高考英语总复习-第一部分-模块复习-话题21-科普知识完整-新人教必修5PPT课件

.,必修,话题21科普知识,.,基础知识自测,.,一、单词识记,1._n.宇宙;世界2._n.受害者3._n.附近;邻近4._adj.严重的,剧烈的5._n.特征;特性,characteristic,universe,victim,neighborhood,severe,.,6._vt.照顾；出席；参加7._vt.吸收；吸引；使专心8._vt.预见；预知9._adj.积极的；肯定的10._vt.打败；战胜n.失败,defeat,attend,absorb,foresee,positive,.,11._n.治愈vt.治愈12._n.柄；把手vt.处理13._vt.怀疑n.嫌疑犯14._n.挑战vt.挑战15._adj.熟练的n.专家,expert,cure,handle,suspect,challenge,.,二、单词拓展(A)单词派生,1._n.科学_n.科学家_adj.科学的2._vt.分析_n.分析,analysis,science,scientist,scientific,analyze,.,3._vt.污染；弄脏_adj.受污染的_n.污染,pollute,polluted,pollution,4._vt.命令；指示；教导_n.指示；教导,instruct,instruction,.,5._vt.结束_n.结束;结论6._n.小心;谨慎_adj.小心的;谨慎的,cautious,conclude,conclusion,caution,.,(B)灵活运用1.Heneededmore_(science)experimentstosupporthistheory.1.形容词作定语。2.Shehascometothe_(conclude)thathedoesnotloveheratall.2.名词做宾语。,scientific,conclusion,.,3.Hefellillbecauseofeatingthe_(pollute)seafood.3.形容词作定语。4.The_(analyse)ofthefoodshowedthepresenceoffood.4.名词做主语。5.Followthe_(instruct)whenyouoperatethemachine.5.名词做宾语。,polluted,analysis,instructions,.,1._提出2._讲得通；有意义3._使显露；暴露4._将和联系起来,三、短语翻译,link.to.,putforward,makesense,expose.to,.,5._除之外；此外6._对严格7._得出结论8._导致；引起,leadto,apartfrom,(be)strictwith,drawaconclusion,.,9._失去控制10._受责备11._在建设中12._结束,cometoanend,outofcontrol,betoblame,beunderconstruction,.,四、课文回顾JohnSnowwasawell-knownphysicianinLondoninthe19thcentury.1_famouswashethatheevenattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethe2_(bear)ofherbabies.However,hedecidedtodefeatcholera,adeadlydiseaseatthattimewhenhesawthousandsofpeople3_(expose)toitdiedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.,So,birth,exposed,.,In1854whencholerabrokeout，hebegantogatherinformationandmarkedonamap4_allthedeadpeoplehadlived.Hefoundmanypeoplewhohaddrunk5_dirtywaterfromthepumpdied.Sohedecidedthatthepollutedwatercarriedcholera.Hefoundawomanand6_daughterwhohadthewaterdeliveredfromthepumpeverydaydiedofcholeraafterdrinkingthewater.,where,the,her,.,7_thisextraevidenceJohnSnowannouncedthatthepollutedwaterwas8_(blame).Hesuggestedthesourceofallwatersupplies9_(examine)andnewmethodsofdealing10_waterbefound.Finally，“KingCholera”wasdefeated.,With,toblame,beexamined,with,.,五、课文概要以约30个词概括课文内容要点。,JohnSnow,afamousdoctorandexpert,succeededindefeatingKingCholerainascientificway.CholerawasadeadlydiseaseandhadattackedLondontwiceinthe1850s.,.,重点词汇讲练,.,1.curevt.治愈;矫正n.治愈;疗法；措施原句Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。(B5P2),.,例句Uptillnow,PeoplehavenotfoundaneffectivecureforAIDS.到目前为止,人们还没有找到治疗艾滋病的有效的方法。,.,curesb.ofsth.治好某人的(疾病、坏习惯等)acurefor.治疗的方法/药物,.,运用Hersonwasaddictedtothecomputergamesandshehadto_(使他改掉这个习惯).Thegovernmentisfindingacure_theseverepollution.,curehimofthehabit,for,.,原句Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。(B5P2),2.absorbvt.吸收；吸引(注意力),.,例句Darkclothesabsorbedlighteasily.深色衣服容易吸收光线。搭配beabsorbedin全神贯注于,专心致志于,.,运用完成下列句子。当我进来时,他正聚精会神地看小说。WhenIentered,he_anovel.我们可以从广泛的阅读中吸收许多有用的东西。Wecan_fromextensivereading.,absorbalotofusefulthings,.,3.betoblame(forsth.)(为某事)应受责备/承担责任原句Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.看来水是罪魁祸首。(B5P2),.,例句Mr.Smithwastoblamefortheaccident.史密斯先生要为事故负责。搭配blamesb.forsth.为某事责备某人,.,运用完成下列句子或填入一个恰当的介词。我不怪你,我怪我自己。Idonotblameyou,butI_.,.,那次事故怪不得Tom,毕竟他还是个孩子。LittleTomwasnot_fortheaccident.Afterall,heisonlyachild.Hismotherblamedhim_hisdishonesty.,for,toblame,.,4.putforward提出;提前;被提名原句Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?谁提出关于黑洞的理论？(B5P1)例句Heoftenputsforwardsomeusefuladvice.他总能提出一些有用的建议。,.,Wehavetoputthemeetingforwardbytwoweeks.(意思_)Dr.Kingputforwardasuggestionthattalentedstudentsshouldbeplacedinspecialclasses.(意思_),运用说出下列句中划线部分的意思。,将提前,提出建议,.,HisnamewasputforwardfortheChairmanoftheStudentsUnion.(意思_),被推荐/提名,.,原句Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.除了上面提到的结构,你还学了下列词组。(B5P4)例句Apartfromschoolwork,Ispendmysparetimeinsingingandangling.,5.apartfrom除了,.,用法apartfrom是短语介词,既相当于besides/inadditionto/aswellas,又相当于except(for)。运用用besides，except，exceptfor替代apartfrom。Apartfromthecost,timeshouldalsobeconsidered.(_),Apartfrom=Besides(Inadditionto),.,Apartfromafewmistakes,itisagoodcomposition.(_)Apartfromtheending,itsreallyagoodfilm.(_),Apartfrom=Except(notincluding),Apartfrom=Exceptfor,.,6.bestrictwithsb.(insth.)(在某方面)对某人严格要求原句Ineedtobestrictwith我需要对要求严格(B5P6)例句Youmustbestrictwithyourselfinstudy.你在学习上要对自己严格。,.,运用填入一个恰当的介词。OurEnglishteacherisverystrict_us_ourhomework.Mymotherisnotonlystrict_herworkbutalsostrict_me.,with,with,in,in,.,写作句型运用,.,原句Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.有一位从宽街搬过来的妇女，她特别喜欢那里的水,每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里。(B5P3),1.havesth.done让某人干某事;遭遇某事,例句Youdbetterhavethemachinerepairedtomorrow.你最好明天找人来修机器。,.,仿写把下列句子译成英文。明天我要去理发。Iwill_.爸爸几天前去拔牙。Myfather_afewdaysago.,havemyhaircuttomorrow,hadhistoothpulled,.,原句Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上,而行星则围绕着太阳转,只有月球仍然绕着地球转。(B5P7),2.with+宾语+非谓语动词,例句Icantfallasleepwiththebabycrying.婴儿一直在哭,我睡不着觉。,.,仿写把下列句子译成英文。鸟儿在鸣叫,我们在森林里愉快地散步。Wewalkedhappilyintheforest_.还有很多作业要做,我今晚不能和你去看电影了。_,Icantgotoseethemoviewithyoutonight.,Withalotofhomeworktodo,.,原句Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.为了阻止这样的事再发生,约翰。斯诺建议所有的水源都要检查。,3.suggest(that)sb.(should)do建议某人做某事,例句Thedoctorsuggestedhehaveagoodrest.医生建议他要好好休息。,.,仿写把下列句子译成英文。他建议我们工作后要好好休息。_afterwork.她建议你去那里之前先打个电话。_beforeyougoroundthere.,Shesuggested(that)you(should)phone,Hesuggested(that)we(should)haveagoodrest,.,4.Onlyif+从句，倒装原句Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。,.,例句OnlyifyouareinLondoncanyourealizeitsbeauty.只有当你亲身来到伦敦,你才能体会到它的美。句型Only引导的介词短语或副词或状语从句放在句首时,要倒装。,.,仿写把下列句子译成英文。只有用这种方法你才能在这么短的时间内完成它。Onlyinthisway_.只有当你用心学习时,你才能取得大的进步。Onlywhenyouputyourheartintostudy_.,willyoumakegreatprogress,.,难句结构分析,.,原句Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.有一位妇女，她是从宽街搬过来的，非常喜欢那里从水泵打上来的水，每天都要派人去那里运水到她家里来。(P2B5),.,分析本句主干是Awomanlikedthewater；who引导的是一个_从句，补充说明Awoman；句型sothat中的that引导一个结果状语从句；在这个结果状语从句中又有一个句型havesthdone，表示“_”。,请人做某事,非限制性定语,.,语言知识运用,.,1.西蒙的语文老师对西蒙要求很严格。1.Simonslanguageteacherisverystrictwithhim.2.他经常提出问题让西蒙回答。2.HeoftenputsforwardquestionsforSimontoanswer.,.,3.除此之外,他还建议西蒙要从课文得出结论。3.Apartfromthis,hesuggestsSimondrawconclusionsfromsometexts.4.西蒙在阅读中吸收了很多的知识。4.Simonabsorbsalotofknowledgefromreading.,.,5.西蒙让他的