Chapter5翻译方法与技巧之五-反译法

1,Unit5常用的翻译方法与技巧之五,反译法,2,几个例子：,Thetoolwillfailtocuteffectivelyasitbecomestooworn.刀具过度磨损，就不能有效地进行切削了。Paintingisthemostcommonwaytoprotectmetalsfromcorrosion.涂漆是使金属免受腐蚀的最通用方法。Heisthelastmantoacceptbribes.他决不是收受贿赂的人。,3,Theexaminationleftnodoubtthatthepatienthaddiedofcancer.调查结果清清楚楚地说明病人死于癌症。Youcantbemorecarefulwhiledriving.开车时越小心越好。Theynevermeetwithoutquarrelling.他们每次见面必要吵架。,4,一、定义,翻译时，英语中有些从正面表达的词或句子，译文中可以从反面来表达，即正说反译法；英语中有些从反面表达的词或句子，译文中可以从正面来表达，即反说正译法。二、两种类型的反译法1、正说反译froze-freerefrigerator;Freeze!;Wetpaintmortallyill无霜冰箱不许动！油漆未干不治之症,5,Webelievethattheyoungergenerationwillproveourtrust.我们相信，年轻一代将不会辜负我们的信任。Hellcertainlycomeunlessheisill.只要他没有病倒，他是不会不来的。Fathersattitudetowardanybodywhowasnthiskindusedtopuzzleme.以前我总不明白父亲为什么对那些脾气跟他不一样的人采取那么个态度。,6,2、反说正译,“can+否定词+too/over”结构Wecantbemorecarefulindoingexperiments.我们做实验时应尽可能小心。Nomancanhavetoomuchknowledgeandpractice.一个人的知识和经验越多越好。“no/not/nothing+but/except/until”结构Itissoeasynowtoseetheironyofsmoking:childrendoittobelikeadults,whosmokebutwishtheydidnt.,7,在今天很容易看出吸烟的讽刺性：孩子们吸烟是为了模仿大人，而抽烟的大人们却后悔自己学会了抽烟。Suddenlyheheardasoundbehindhim,andrealizedhewasnotaloneinthegarage.他突然听到背后有声响，便立刻意识到车库里还有别人。,8,三、一些含有否定意义的词语1、以下连词可以具有否定含义：morethan,ratherthan,butthat,since,etc.Itisalreadythreeyearssincehewasateacher.他不当教师已经三年了。BeforeIcouldprotest,hegottohisfeet.我还没来得及抗议，他已经站了起来。Butthatyouhadhelpedus,weshouldhavefailed.假如你们不帮助我们，我们早就失败了。,9,2、以下介词可以具有否定含义：above,beyond,but,past,etc.Iwaspastcaringnow,soIorderedcoffeeformyselfandanice-creamandcoffeeforher.我现在什么都不在乎了。我为自己点了咖啡，为她点了咖啡冰激淋。Whatyousaidisbeyondmyken.你的话我不懂。Hisconductisabovereproach.他的行为无可指责。,10,ThinkingofYouWhenwillthemoonbeclearandbright?Withacupofwineinmyhand,Iaskthebluesky.Idontknowwhatseasonitwouldbeintheheavensonthisnight.Idliketoridethewindtoflyhome.,11,YetIfearthecrystalandjademansionsaremuchtoohighandcoldforme.Dancingwithmymoon-litshadowItdoesnotseemlikethehumanworldThemoonroundstheredmansionStoopstosilk-paddoorsShinesuponthesleeplessBearingnogrudgeWhydoesthemoontendtobefullwhenpeopleareapart?,12,Peoplemayhavesorroworjoy,benearorfarapartThemoonmaybedimorbright,waxorwaneThishasbeengoingonsincet