新概念1B U16.doc

Unit 16 On the London Eye一、key wordsLondon Eye n. 伦敦眼 fun n. 乐趣 (抽象名词前面不加冠词) believe v. 相信 together adv. 一起 River Thames n. 泰晤士河 bridge n. 桥梁 Tower Bridge n. 塔桥 really adv. 真正地 pass v. 递给binoculars n. 望远镜any quantifier.（数量）任何一个 ship n. 轮船 some quantifier.（数量） 一些 Westminster Bridge n. 威斯敏斯特桥 down there adv. 下面那里 Big Ben n. 大本钟 its adj. 它的 二、课文DAISY: Oh, Jack ! Isnt this fun? Can you believe it ? Were all together on the London Eye!JACK: Yes, honey. Isnt it great ? Look , Claire ! Thats the River Thames.CLAIRE: Yes , Dad. Isnt it grey?DAISY: Well , grey and silver ! Its beautiful. Look at all the bridges !JACK: Can you see any ships there CLAIRE:I can see one . There are some boats ,tooDAISY: Look , Jack ! Thats Westminster Bridge down there . There are some people on the bridge .JACK: There are some cars and buses ,too.CLAIRE: Hey, Dad! Thats Big Ben! Its twelve oclock!DAISY: Ding-dong, ding-dong; Ding-dong, ding-dong! Oh,Jack! Isnt London just great?三、grammarl Londonthe name of city London Eye 伦敦眼 on the London Eye 介词短语，在伦敦眼上 We are on the London Eye 我们在伦敦眼上 *如果要强调人数：“二者以上都”用all（all加在be动词后，实义动词前。） “二者都”用both *如果要强调一起：用together all togetherl 反意疑问句（一般疑问句的否定） Isnt this fun？ 这多么有趣啊！（希望得到肯定的回答）fun 名词，有趣（抽象名词，前面不加冠词）funfunny（名词变形容词，加后缀-y） 名词-形容词-副词l Can you believe it?believe 动词，相信 Believe me/ it* Can 情态动词后面直接跟动词原形do * some在否定句和一般疑问句中需改成any Can you see any ships? I can see some boats down there. 那边下面我能看到一些小船l Tower Bridge 塔桥由普通名词组成的专有名词开头字母要大写，专有名词前面不加the，河流前面加the如：The River Thames Westminster Bridge Big Benl really Real真的，形容词，really真地 副词 形容词副词，加-ly This is a real eraser. (形容词在名词前面)This eraser is really. (副词在动词后面)l Pass me the binoculars *双宾语结构，可转变为:pass the binoculars to mebinoculars 望远镜 *Pass和give的区别：pass传递给，give给（没有传递的过程） l there be1）There are some people on the bridge . 桥上有一些人 2）There are some cars and buses ,too. 也有一些车和公车“也”的用法：too在句末，also在句中。四、Key Point不定代词any 和some的用法 Any的用法any一些，任何。可代替名词和形容词。常用于否定句和一般疑问句。（小学语法）For example：1用于疑问句或否定句Are there any cows in the fields?（修饰复数形式的可数名词）田里有一些牛吗？There wont be any trouble.（修饰不可数名词）没有任何麻烦。2用于条件状语从句If there is any trouble, let me know.如果有什么麻烦，要让我知道。 some的用法some一些，某些，某个。可代替名词和形容词。常用于肯定句。在句子中用作主语、宾语、定语。作定语时，它可以修饰单数可数名词和复数可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。1用于肯定句 Ask some boys to help you.（修饰复数可数名词）叫些男孩来帮助你。Please bring some coffee.（修饰不可数名词）请拿些咖啡来。Ask some girl to come here（修饰单数可数名