太和殿详细英语介绍 The Hall of Supreme Harmony

,TheHallofSupremeHarmonyandtheCourt-yardinfrontofit,TheHallofSupremeHarmony,alsocalledtheThroneHall,isthelargesthallintheForbiddenCity.,Withaconstructionareaof2,377squaremeters,thedouble-eavedhallwhichranksthehighestamongpalaces,isthelargestamongthethreehallsintheOuterHalls.,TheHallofSupremeHarmonywasbuiltona工-shapedmarbleterraces.Themarbleterracewithstonecarvingsisover10metershigh,with21stepsinthebottompartand9stepsinthemiddleandupperpartsrespectively.,角端,端,Intherearoftheplatform,thereisagoldpaintedscreen,andinthefront,thereisanimperialdesk.,Inthecenterofthehall,thereisa2-meterhighplatform,uponwhichisplacedthewoodenthronecarvedwithninedragons.,Onthetwosidesaredecorationsofanelephant,crane,unicorns,andotherrealandmythicalcreatures.,Theelephantiscarryingavaseinwhichgrainsarestored,whichsignifiespeaceandbumperharvests.,UnicornsareimaginaryanimalsinancientChinesemythology.Theyaresaidtobeabletotravel18,000kmadayandcanspeakeverylanguageinthecountry.Theyonlycometoescorttheaboveboardemperorwithbooks.,角端,Thereare72pillarssupportingthewholepalace.Sixofthemarecarvedwithdragondesignsandgildedwithgoldencircledthethrone,OntopofthesixpillarsisacaissonceilingwithaXuanyuanMirrorhanginginthemiddle.TheXuanyuanMirrorissaidtobecreatedbyEmperorXuanyuan(alsoknownasEmperorHuangdi)inancienttimes.,TheEmperorhadthismirrorhunghereinordertoshowthathewasthelegitimateemperor.Andthemirrorwasplacedjustoverthethrone.,However,themirrornowisnotrightoverthethrone.ItissaidthatYuanShikaiwasafraidthatthemirrormightdropandinjurehimandsohehaditmovedalittlebittothepresentsite.,藻井,藻井,藻井,中国传统建筑中室内顶棚的独特装饰部分。一般做成向上隆起的井状，有方形、多边形或圆形凹面，周围饰以各种花纹、雕刻和彩绘。多用在宫殿、寺庙中的宝座、佛坛上方最重要部位。现存最早的木构藻井，是蓟县独乐寺观音阁上的藻井，建于984年，为方形抹去四角，上加斗八（八根角梁组成的八棱锥顶）。北京故宫太和殿上的蟠龙藻井，是在八角井上设一圆井，当中为一突雕蟠龙，垂首衔珠，称为龙井，是清代建筑中最华贵的藻井,OntheterraceoftheSupremeHarmonyHall,Thisisanincenseburnerusedtoburnsandalwoodduringgrandceremonies.,Therearealtogether18burners,representingthe18provincesoftheQingDynasty.,Fourbronzevatsareplacedonthetwosidesoutsidethehall,whichrepresentterritorialintegrityandwereonceusedtostorewatertopresentfire.,CraneandTortoise,Placedontheeaseandwestsidesoftheterraceareabronzecraneandatortoise,theemblemsoflongevity.,ThethingmadeofbronzeiscalledJialiang.Itwasthestandardofmeasurementindicatingthattheemperortreatseverythingfairlyandkneweverybobysconductclearly.,Oppositeitisthestone-madesundial,atimeclockinancienttimes.ItsymbolizedthattheEmperorhadthestandardsoftimemeasurementthatwasjustandaboveboardinjudgingmenandaffairs.,ThecourtyardbelowisthecourtyardoftheSupremeHarmonyHall.Itis30,000squaremetersinarea.Thereareneithertreesnorgrassonthespaciousandtranquilcourtyard,makingitappearoverwhelminglysolemn.,Inthecenteristheimperialroadflankedbythebrick-pavedroadsonthetwosides.Thebrickswerelaidsevenlayerslengthwiseandeightlayerscrosswise,makingupfifteenlayersinalltopreventpeoplefromtunnelingtheirwayintothepalace.,Whywasthecourtyardbuiltsolarge?,Itwastoma