2008年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题及答案

徐州市2008年初中毕业、升学考试英 语 试 题本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分。第卷1至5页，第卷6至8页。全卷共120分。考试时间120分钟。第卷(共70分)注意事项：1答第卷前考生务必将自己的考试证号、考试科目用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)注意：先将听力答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听下面4个句子，选出与句子内容相符的图画。每个句子仅读一遍。A B. C. D.1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 第二节：听下面10段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后有1至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文读两遍。听第1段对话，回答第5题。5. Why does Helen come to the mans house?A. To ask for help. B. To say hello. C. To visit her friend.听第2段对话，回答第6题。6. Where are they talking?A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In the street.听第3段对话，回答第7题。7. Which is true about Daniel?A. He is a chid. B. He thinks the novel is boring. C. He likes the novel very much.听第4段对话，回答第8题。8. What pet did the man buy?A. B. C.听第5段对话，回答第9题。9. When did Peter learn to use chopsticks(筷子)?A. Before he came to the UK.B. Before he came to China.C. After he came to China.听第6段对话，回答第10题。10. What is Tom like?A. He is easy-going. B. He is humorous. C. He is helpful.听第7段对话，回答第1l至12题。11. How much money did Victor get in his dream?A. $1,000,000 B. $100,000 C. ￥1,000,00012. What did Victor decide to do with the money in his dream?A. Buy a car. B. Go travelling. C. Raise money for charity.听第8段对话，回答第13至14题。13. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.14. Where are they living now?A. In a big house with a garden.B. In a small flat without a balcony.C. In a small flat with a balcony.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。15. Who is Mr Johnson?A. Millies history teacher.B. Millies doctor. C. Millies geography teacher.16. What will Millie do on Saturday?A. Go climbing. B. Take an exam. C. Stay at home and study.17. Which season is it?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.听第10段短文，回答第18至20题。18. How did Philip go home yesterday evening?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.19. What did the aliens look like?A. B. C.20. Which sentence is RIGHT?A. The spacecraft was orange and green.B. Philip took some pictures of the aliens with his camera.C. Philips friends thought that his story was hard to believe.二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。21. - John, its 10 p.m. Its time to go to bed now.- OK, _, Mum!A. good morning B. good afternoonC. good evening D. good night22. Look, Simon, _ Walkman that I bought last year isnt working properly.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填23. _ police officers in the UK carry guns, but most of them dont.A. No B. Some C. Many D. All24. Ive got nothing to do. Im _.A. bored B. interested C. excited D. frightened25. Lets go to this _ to find a pair of shoes to match my new skirt.A. shoe shop B. toy shop C. electrical shop D. clothes shop26. You can improve your English _ reading more.A. in B. with C. by D. of27. Dont worry. You _ plenty of time to decide.A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving28. - Linda, you go to the airport now.-_?- To meet Mr Smith from Canada.A. When B. Where C. How D. For what29. The boy promised _ late for school again.A. to not be B. not to be C. not being D. being not30. There is somebody at the door. _ I go and see who it is?A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. Would31. - Is there a school in this village?-_. There used to be one but it closed.A. Yes B. Im not sure C. Not now D. Of course32. Which sign will you probably see in front of a low door?A. SOLD OUT B. WET FLOOR C. NO EXIT D. MIND YOUR HEAD33. I saw Lisa in the street yesterday, but she didnt see me. She _ the other way.A. was looking B. is looking C. looked D. has looked34. The bus is coming. Oh, no! Its full. Im afraid we cant _.A. get up B. get on C. get out D. get off35. I dont like bread. I wont eat it _ I am very hungry.A. if B. when C. as D. unless三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mr Chen is a farmer who 36 in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed 37 at once. And he said the operation would 38 thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr Chen and his wife. They had no job and 39 were at school. The situation seemed 40 .Two weeks later, however, Mr Chen got some 41 news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in 42 China. They 43 to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of 44 family and neighbours, he was able to receive an operation just 45 to prevent the illness from getting worse. 46 he has returned to his family.The 47 of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people 48 medical aid. The Chinese government is 49 working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model 50 China. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities(责任) of caring for the weakest members.36. A. live B. lives C. are living D. lived37. A. a treatment B. a rest C. an operation D. training38. A. pay B. spend C. have D. cost39. A. both their sons B. both their daughtersC. all their sons D. all their daughters40. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. harmful D. harmless41. A. sad B. bad C. terrible D. good42. A. eastern B. southern C. western D. northern43. A. want B. need C. prefer D. like44. A. my B. your C. his D. her45. A. in time B. on time C. at the same timeD. for a long time46. A. Already B. Just C. Ever D. Now47. A. chance B. advice C. example D. goal48. A. receive B. receiving C. received D. receives49. A. too B. also C. either D. as well50. A. to B. at C. for D. on四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. Heres morning news. Yesterday afternoon a ten-year-old school boy swallowed (吞下) a pen cap!The boy was daydreaming in class. Without knowing what he was doing, he put a pen cap into his mouth. A few minutes later, he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it! The teacher was shocked when the boy stood up and said, Ive just swallowed a pen cap. He was quickly sent to the nearest hospital. There a doctor examined him and said the best treatment was to give him medicine so that the pen cap could pass naturally. Three hours later the boy successfully made it.The boy is really lucky, said the doctor. Its not rare that small children put things into their mouths for fun. Its very dangerous, he added.51. Where will we probably get this news?A. In a newspaper. B. On the radio. C. In a textbook. D. In a magazine.52. What do the underlined words made it mean?A. swallowed the pen cap B. went to see the doctorC. made the pen cap pass naturally D. had the medicine53. Which sentence is RIGHT according to the news?A. The boy was 8 years old. B. The boy was listening carefully in class.C. The boy went to the hospital himself.D. The boy was all right at last.BIn an American classroom, a Chinese girl was asked to answer a question. She stood up and smiled, without making any sound. The American teacher looked at himself and didnt see anything funny. So he asked her the question again. The girl just smiled but said nothing. The teacher was angry. He didnt know that the girl smiled to cover her embarrassment (尴尬) because she wasnt able to answer the question.In a dining room in Beijing, an Englishman was careless and dropped a plate. The Chinese who had seen this began to laugh. The Englishman felt uncomfortable and even got angry. They are laughing at me, he thought. In fact, the Chinese laughed not at the Englishman or his bad luck-whether he is a foreigner or a Chinese. The laughter has several feelings, dont take it so seriously; laugh it off, its nothing; such things can happen to any of us, etc.54. The Chinese girl smiled in an American classroom becauseA. she was asked to answer a question B. she was asked to stand upC. she couldnt answer the question D. the teacher looked funny55. Which feeling is NOT included in the laughter when the Englishman dropped a plate?A. Dont take it seriously. B. Bad luck!C. Its nothing. D. It can happen to any of us.56. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Smiles and laughter dont mean the same thing to different people.B. Smiles and laughter always bring happiness.C. American people are easy to get angry.D. Chinese students are impolite.CReading is a good habit, but the problem is, theres too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good. Preview-if its long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports. Heres how to preview.Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.Previewing doesnt give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you dont really want-or need-to read.Skim-if its short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading -like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.Heres how to skim.Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.Pick up only a few key words in each line.Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but well get a similar idea of what its all about.57. How many skills are recommended in this passage?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.58. What does the underlined word preview mean in Chinese?A.精读 B.默读 C.朗读 D.略读59. What should we NOT do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the passage?A. Read the last two paragraphs carefully.B. Get our eyes to move fast.C. Sweep our eyes across each line.D. Pick up only a few key words in each line.60. What is the best title for this passage?A. How to read faster B. What to readC. When to read D. Why we should read第卷(共50分)题 号五六七八卷 面合 计得 分注意事项：1用钢笔或圆珠笔(蓝色或黑色)将答案直接写在试卷上。2答卷前将密封线内的项目及座位号填写清楚。3本卷合卷面分1分。得 分评卷人五、词汇(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)注意：每空限填一个单词。A)根据句子意思，选用方框中的词填空。quiet traffic instead population imagine61. Please try to be _. Everybody is asleep now.62. Whats the _ of Xuzhou, do you know?63. I can _ what the place is going to look like in a few years time.64. The journey took a long time. There was a lot of _.65. We shouldnt just talk about it. Lets do something _.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。66. Something is wrong with your car. Dont worry, you can use _ (we).67. The _ (high) you climb, the more beautiful view you will see.68. Nancy is patient and she doesnt give up _ (easy).69. From June 1, supermarkets in China will not provide plastic bags(塑料袋)for free. If_ (shop) need one, they have to pay.70. He seemed _ (friend) at first, but now Ive got to know him and I realize hes warm and kind.C)根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。71. Mary passed her examination because she studied very _ (努力).72. He told me his name but Ive _ (忘)it.73. In the eighteenth century, more people came to America, _ (主要地,大部分地) Europeans.74. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _ (驾驶)on the left.75. I could see her _ (透过)the window.得 分评卷人六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。Fifteen is such an awful(糟糕的)age, I should know. I really wish I were eighteen. If you are an adult, you can be your own boss. People like my parents and my teachers are always telling me what to do. You know what I mean. Its time for bed, Sandy. Or Sandy, youve watched too much TV for one night. Sandy, stand up straight. Sandy, you must improve your handwriting. Sandy this, Sandy that. No one tells adults when they go to bed or not to watch TV. Besides, adults get to wear what they like. Now its going to be great to be an adult. Dont you agree?Im Sandys mother. Having a fifteen-year-old daughter isnt always easy. Right now, weve got a problem. Our neighhour, Mrs White, wants Sandy to look after her pet dog for one week. Sandy really wants to do it, but (I ). Shes too young and inexperienced. Well, I will never be able to relax knowing she is all alone with a dog. Ive tried to explain my feelings to her, but she wont listen. She keeps telling me that the Whites live very near, so she can ask for help. She insists that Mrs White wont ask her to look after her pet dog if she doesnt think Sandy is old enough. She says Im babying her and I hate to see her mad at me. What should I do?76. Sandy is fifteen years old and she wishes to be her own_.77. Sandy thinks her parents and her teachers are always telling her what to do. Give an example.78将文中括号内的英文句子补充完整。79将划线句子She says Im babying her and I hate to see her mad at me.译成汉语。80. Should Sandy look after Mrs Whites pet dog? Why or why not?得 分评卷人七、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容和所给的首字母，写出短文中所缺的单词，使短文完整，合乎情景。将完整的单词写在下面框内。The mobile phone is a useful thing, but maybe I dont know h 81 to use it. Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.One day I wanted to see my friend nearby. I could a 82 at his house in five minutes, but I looked at my mobile phone and thought i 83 would be better to ring him up. I r 84 him for the first time, but the line was busy. Five minutes later, there was an answer, but it was the wrong number. Then I tried a 85 and this time I got an answer from him.I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon. And he said-at 1 86 I thought he said-he would be at home all afternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found n 87 in. I called him for the fourth time. This time I got so angry that I s 88 , You are not at home? But you just told me over the telephone that you would be at home all afternoon!Here w 89 his answer, No, I said: I will NOT be at home all afternoon.I went back to my room, sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it. What e 90 could I do? Nothing!0.得 分评卷人八、书面表达(满分14分)根据图示，简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康，并展开想象，适当发挥。要求：1字数80左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。2文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。All of us want to be healthy _徐州市2008年初中毕业、升学考试英语试题参考答案及评分意见第卷(满分70分)一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)1-5 ACDBB 6-10 ACBBA11-15 ACABA 16-20 CBCBC二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)21-25 DCBAA 26-30 CCDBA 31-35 CDABD三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)36-40 BCDAB 41-45 DCBCA 46-50 DDABC四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)51-55 BCDCB56-60 ABDAA第卷(满分50分)五、词汇(共土5小题，每小题1分，满分15分)61. quiet 62. population 63. imagine 64. traffic 65. instead66. ours 67. higher 68. easily 69. shoppers 70. unfriendly71. hard 72. forgotten 73. mostly 74. driving 75. through六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)76. boss 或 master77. Its time for bed. 或 Sandy, youve watched too much TV for one night. Sandy, stand up straight. 或 Sandy, you must improve your handwriting.78. Im worried. (凡是表明“我”持怀疑或反对态度的答案均可得分)79.她说我总是把她看成孩子，而我也不想看到她朝我发火。80.此题为主观题，凡合理的答案均可得分。例如：No, I dont think so because she is too young and inexperienced.或Yes, I think so. If she has problems, she can ask Mrs White for help.七、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)81. how 82. arrive 83. it 84. rang 85. again 86. least87. nobody 88. shouted或screamed 89. was 90. else八、书面表达(满分14分)1、评分时根据内容和语言确定档次给分，主要考虑要点、词汇和语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯。2、拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应根据对表达的影响程度给予考虑。3、词数少于60，从总分中减去2分。4、内容要点为： 1)睡眠 3分; 2)饮食 3分; 3)运动 3分; 4)其他 3分; 5)行文 2分。按五个档次给分：第五档：(13-14分)能清楚地表达出全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯流畅。第四档：(10-12分)能表达出大部分要点，语言基本无误，行文较连贯，表达清楚。第三档：(6-9分) 能表达出部分要点，语言有较多错误，影响意思表达。第二档：(1-5分) 只能写一些与内容有关的单词或个别句子，严重影响意思表达。第一档：(0分) 无内容或所写内容与文章无关。5、以下情况均不得卷面分1分；1)书写较差、严重影响表达；2)无写作内容；3)所写内容与文章无关。One possible version:All of us want to be healthy. First I think sleep is important. Usually we need about eight hours sleep every night. Then we will