水果词汇.docx

1. fruit stand 水果摊8. strawberry (strawberries) 草莓 15. bell fruit/wax apple 莲雾2. mango 芒果 9. cherry (cherries) 樱桃16. apple pear/Chinese pear 3. pomelo 柚子10. peach 水蜜桃水梨4. pineapple 菠萝11. durian 榴莲17. papaya 木瓜5. passion fruit 百香果12. grape(s) 葡萄18. guava 番石榴6. cantaloupe 哈密瓜13. kiwi 猕猴桃19. watermelon 西瓜7. grapefruit 葡萄柚14. persimmon 柿子1.orange 橙，柑，橘2.tangerine 橘子；柑橘3.lemon 柠檬4.lime 莱檬；酸橙5.nectarine 油桃；玫瑰桃6.honeydew melon 香瓜7.pear 梨子8.pomegranate 石榴9.plum 李子10.longan 龙眼11.lychee 荔枝12.star fruit/carambola 杨桃13.avocado 酪梨14.tomato 西红柿15.blueberry (blueberries) 蓝莓16.ripe （水果、谷物等）成熟的17.rotten 腐烂的18.bruised （水果等因受到碰撞）有碰伤、压伤的19.juicy 多汁液的20.a bad spot 蔬果中腐坏、被撞伤、或是有虫蛀的部分21.seed 种子22.pit 果核23.pesticide(s) 农药；杀虫剂24.organic 有机的25.skin n 水果或蔬菜的表皮26.peel n （水果或蔬菜在食用前会剥掉、削掉的）外皮27.peel v 剝掉（或削掉）水果、蔬菜等的皮28.weigh v 重量有29.weight n 重量30.scale 磅秤31.per pound (lb) 每磅32.per kilogram (kg) 每公斤33.gift basket （如水果篮之类）装满礼品的篮子34.fruit salad 水果色拉35.dozen 一打；十二个36.half dozen 半打；六个37.fruit fly(ies) 果蝇 流行口语Spoken English This piece of fruit looks delicious. 这个（颗）水果看起来很好吃I would like to buy a dozen apples. 我要买12个苹果。This peach is rotten. 这颗水蜜桃烂掉了。I bought my grandmother a fruit gift basket for her birthday. 我买了一篮水果给祖母当生日礼物。I prefer to eat organic fruit and vegetables. 我比较喜欢吃有机蔬果。Wash that apple well. There might be pesticides on the skin.把那个苹果洗干净，果皮上可能有农药。There are lots of fruit flies flying around those rotten bananas.有很多果蝇在那堆烂香蕉四周飞来飞去。I like to eat grapes as a healthy after-school snack. 我喜欢在放学后把葡萄当健康点心吃。Peel the skin off those apples. I want to make an apple pie.把那些苹果削皮，我要做个苹果派。There is a bad spot in this persimmon. 这颗柿子有一处坏掉了。This persimmon has a bad spot. 这颗柿子有一处坏掉了。These cherries cost a dollar forty-five per pound. 这些樱桃一磅1.45美元。I love to eat pomegranates, but they are difficult to peel. 我喜欢吃石榴，不过石榴皮很难剥。Cut that nectarine into four pieces and then take out the pit. 把那颗油桃切成四片，再取出果核。This plum tastes so sweet and juicy! 这颗李子真是香甜多汁！ 成语Idioms bear fruit 有了成果bear 在此为动词，表示“产生；结（果实）”的意思，因此 bear fruit 便是“结成果实”，可引申指“事情的进展有了成果”。The womans many years of work did not bear fruit until after she died.一直到去世之后，她多年的努力才有了成果。Dialogue 1 Carlie and Steve are buying some fruit at a fruit stand.卡莉和史蒂夫在水果摊买水果。Carlie:This fruit stand offers a great selection of fruit at cheap prices.卡莉：这家水果摊有好多种便宜的水果。Steve:The prices sure are reasonable. Hey! I just noticed that all of the fruit sold here is organic.史蒂夫：价格真的很合理。嘿！我刚刚发现这里卖的水果全都是有机水果呢。Carlie:Thats a real plus. Now, lets stop looking and start buying.卡莉：那更好了。嘿，我们别光顾着看，快买些水果吧。Steve:We need a bunch of bananas, half a dozen apples, some cherries, and half a watermelon.史蒂夫：我们要一串香蕉，半打苹果，一些樱桃，还要半个西瓜。Carlie:Lets not buy these peaches. They dont look ripe yet.卡莉：别买这些桃子，看起来还没熟。Steve:OK. These kiwis over here look, smell, and feel ripe. Lets buy a dozen!史蒂夫：好吧，这边这些猕猴桃，从外观、味道和触感看来，好像已经熟了。我们买一打吧！Carlie:Be careful, Steve. We cant buy too much fruit. We only brought thirty dollars, remember?卡莉：史蒂夫，注意一点，我们不能买太多，你记不记得我们只带了30块钱？Dialogue 2 Tony is helping his wife, Alice, make a fruit salad.托尼正在帮太太艾丽斯做水果色拉。Tony:Ill start by washing these strawberries, peaches, and apples, and then Ill cut them up.托尼：我会先把这些草莓、水蜜桃和苹果洗干净，然后切块。Alice:Thanks, honey. Ill cut up this watermelon and remove all of the seeds.艾丽斯：亲爱的，谢啦。我来切这个西瓜，并把籽清干净。Tony:Yuck! I just tried a little piece of this apple. It tastes sour, and there is a bad spot in it.托尼：哎呀！这个苹果我刚刚吃了一小片，味道酸酸的，还有一块地方坏掉了。Alice:Be sure not to put the pieces of that apple in the salad. How about those bananas? They look nice and ripe.艾丽斯：注意不要把那个苹果的切片放到色拉里。那些香蕉怎么样？看起来挺不错，好像已经熟了。Tony:OK, Ill peel a couple and cut them up. Hey! I almost forgot about the blueberries. Can we add some of them?托尼：好，那我会剥几根香蕉，再切片。嘿！我差点忘记还有蓝莓。我们加一些蓝莓好吗？Alice:Sure, but make sure to wash them well. A lot of pesticides are used to grow blueberries.艾丽斯：当然好啊。不过要洗干净，种蓝莓时都会用到很多农药。Tony:Dont worry. It says here on the label that these blueberries were organically grown.托尼：别担心，标签上说这些蓝莓是经过有机种植的。Alice:Great! If thats the case, put all of them into the salad!艾丽斯：太棒了，这样的话，把它们全都放进色拉里吧！UNIT 5 Word Tipscourse: 一道菜 (one of the separate parts of a meal) steak: 牛排 (meat, especially from cattle, usually sold as a thick slice, which can be cooked quite quickly) yogurt: 酸奶 (a food made from milk that has become thick and slightly sour) bacon: 熏咸肉；腊肉 (salted or smoked meat from the back or sides of a pig) dessert: （正餐末道）甜点 (a sweet course served after the main course) mushroom: 蘑菇 (a type of plant with a round top and a short stem) billion: 十亿 (one thousand million) hamburger: 汉堡包 (small pieces of meat made into a flat circular shape, cooked and eaten between pieces of bread) commodity: 商品 (a thing of use or value) teens: 青少年时期 (years of a persons age from 13 to 19) outlet: 经销店 (a store that sells goods made by a particular company) chicken McNugget : 麦肯鸡块 (a small rough lump of chicken served at McDonalds) milkshake: 奶昔 (a sweet made by mixing milk and ice cream, etc.) formula: 配方 (a list of ingredients and procedure for preparing dish, etc.) diversity: 多样性 (variety) spicy: 香辣的 (having a pleasantly strong hot taste and smell) competitive: 有竞争力的 (having the ability to compete with others) contrast: 形成对照 (show a difference when compared) heartland: 内陆地区 (the central area of a country) sausage: 香肠；腊肠 (a thin eatable tube of animal skin filled with meat, bread, etc.) greasy: 油腻的 (containing a lot of animal fat) cheeseburger: 奶酪汉堡包 (a hamburger made with melted cheese on top) McChicken: 麦肯鸡 (a type of chicken served at McDonalds) hike: 徒步旅行；远足 (go on a long walk, especially in the country) vegetarian: 素食的；素菜的 (consisting primarily or wholly of vegetable products) spaghetti: 意大利面条 (an Italian food consisting of long strings made from a paste of flour and water) survey: 调查 (a general examination or study of conditions, opinions, etc.) nutrition: 营养 (something that gives what is needed for living, growing, and staying healthy) leaflet: 传单 (a small printed piece of paper, often advertising something, usually given free to the public) lettuce: 生菜 (a plant with large pale green leaves, which are eaten raw) Oriental: 东方的 (from or connected with eastern Asia) pop: 口（汽水等）含气的饮料 (a sweet drink containing a harmless gas) conservative : 保守的 (not liking rapid changes) GM: 转基因的 (= genetically modified) Argentina: 阿根廷 (a country in the southern part of South America, whose capital is Buenos Aires) ethic: 伦理 (a set of moral principles) inevitable: 不可避免的 (unable to be avoided) Language and Culture TipsId like it medium. Id like it neither underdone nor overdone. You devil (informal) an intimate way to call someone you are fond of I have a sweet tooth I like sweet food very much McDonalds Founded by Ray Roc to specialize in hamburgers served quickly, and headquartered in Illinois , it is the largest fast food restaurant chain in the U.S. KFC, Pizza Hut, and A&W names of fast food chains in the U.S. cause (informal) the short form for becausethere is now a big push for