八年级英语下unit1知识大串讲.doc

卓越辅导中心内部资料八年级英语下UNIT 1 1.a bowl of porridge 一碗粥/稀饭2.hungry（形容词）-hunger（名词） angry（形容词）-anger（名词）3.My hometown has changed a lot. =Great changes have taken place in my hometown .附：get changed 换衣服change A for B 拿A换B4.play with sb 与某人一起玩耍 Play with fire 玩火5.not any more 不再 = no more not any longer不再= no longer Eg. I dont want to play with you any more . =I no more want to play with you .6.too 用于肯定句，放句尾 also 用于肯定句，放句中 either 用于否定句，放句尾eg.John also joined us in raising money for the charity . 募集钱财 = John joined us in raising money for the charity, too . John didnt attend the meeting ,either .7.different forms of transport 不同形式的交通工具 in the form of solid 以固体的形式存在eg.Stone is in the form of solid .8.have/has done + since +did 自从have/has done + since + 时间It is /has been + 时间 + since + did It is the first /second /third time that + have /has done have /has done + over the years/ over these years/ over the past few years/ over the past ten yearshave /has done + in the past few years/in the past ten yearsEg. We have moved to China since my father came back . We have moved to China since 1990. It is five years since we moved to China . It has been five years since we moved to China . It is the first time that I have come to China .9.know a lot about the old town 知道很多关于古镇的事情 附：be known to sb as 作为而被某人熟知 It is （well ）known that 据知 It is reported that .据报道 It is said that 据说 It is thought that 据认为10.interview sb 采访某人 ；对某人进行面试 = have an interview with sb 附：have a job interview 工作面试11.move to sp 搬到某地 move in 搬进去 move into sp搬进某地 move out 搬出来 move out of 从某地搬出来move sth away =remove sth 搬走，移走（链接：get in 进去 get into进入 get out出来 get out of 从某地出来）12.marry sb 娶某人，嫁给某人 get married 结婚（动作） be married 结婚（状态）marry with sb Tom has got married for three years .改：got been 13.bring sb sth 带给某人某物=bring sth to sb 注意: bring 带来（靠近） take 带去（远离）14.turn A into B 把A变成B = change A into Bturn into 变成turn on .打开turn off .关掉turn down . 关小附：turn out (to be )+形容词/名词 结果证明是.take turns to do 轮流做某事its ones turn to do 轮到某人做某事15.paly chess 下棋 附：球类棋类名词前无冠词 乐器名词前要加冠词如：play the piano/ the guitar/ the violin Play football /basketball 16.once曾经17.shoe factory 鞋厂 Shoes factoryShoes factory18.water pollution 水污染air pollution 空气污染noise pollution 噪音污染19.used to do =would do 过去常常做某事 used to be 曾经是. there used to be .曾经有 be used to do 被用来做某事 be used for doing被用来做某事 be /get used to doing 习惯于做某事used to be used to do 曾经被用来做某事20.dump sth into把某物倾倒在某地（固体半固体） Pour sth into把某物倾倒在某地（液体）21.waste time doing 浪费时间做某事Its a waste of time to do 做某事是浪费时间22.later 后来 Later on后来23.realize that 意识到附：realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想 come true （梦想）实现（不能接宾语）24.take action to do 采取行动做某事take steps to do 采取措施做某事take measures to do采取措施做某事25.much / a little / a bit / a lot / even / still / far +形容词比较级Very / a lot of / a bit of不能修饰形容词比较级26.in some ways 在一些方面；在某种程度上 by the way 顺便问一下 on the way to在去某地的路上附：in the way 挡道by way of . 途经.27.it is/was + adj + for /of sb + to do 形式主语（只能用it） 真正的主语注意：当形容词是说明人的品质等类词of 当形容词是修饰说明不定式for 如：It is selfish of Tom not to share his things with others.(selfish（自私）是说明汤姆的) It is necessary for Tom to attend the meeting.（necessary（必要）是说明参加会议这件事情的而不是说明汤姆的） find it + adj + to do = find it is + adj + to do think it +adj +to do = think it is +adj +to do28.open space 露天的场地29.a bit + 形容词 a bit of + 名词 a bit = kind of 30.alone 独处的lonely 孤独的31.from time to time =at times 不时地；偶尔 time and time again 一次又一次地；反复地32.sometimes 有时Sometime 某个时候Some time 一段时间Some times 几次33.make sb + 形容词 宾语补足语It is not easy to make Tom happy.34.throw sth away 把某物扔掉 Throw sth into 把某物扔进 Throw up 呕吐35.be suitable for适合 be fit for适合36.as well as ，except ，but，with满足就远原则如: The teachers as well as Mary are planning to go abroad.链接：as well = too 也38.make a mistake 犯错误39.my own book 我自己的书 own sth 拥有某物附：owe sb sth 欠某人某物=owe sth to sb 40.in fact 事实上 = as a matter of fact = in reality 41. be impolite to sb 对某人不礼貌 be unkind to sb 对某人不友善be unfriendly to sb对某人不友好be rude to sb对某人粗鲁42.enough to 足够而能 too to 太而不能 so that 如此以至于such that 如此以至于 附：enough +名词形容词+enoughtoo much +名词much too +形容词eg. Tom is lucky enough to get the chance to go abroad. I havent enough money to buy the book.43.be +形容词 + to do 作原因状语Eg. Tom is lucky to get the chance to go abroad. Tom is unlucky to fall off his bike. Tom is sad to hear that bad news.44.miss sth miss doing miss sb45.decide to do 决定去做某事 =make a decision to do46.lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人（借出） = lend sb sth附：borrow sth from sb从某人那里借某物（借进）=borrow sb sth47.learn to do 学习做learn from sb 向某人学习48.be in service 在使用中 ；投入使用 be in use 在使用中 be in need 在需要中；被需要eg. The railway station has been in service since 2000.Money is in need.49.visit=pay a visit to. 参观；拜访I have visited many places over the years. =I have paid a visit to many places over the years.50.on ones own 独立地= by oneself 51.relax 动词 relaxed 形容词eg.Tom has little time to relax because of his too much homework . Tom didnt feel relaxed until he finished his homework .52.the same as 和一样 I have the same feeling as you .53.chat with sb 和某人聊天 = have a chat with sb 54.enjoy doing mind doing finish doing practice doing 练习做某事miss doing 错过做某事risk doing 冒险做某事imagine doing 想象做某事be busy doing be worth doing 值得被做链接：need doing需要被=need to be done =want doing = want to be done =require doing= require to be done 55.agree with sb 同意某人 Agree to do 同意做某事 附：agree_ sb填with agree_ sth .当sth是plan opinion等表计划意见观点等时，填with .当主语是复数时常填on . 当主语是单数时常填to56.start with 以而开始= begin with 附：end up with 以而结束end up doing 以做某事而结束eg.The class started with a beautiful song .57.pass 动词 past 副词 pass the town 经过 go /walk /drive past the town 58.have advantages over sb 比某人有优势，优越于某人 Eg. What advantages do you have over Lucy ?59.cause problems 引起问题，cause natural disasters引起自然灾害cause a big fire 引起大火60.as +形容词或副词原级+as 和一样. not as as not so as eg.This cloth feels as soft as that one . This cloth is felt so softer as that one .改：is feltfeels softersoft soas This cloth doesnt feel as /so soft as t