精读期末考试第一课到第四课资料整理.docx

Salvation SaveRevivalHardenedRhythmicalSermon preach 传教MoanDire dreadful可怕的Braid 辫子pigtailAltar 祭坛Rounder 酒鬼Deacon 执事Swirl 旋转Congregation 议会Wail 哭叫Serenely 安静MinisterKnickerbocker 灯笼裤Hush 使某人安静下来Punctuate 穿插Ecstatic 欣喜若狂By leaps and bounds A great manyLeave out Hold out stretchHold up 举起On ones knees 跪下来Take somebodys name in 不够尊重Break intoVainIn the name of Quiet downAcquaintanceRitual 仪式Reassure 恢复信心Unconsciously未意识Trivial琐事Pursuit 追赶Assumption 假设Contemporary同时代Disregard不顾地Identity身份Determiner决策者Setting 背景Nun 修女Sexist 男性至上主义Attorney代理人律师Suspend 暂停 中止Bestow 赠给，给予Disparity 不同不等Phrase 用词语或者话语表达Adroitly 熟练地，敏捷地Thou 你Subtle 微妙的，难以捉摸的Specify 详述，明确描述Attire服装Spurn 一脚踢开，拒绝Mackintosh 雨衣Buddy 伙伴Executive 主管Attach case 公文包 At first thought 乍一想Be based on 基于In turn 轮流 by turnOutside of Be oblige to By the wayOn -basisCall for 需求In the respect aspectBe in use 形容Pathological 病态病理学Mechanism 机制Technicality技术，术语Glibness 花言巧语Solicitor 初级律师Entail 使需要，涉及Missis 夫人，太太Ambiguous Embarrassment 难堪Arbitrary 武断的Cringe 退缩Yarn storyRoundabout 迂回地说Undies内衣Mislay 放错地方Irrelevant 与无关Subanswer 次要的问题Sibling 兄弟姐妹Deficiency 缺乏不足缺点缺陷Whereby=by whichRemedy 治疗Long-winded 很冗长Collaboration 共谋，勾结Conspiracy阴谋Fish 搜索Collusion 合谋Inevitably 不可避免地Rise to occasion 自如或者成功地应付Look out 小心Push past 从旁边硬挤过去In any caseBump into 撞上去Call out喊出来Turn on 攻击（语言或者行为）Single out 挑出来Make up 组成，构成Slip into 无意地讲出来Go into 详细地谈，着手做某事Agree upon 对取得一致Touch upon 谈到，涉及到In the middle of In (full) knowledge of 完全了解到Turn over in ones mind 脑海里反复开始Start with 开始Turn out 作为结果Set aboutStalk 悄悄地跟进 Verteran 老练地Borough 区，镇 precinctSlay 杀死 slump 萎靡， 消沉Staid 沉静的Slumber安睡Shriek尖叫Sheeepishly 急促不安地，胆怯的Distraught 心烦意乱Rattle off 滔滔不绝Low-abiding 守法的Stalk. （植物的）干，茎（支持叶 子、果实和花的）梗，柄; （打猎时）潜随，潜近昂首阔步；大步走Stab n.,刺, 刺伤的伤口, 一阵突然而强烈的感觉, 中伤, 伤痛;v 剌, 刺伤, 伤害(感情等)Chatter n.(动物, 尤其是鸟类)唠叨, 啁啾声, (小溪的)潺潺流水声 vi 喋喋不休的谈, 卡搭作响Assault n.攻击, 袭击 v.袭击 Borough n.自治的市镇, 区Veteran n.老兵, 老手, 富有经验的人, 退伍军人, adj.老兵的, 经验丰富的Homicide n.杀人, 杀人者 Matter-of fact n.律 事实问题, 事实Recitation .朗诵, 背诵, 叙述, 背诵的东西Slay 杀, 杀死, 宰杀, 杀害, 宰杀, 杀死Baffle vt.困惑, 阻碍, 为难Reconstruct v.重建, 改造, 推想 Assailant攻击者Staid .沉静的 lot签, 抽签, 一堆, 许多, 命运, 一块地, 份额 抽签, 抓阄Connecticut（美国）康涅狄格 Retail Shroud n.裹尸布, 寿衣, 覆盖物, 船的横桅索 slumber睡眠Boulevard n.林荫大道 precinct n.区域, 围地, 范围, 界限, 选区Sedan n.私家轿车, 轿子 shriek v.尖声叫喊, 耸人听闻地报道, 尖声喊叫Stagger v.摇晃, 蹒跚, 交错, 摇摇摆摆 slump n.消沉, 衰退, (物价)暴跌Sheepishly adv.怯懦地, 羞怯地 knowingly adv.有意地, 心照不宣地Distraught adj.心情烦乱的；狂乱的；心神狂乱的Apprehensive adj.有理解力的 adj.忧虑的； 担心的Peek一瞥, 匆忙看过 偷看rattle off adv急促背诵地1. A wail went up from the mourners bench2. The patients moan kept her roommate awake.3. Airplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and even hardened travellers are intimidated by them,4. When they got on the highway they broke into a run5. They watched the snow swirling past the window6. “Oh, I wouldnt call him a friend just a nodding acquaintance.” She said.7. Thackeray was Dickens contemporary.8. “Hey, buddy look where youre going!” the stranger reproved.9. The child has bad habit of chewing his nails unconsciously.10. You can show me your driving license or your identity.11. He phrased the matter in such a way that there would be no misunderstanding of it.12. Despite the great disparity in ages, they became the best of friends.13. Some women consider ”Mrs.” a sexist term.14. Did they specify any particular time for us to call?15. His assumption that he would win the prize proved incorrect.16. There were soldiers to escort the prisoners.17. People broke into loud cheers when they heard the news.18. The meeting quiet down after the repeated warnings from the chair that the hall would be cleared.19. The alterations are small. Nothing of value is left out.20. The leaves were swirled along by the wind.21. Millions of people who work in the big city live in the surrounding suburbs.22. The workers are striking for an increase in their wages.23. He remained bury in thought for some time.24. His perseverance will surely bear fruit one day.25. I think these were his precise words, and they struck me more than anything else that he said throughout that long and pleasant day I spent with him.26. When Bills name was called out, another boy said .27. Please dont spend too much time going into details of your case.28. Jane was surprised when the principal handed her the prize, but she rose to the occasion with a speech of thanks.29. I imagine that to be singled out by the captain for farewell lunch is indeed an honour.30. Although she was eager to do well in the exam, she didnt know how to set about preparing for it.31. There is no need to turn on me just because rain spoiled the picnic.32. The noise turned out to be just the dog scratching at the door.33. Distracted by the shout, the blind man bump into the lamp-post.34. A waiter pushed past me, almost knocking the glass from my hand.35. Most of our offices are staffed by volunteers.36. The nurse was left in charge of the children.37. Radio astronomy investigations seem to hold out the best hopes of obtaining such proof.38. Then merchants stood at the foot of the social ladder.39. Since they left the neighborhood, we are no longer in touch with them.40. Turning back down the main street, we quickened our pace and made our way . rapidly towards the stream.41. His parents frown on his staying out late 1. The school enrollment was increasing very fast. by leaps and bounds.2. When you wrote the invitations, did you forget anyone? Leave out3. He was so happy that he suddenly began to sing. Broke into4. The mother quieted the baby by rocking it. hushed 5. He interrupted his argument with phrases in his native Spanish. punctuate6. The religious assembly welcomed its new minister. Congregation.7. A medal was given to the war hero by the mayor. Bestow8. We judge a person according to his contribution to society, not by the clothes he wears. Attire.9. There are only a few unimportant mistakes in your composition. trivial10. John is ten years older than Pete. Elder11. No one knows why he rejected their offer of friendship. Spurned12. A thunderstorm came up and scattered the picnickers. dispersed13. An accident crippled him and he would not play football any more. disabled14. She was fired for loafing on the job. dismissed15. The paper bag was so wet that the bottom broke and all the groceries fell out . disintegrated16. The sun vanishes from sight slowly below the horizon. Disappears17. What are the qualities that should ideally constituted a mans character? Make up 18. He had the air of a man who is reflecting upon something serious. Turn over in ones mind19. I dont know if it is a white house or brown house, Anyway it is a big house on Main Street. In any case20. He plodded on in the forest, knowing clearly the dangers lying ahead. In (full) knowledge of 21. The lecturer spoke of several other subjects but dwelt mostly upon his topic. Touch upon22. With the examination drawing near, some of the students try to make the teacher give them some hints. fish23. The jury were instructed to keep their attention to the facts, and to ignore anything that could be described as hearsay. Confine 24. Please excuse my appearance. I was busy washing my hair. In the middle of 25. She delicate negotiations as those require great tact and patience. Call for 26. Can you give exact details of what your want? Specify 27. How would you like me to put this invitation into words? phrase28. The building of the new sports complex is going ahead very rapidly and successfully. By leaps and bounds29. I have the honour to speak to you on behalf of the faculty. In the name of 30. What was the thing that attracted your attention most when you first met her?struck31. Please do me a favour by opening the window. oblige32. She was called upon to prove who the attacker was. identify33. We waited anxiously for the doctors diagnosis. suspense34. They put on an air of gravity. Assume35. A downpour of rain made the childrens bonfire stop burning . put out36. Everyone in the family disapproved of the marriage. Frowned on 37. Our farm is right beside yours. Adjacent to 38. The dying man collapsed to the pavement. slumped39. Im afraid that his case offers very little hope. Hold out 40. He went slowly up the hill. Made his way41. He touchd on many points without enlarging on any of them. Mentioned42. He turned on her and blamed her for accident. Attack.43. Ron was struck by the strange attire of the eccentric old woman. clothes44. She spurned the attention of a man whom she despised. reject45. He was able to handle the difficult situation most adroitly. empiricalIntensive English Word studyUnit 11. 那位电影明星走下飞机时，立刻就被欢呼的影迷们围住了（surround）。When getting off the airplane, he/she was surrounded by cheering fans at once.2. 这个村子和它周围的景色非常美丽.(surrounding)The village and its surroundings are very beautiful.3. 学生们在这样优美的环境中过得很愉快。（surroundings）The students enjoy in the beautiful surroundings.4. 这个可怕的消息使我们都惊呆了。（strike）The terrible news stuck us all dumb.5. 她总是穿着引人注目的衣服。（striking）She is in striking clothes6. 政府组织遭受水灾地区的人民重建家园（flood -stricken）The government organized the people in the flood-stricken area to rebuild their homeland.7. 工人们把电缆深埋在地下（bury）The workers buried the cables deep under the ground.8. 她用枕心把面孔掩盖住（bury）She buried her face in the pillow.9. 他专心读着报纸（bury）He buried himself in reading newspaper.10. 冰太薄，承受不了你的重量（bear）The ice is too thin to bear your weight.11. 他忍受着失望毫无怨言（bear）He bore the disappointment without a word of complaint.12. 这植物生有许多小小的白花（bear）The plant bears many small white flowers.Unit 21. 我揣想他已经收到了我的电报（assume）I assume he has already received my telegram.2. 她显出吃惊的神情。（assume）She assumed an expression of astonishment.3. 你必须避免把科学结论建筑在推断上的危险（assumption）You must avoid the danger of basing scientific conclusion on assumption.4. 专家们感到有必要对这一事件进行调查（oblige）Experts felt obliged to investigate this matter.5. 要是你能在工作上多花些时间，那将使我非常高兴（oblige）I would be obliged if you spend more time on your work.6. 选举是所有公民的义务（obligation）Its the obligation of all citizens to vote.7. 我的意见和他的完全一致（identify）My opinion is identical to his .8. 警察从指纹上认定了罪犯（identify）The police identified the criminal by his fingerprints.9. 他拒绝透露他的身份（identify）He refused to disclose his identity.10. 灯悬吊在天花板上（suspend）The light is suspended from the ceiling.11. 货运几乎完全中断了（suspend）The transportation of goods has been almost suspended.12. 我们心中十分焦急地等待着比赛的结果 （in suspense）We waited in suspense for the results of the game.Unit 31. 你受的教育使你能找到一个好工作(equip)Your education will equip you to find a good job .2. 她的厨房里装配了节省劳力的器件。(equip)Her kitchen is equipped with labor-saving appliance .3. 这个机修工因为没有恰当的设备，无法修理这辆汽车。(equipment)The mechanic couldnt repair the car without proper equipment.4. 他们这样做是搬起石头砸自己的脚。(drop)In doing so they are lifting a stone only to drop it on their own feet.5. 这一切原来都是猜疑，因为他们停止上武装冲突。(drop)Because all this turned out to be suspicion, they dropped the armed conflicts.6. 随着生产和定货的下降，大量的企业破产了(drop)With the drop in production and orders , large numbers of enterprises went bankrupt.7. 他在香蕉皮上滑一下，把腿摔断了。（slip）He slipped on a banana peel and broke his leg.8. 又一个月不知不觉地过去了（slip）Another month slipped by .9. 在这些情况下，出些小差错是不可避免的(slip)In such conditions, a few slip are inevitable.10 他们最后就合同