时态复习：一般现在时和一般将来时

,Language,一般现在时,Susan,表示经常性、习惯性发生的事情、存在的状态或自然现象用_时态,Iam13yearsold.IstudyatTanshanMiddleSchool.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.,一般现在,1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。Heusuallyhasbreakfastat7inthemorning.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.2.表示现在存在的状态。Iam13yearsold.IstudyatLingshanMiddleSchool.3.表示自然现象、客观真理。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.,一般现在时句子结构主语+am/is/are(表示状态）主语(I/We/You/They)动词原形主语(He/She/It/Jim)动词(s),第三人称单数,非第三人称单数,一般现在时中第三人称单数的变化规律,1.一般的动词后面直接加-s.如：walkwalks,dodoes,4不规则变化have-has,但元音+y,则直接+s,变下列动词为第三人称单数形式learntrycallfinishcrypassrunreachgowashhurryplayflycatchlikecarry,learns,tries,calls,finishes,cries,passes,runs,reaches,goes,washes,hurries,plays,flies,catches,likes,carries,一般现在时提示词always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never(动词前)everyday,inthemorning,onceaweek（句子后）等时间状语。,he,goswimming,everyday,Hegoesswimmingeveryday.,看图说话,she,writealetter,twiceamonth,Shewritesalettertwiceamonth.,they,run,often,Theyoftenrunafterwork.,afterwork,JackandPeter,climbhill,seldom,JackandPeterseldomclimbhill.,mygrandma,cook,always,Mygrandmaalwayscooksdeliciousfood.,deliciousfood,plays,go,makes,talks,picks,get,has,work,1ZhenHui_(play)tabletennisonceaweek.2Ialways_(go)toschoolonfoot.3Sheusually_(make)phonecallstoclients.4Sometimeshissister_(talk)tohernetfriend.5Myfatheroften_(pick)meupfromschool.6Someofmyfriends_(get)Agradesintheirsubjects.7ChengNanever_(have)breakfastatschool.8Hisparents_(work)asaccountants.,填空,gives,looks,says,study,goes,rides,brushes,washes,9XiaoLingusually_(brush)herteethand_(wash)herfaceatsixoclock.10MissLiuoften_(give)usalotofhelpwithourstudies.11MrZhang_(look)heavy.Healways_(say)“Doexerciseeverydayisimportant.”12Allofherclassmates_(study)hard.13Kellyusually_(go)skiinginwinter.14JiaMingseldom_(ride)amotorbike.,Test:,1.Mikeusually_athomeand_somewashingatweekends.A.stay;doB.stays;doC.stays;doesD.stay;does2._yourbrothergoodat_football?A.Is;playingB.Are;playingC.Does;playD.Do;playing3.Annisagoodstudent.Shes_happytohelpothers.A.sometimesB.seldomC.neverD.always,4.Mygrandma_goesout.Sheusuallystaysathome.A.seldomB.oftenC.sometimesD.always5.Who_youEnglishthisterm?A.teachB.teachesC.doesteachD.areteaching6._they_toschoolbybuseveryday?A.Are;goingB.Do;goC.Does;goD.Are;go,一般现在时的否定形式和一般疑问句形式,be动词的否定式:be+not,1isamareIamastudent.Iamnotastudent.Sheisanurse.Sheisntanurse.TheyarefromtheUSATheyarentfromtheUSA.,isnt,amnot,arent,WegotoschoolonSundays.WedontgotoschoolonSundays.Hehaslunchathome.Hedoesnthavelunchathome.,行为动词的否定形式dont/doesnt+动词原型,改为否定句,1MrWuoftengivesusalotofhelp.MrWu_often_usalotofhelp.,doesnt,give,2JenniegoesfishingonSundays.Jennie_fishingonSundays.,doesnt,go,3Springlastsforthreemonths.Spring_forthreemonths.,doesnt,last,4Attheendofspring,theweatherlookswarm.Attheendofspring,theweather_lookswarm.,doesnt,look,5WegoswimmingeverySaturday.We_swimmingeverySaturday.,dont,go,6ChengNawritescomputergames.ChengNa_computergames.,doesnt,write,doesnt,drive,7LiMingdriveshismothertofactory.LiMing_hismothertofactory.,8Mygrandfathersleepsfor6hoursanight.Mygrandfather_for6hoursanight.,doesnt,sleep,9Myclassmatesputontheircoats.Myclassmates_ontheircoats.,dont,put,10KateandIplayfootballeverySunday.KateandI_footballeverySunday.,dont,play,一般现在时的一般疑问句,Is/Am/Are+主语+其他?Sheisastudent.Im13.Issheastudent?Areyou13?Do/Does+主语+do(动词原型)+其他?Igotoschoolbybike.Doyougotoschoolbybike?MarycomesfromtheUK.DoesMarycomefromtheUK?,IWeYoutheystudents,Do,Does,一般疑问句,hesheitastudent,Do用于第一,二人称,第三人称复数,Does用于第三人称单数,1XiaoLingoftenwashesherface.,_XiaoLingoften_herface?,改为一般疑问句,2Kellysparentsusuallypickherupfromschool.,_Kellysparentsusually_herupfromschool?,Does,wash,Do,pick,3Oneofmyfriendsworksonthecomputer.,_oneofyourfriends_onthecomputer?,Does,work,4ChenMingseldomridesamotorbike.,_ChenMingseldom_amotorbike?,Does,ride,5Mybrothersometimesmakesphonecallstohisstudents.,_yourbrothersometimes_phonecallstohis?,6LiMingfinisheshisworkbeforegoingtobed.,_LiMing_hisworkbeforegoingtobed?,Does,make,Does,finish,7Hismotherworksasanengineer.,_hismother_asanengineer?,8Wealwayshavesupperwithourparents.,_youalways_supperwithyourparents?,Does,work,Do,have,9Hissisterenjoysseeingafilm.,_hissister_seeingafilm?,10TomandMikealwaysdiscussquestions.,_TomandMikealways_questions?,Does,enjoy,Do,discuss,一般将来时,Thesimplefuturetense,Howwillheget?He_fatterandfatter.Heisgoingtogetfatterandfatter.,willget,Whatwillhedo?He_ontheoldclothes.Heisgoingtoputontheoldclothes.,willput,Whatwillthewomando?She_twoyuanbacktothegranny.Sheisgoingtogivetwoyuanbacktothegranny,willgive,Thesimplefuturetense,一般将来时,意义：表示将来某个时刻将要发生的动作或存在的状态。,Timewords:,tomorrow,nextweek/month/year/time,inanhour/twominutes,soon,thisafternoon/evening,later,结构(1)will+V(动词原形),Hewillgoshoppingtomorrow.,Willhegoshoppingtomorrow?,Hewontgoshoppingtomorrow.,Yes,hewill./No,hewont.,Whatwillhedotomorrow?,陈述句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,试做:Awill+V(动词原形),TheywillgotravelligthisSunday.,WilltheygotravellingthisSunday?,TheywontgotravellingthisSunday.,Yes,theywill./No,theywont.,Whenwilltheygotravelling?,陈述句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,肯定/否定回答,结构(2)begoingto+V(动词原形),(is/are/am),Wearegoingtoplaybasketball.,Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?,Yes,weare./No,wearent.,Wearenotgoingtoplaybasketball.,Whatareyougoingtodo?,陈述句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,肯定和否定回答,A:WhatisDavidgoingtodo?B:Hesgoingtopickuptherubbish.,1Jim,catchtheball,2Lily,openthecan,3Mary,plantthetree,4Ken,mendthebike,5Kate,eattheapple,6Lucy,flythekite,7Mike,climbtheladder,8Ann,dive,Fillintheblanks.(用一般将来时填空)1.-When_(you)_(grow)up?-Maybefourorfiveyearslater.2-._you_(go)shoppingthisafternoon?-No,I_.3.-What_they_(make)?-They_amodelplane.,willmake,Willgo,wont,willgrow,willmake,S1:Whattime_we_tomorrow?(leave)S2:_ateightoclockinthemorning.,S1:What_we_withus?(take)S2:_food,water.,S1:When_we_?(return)S