-I_foralongdistancecallfrommyfatherinAustralia.A.waitedB.waswaitingC.hadwaitedD.havebeenGoodheavens!Thereyouare!We_anxiousaboutyou.We_youbackmuchearlierallthroughthenight.A.are,expectB.were,hadexpectedC.willbe,areexpectingD.havebeen,wereexpecting,.,3.在简单句中有atthattime,then,thistimeyesterday/lastweek,at10oclocklastnight等具体的时间状语用过去进行时态。IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_ataradioshopatthetime.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked,.,Practice,.,Look!Howwonderfulmycaris!Oh,Jack.Whatareyouthinkingabout?Dontyoulikeit?ImsorryI_anyremarkaboutitintime.Icertainlythinkitssmart.A.wasntmakingB.dontmakeC.wontmakeD.didntmake2.TofindthestreetwhereIlivedinmychildhoodisnoeasytaskbecausethecity_sorapidlyalltheseyears.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange,.,3.He_quitewell,buthehasnthadtimetoswimsincethissummer.A.willswimB.haveswumC.swamD.swims4.Jimmysaidthathewouldcometopickmeup,buthe_bynow.A.hasntturnedupB.doesntturnupC.wontturnupD.hadntturnedup,.,5.Imterriblysorryforbeinglate,butI_thewrongbus.A.catchB.hadcaughtC.caughtD.catching6.Thetruth,sir,isthattheoldman_acrosstheroadwhenmycarhithim.A.wastowalkB.hadbeenwalkingC.walkedD.waswalking,.,7.Ireally