雅思词汇教育类分类词汇.doc

教育常用词汇dsW _HKE教育Resit the exam 补考Retake the exam Mature students /adult students 成人教育Further education 继续教育Evening class 业余大学Correspondence courses 函授课程Vocational courses 职业教育Higher education Tertiary education高等教育Primary 小学Secondary 中学Kindergarten Government grant 助学金Make the best of opportunity Health education 健康教育State education system 公立教育Continuous assessment 持续性评估Discipline 纪律，惩罚/sufficient discipline /deficient discipline Graduate Undergraduate 在校生Postgraduate 研究生Qualification资历Degree 文凭Certificate 证书Acquire the knowledge /skill Literacy 文化程度，读写能力LiterateIlliterate文盲的Enroll 注册Full enrollment 满员Enroll for the course 注册课程Attend the class 出勤Offer sb day release president（大学校长） University dean（学校分院长） College/school head of the faculty Faculty head of the division Division chairman Department principal中学校长 headmaster小学校长 headmistress小学校长（女） 2） 新生入学及入学后大致过程 register/enrole(登记、报到) 一般会student union office opening ceremony（开学典礼） orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况 lecture（报告） tutorial（一个学生发言那种） 3） 关于学科的单词 basic course基础课 specialized course专业课 required course必修课 optional/selective course选修课 linguistics语言学 psychology心理学 architecture建筑学 fianc金融学 accounting会计学 banking银行学 biochemistry生物化学 4）相关教育单词 kindergarten幼儿园 elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育 adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制 day-care center幼儿园（美） nursery school托儿所 primary/elementary school小学（英/美） secondary school中学coeducation男女生同校制度 junior high school初中 senior high school高中 attached middle school附中 technical school技校 polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学 key school重点中学 graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大 universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家 postgraduate研究生 alumnus/alumna校友（男/女） undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校 auditor=guest student旁听生 boarder住宿生 open-book exam开卷考 pop test抽考 orientation program新生训练 teaching facilities教学设施 assistantship助学金 scholarship奖学金 room and board食宿 auditorium礼堂 vice-monitor副班长 period of schooling学习年限 credit system学分制 mark/score/grade分数 schedule=school timetable课程表 individual study自习 individual coaching=tutorial个别指导 English evening英语晚会 after-school activities课外活动 social investigation社会调查 voluntary labor义务劳动 graduation appraisal毕业评估 graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼 diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书 drop out辍学 quit school退学 school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率 attend a lecture上课 miss a class缺课 cut a class旷课 expel sb from school开除 tuition学费 miscellaneous expenses杂费 a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio讲义夹 semester半学期 blue-book考卷 report card成绩单 final-examination期末考核 quiz小测验 oral test口试 diploma毕业证 degree学位 associate diploma专科证书 Bachelor学士 Master硕士 Doctor of Philosophy博士 Expert专家 consultant顾问 Coordinator班主任/协调人 professor教授 associate professor副教授 lecturer讲师 adviser/mentor导师 counselor辅导老师 course arrangement课程按排 application form申请表 school of Arts and Sciences文理学院 project学生独立钻研的课外课题 presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲 paper/thesis/dissertation论文 letter of recommendation表扬信 journal周记 office hour教授与学生面谈时间 catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录 reference stacks书库 delivery desk/circulation desk借书台 call slip借书单（索书单） check out登记并借出 charge out把.借出来 library card/admission card借书卡 date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限 due应付费 overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款 renew续借 available可获得的 out on loan借出的 reserve/book预借 closed reserved只读不借 in circulation在书库里 out circulation借走了 not for circulation不外借 classification分类 bibliography书目（籍者检索目录） on the shelf在书架上 newspaper报纸journal日报 periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物 current/back issues现今/以后发行 category种类 return in time及时归还 interlibrary service图书馆际服务 open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库 分类词汇教育accommodation (膳宿)供应= room and board lodging 寄宿(处) lease 出租 “for lease”, “to let”v.s. rent tenant 房客，佃户 landlord 房东 landlady(f)? Lord, tenant housemate roommate, dormmate schoolmate, classmate dormitory 寝室 (abbrev. dorm) au pair A young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework(另) = reciprocal reciprocal 相互的，互惠的 hostel youth hostel hotel real estate 房地产 vicinity = neighborhood flat 平的，瘪的 flat tire公寓(= apartment) condo, studio bond = deposit linen 亚麻的 亚麻织品，床单(= bed linen) utensil 器皿 stationery 文具 (v.s. stationary) laundry 洗衣，洗衣店 cafeteria 自助餐厅 canteen cater 满足(需要) aerobics 有氧健身操 “aero”: air badminton 羽毛球(运动) baseball 棒球 baseball bat squash 壁球(运动) amateur professional gathering 聚会v.s. meeting, reunion excursion 远足 (= outing, expedition) commonwealth 共和国，联邦Commonwealth: 英联邦 tertiary 第三的After purchasing a house and a car, the next major life expenditure is almost certainly the cost of tertiary education.primary secondary tertiary post-secondary “post”: afterpostgraduate, postdoctoral, post-sale, postwar illiterate 文盲 不识字的il(no) + literate(words) illiteracy ( literacy) discipline 学科，纪律v.s. subject terminology 术语 faculty department and staff of a college/university dean (大学)教务长 curriculum 课程 (= course) extracurricular 课外的 syllabus 课程提纲 calendar 日历，日程 ( schedule, agenda, timetable) compulsory 强制的，必修的 elective (选修的) examiner examinee take/sit, pass/get through, fail, retake/resit recruit 招生，招募 recruitment= enroll prestige 声望，威信 prestigious esteem 尊敬 (n. & v.)your esteemed school/company aptitude 智力SAT: School Aptitude Test matriculation 录取入学 vocation 职业 (= calling, occupation, career) vocationalvocational education TAFE Technical And Further Education (Australian) abbreviation 缩略(? abridge (缩短，删节) transferable (学分等)可转换的 scholarship 奖学金= fellowship tutorial 辅导(课)? tutor (= lecturer, instructor) pedagogue 教员，学究 pedagogy (教育学，教学法) demagogue (政治煽动家) lexicography 词典编撰 ( lexicographer) assignment 任务，(课外)作业 dissertation 论文 (= thesis) credential 证明，文凭 “cred”: creditlinguistic credentials alumni 校友(男) alumnae overestimate 高估 ( underestimate) decipher 解码，解释 (= decode)decipher workplace culture caliber 才干教育类1. 学习方法：小组学和独自学There is an argument about whether students should study in groups or on their own. Tell the benefits of each study method.Which one do you think is the most effective. 小组学习和自己独自学习,哪个更好,讨论每种学习方法的优点，你觉得哪个更有效？Memorization of information by frequent repetition (rote learning) plays a role in most education systems. Does the usefulness of this method of learning outweigh its limitations?死记硬背的学习方法的利弊？2. 教学方法-分开教学与共同教学Some people think schools should select pupils according to their academic ability, and others believe pupils with different abilities should be educated together. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Use an example to support your idea. 有人认为学校应该根据学生的学习能力来选择学生，有人认为不同学习能力的学生应该共同教育。教学方法-语言学习Some experts believe that it is better for students to learn a foreign language in primary schools rather than in secondary schools. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?专家认为学生最好在小学学外语而不是在初中，利大于弊吗？教学方法教育与就业Unemployment is getting increasingly serious in many countries. Some people think students only need to get primary education, while others think secondary education is necessary. Whats your opinion?有些国家失业问题严重？学生只需接受小学教育，而有些人认为中学教育更必要，你的观点？Some people believe that a country benefits greatly with a high percentage of young people who go to university, while others argue that it only leads to graduate unemployment. Discuss both views and give your opinion.有人认为大学教育对国家有利，有人认为它导致失业，讨论并给出观点Poor students or students who come from rural areas often find it is difficult to have access to the university education, people think universities should make it more easily for them to study at .To what extent ,you agree or disagree. 大学是否应当让贫困和来自农村的学生更容易融入大学学习.3. 课程设置Some academic subjects are useful for childrens future careers, some subjects such as music and sports are not useful. Give your opinions.有些科目对孩子的未来工作有益，而如音乐体育这样的课用处不大，给出你的观点。Some people suggest that schools should pay more attention to academic subjects for children because these subjects are useful for their future career. They think that subjects like music and sports are not useful and should be reduced. What is your opinion? 学术教育重要, 音乐和体育课程还有没有价值?Some people believe theoretical subjects (e.g. math, philosophy and economy) should not be taught in universities because they should focus on practical subjects (e.g. computer technology, accounting .)To what extent do you agree or disagree?理论的课程好还是实用的课程好Some people think a large proportion of those young people should go to the university, however, others think that we should encourage them to become car mechanics, builders etc. to meet the needs of community,.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.有人认为年轻人应该上大学，有人则认为应该鼓励年轻人成为汽车修理工或建筑工人以满足社会需要。讨论并给出观点。Some people think that teachers should be responsible for teaching students how to judge from right and wrong and how to behave well. Some say that teachers should only teach students about academic subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion? 老师应该教学生明辨是非，行为规范，有人认为老师应该只教学术，你的观点Some people think the students should take the subjects which are decided by the government in the university. Others think that students can apply for the subjects they prefer. Discuss both views and give your opinion? 学生是应该学习学校规定的课程，还是学习自己感兴趣的课程？Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects. But, others believe that teenagers should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they find the most interest.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 有人认为通才教育好，有人认为应该教学生感兴趣的课程，讨论两方面？Some people think secondary students should study international news as a school subject, but others argue that it is waste of their valuable school time. What is your opinion? 中学生要不要学习国际新闻这门课程？Some people believe that some unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programs. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 无常社区服务是否应该列为高中必修课In some countries, schools aim to provide a general education across a range of subjects. In some other countries, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. For todays world, which system do you think is more appropriate?有些国家，学校会开设所有科目的课程，而其他国家，孩子只学习与特定职业相关的科目，对于今天的世界，你认为那种体制更合适？Some people think that university students should specialize in one subject, while others think universities should encourage students to learn a rang of subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion.专才教育还是通才教育.Schools offer a wide range of courses such as physical education, music, economics, philosophy, math, English，geography, physics and history. Among all these subjects, which one do you think is the most important and which one is the least important?学校开设的各种课程中哪些是最重要的，哪些是最不重要的The subjects andlesson contents are decided by the authorities such as the government. Some people argue that teachers should make the choice. Do you agree or disagree? 有人认为应该由老师决定教什么课程而不是由政府，是否同意？4. 教育的功能It is generally believed that education is vital important for the development of individuals and the well-being of society. What do you think should fulfill of both these functions.人们普遍认为教育对社会和个人的发展意义重大,你认为改如何实现这两个功能。Some people think the main purpose of school is to turn the children into good citizens and workers, rather than to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 教育的目的是培养好公民和好员工，而不是使个人收益，是否同意？ Some people believe that the aim of university education is to help graduates find better jobs while some others hold that there are wider benefits for the individual and the society. Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion.有人认为大学教育就是帮助学生找到一份好工作，而有人认为应该有利于个人和社会。讨论双方观点给出自己看法。 Some people think that universities should provide graduates with knowledge and skills needed in the workplace; others believe universities are to impart knowledge.what,in your opinion ,is the function of university?有人认为大学应该提供学生在工作场合需要的知识和技能，而有人认为大学就是传授知识的，你认为大学的功能是什么？Some people think universities should provide knowledge and skills related to future career, others think the true function of university is to give access to knowledge that students are interested in. What is your opinion of the main function of university?有人认为大学应该开设于未来职业相关的知识技能，还有人认为大学的真正功能是学习学生感兴趣的科目。你认为大学的职能是什么？Nowadays, some universities offer graduate students skills that assist them to find employment. But some people believe that the main function of university should be to access knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?大学职能是方便就业还是传授知识？5. 学习压力Pressure on the school and university students is increasing and students are pushed to workhardwhen they are young. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?学生压力日益增大他们被迫在小时候就努力学习，你认为这种发展是正面的还是负面的？6. 学生测评老师In order to improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers, but others think it will result in loss of respect and discipline in classroom.为了提高教学质量，中学生可以给老师打分或批评他们的老师，但有些人认为这会对老师的不尊重和课堂纪律松懈。7. 间隔年利弊Some school leavers go to travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are disadvantages and advantages for their studies.很多学生在毕业后去旅行或工作而不是直接上大学。这对他们的学习的利弊Some school leavers tend to go travelling or work for a period of time before going to university directly, what doyou think the advantages and disadvantages, and state your own opinions ?很多学生在毕业后去旅行或工作而不是直接上大学。这对他们的学习的利弊8. 青少年教育children who are brought up in families which have not amount of money are better prepared to deal with the problem of adult life than children are brought up by wealthy parents. Do you agree or disagree？一般家境中成长起来的孩子能比富裕家庭中的孩子更好的应付成人世界中的问题，你是否同意？Some people think that children should obey rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do, but others think that children controlled too much cannot deal with problems well by themselves. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 有人认为孩子应该遵规守纪，而有人认为过多的控制会使孩子不能更好的处理问题，讨论给出自己观点。Once children start school, teachers have more influence on their intellectual and social development than parents do. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 小孩开始上学后，在学习能力和社会能力的发展上，老师比父母的影响更大。你在多大程度上同意这个观点？A family has a great influence on childrens development, but the outside of home play a bigger part in childrens lifeDo you agree or disagree?家长对孩子在任何成长过程中都有影响，但是外部的影响却对孩子发展起了更重要的角色。你同意还是不同意。Caring children is probably the most important thing of the society. it suggests that all mothers and fathers should take the childcare training courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?父母都应该上照顾孩子的训练课程，是否同意。9. 公立私立学校问题Some people think that it is beneficial for students to go to private secondary schools, but other people think it can have a negative effect. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 有人认为学生应该上私立学校,有人反对,讨论两方面. 10. 学生住校问题Some people think it is better for students live at home with their parents, while others think they should live in school accommodations? What is your opinion? 学生是住在学校好还是住在家里好？ Nowadays sending children to boarding school is becoming increasingly popular. What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive development? 孩子们读寄宿学校好不好？ 11. 成功观Some people believe that personal happiness is directly related to economic success. Others believe there are other factors. Discuss both views and give your opinion? 个人幸福是否仅仅与经济成功相联系。Some people argue that the fittest and strongest individuals and teams can achieve the greatest success in sports. But other people think the success is much related to the mental attitude. Discuss both views and give your opinion.有人认为强健的队员和团队对取得成功很重要，有人认为成功与精神状态有关。讨论并给观点。12. 电脑VS 老师，传统课堂Nowadays, computers are used more and more widely in the field of education. In which areas are computers more important and in which areas are teachers more important? 在哪些领域电脑重要在哪些领域老师重要？In the past, lectures were used as way of teaching large number of students. But some people believe that with the development of technology, using lectures is no longer justified. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 从前，讲义授课是教学手段，随着科技的发展，有人认为这种授课方式已不再合理，你的观点。Teachers used to convey information, but now with wide resources of information, there is no role for teachers to play in modern education. Do you agree or disagree?老师在信息时代是否还有作用?Some people think students at school and university can learn more from teachers and lessons than from TV and the Internet. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 课堂教育比网络教育好,是否同意？Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a childs education than going to school. But others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 网络和课堂教育的比较13. 教育投资Higher education can be funded in several ways. 1. All costs by the government 2. All costs by the students 3. Govern