新概念英语第一册101课ppt课件

.,NewConceptEnglish101102,AcardfromJimmy,.,grandmother,Penny,card,ReadJimmyscardtomeplease,Penny.,.,listening,1.WhereisJimmynow?HeisinScotland.2.DoesJimmysayverymuch?Why?No,hedoesnt.Becausehecantwriteverymuchonacard.3.WhatdoesgrandmotherwantPennytoreadtoher?Jimmyscard,.,UK,大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,.,英国包括英格兰England、苏格兰Scotland威尔士Wales和北爱尔兰NorthernIreland四个部分,.,Jimmy,hisfamily,.,cardn.明信片，卡片postcard明信片,.,Scotlandshepherddog,postcard,.,creditcard信用卡,.,anIDcard身份证,.,abirthdaycard生日卡片,.,anewyearcard新年贺卡,.,扑克,Playcards打扑克,.,DearMumIhavejustarrivedinScotlandandImstayingataYouthHostel.IllwritetoyousoonIhopeyouareallwell.Love,Jimmy,.,youngster年轻人,adult成年人,.,Shelostheryouth.她青春不再,.,Shekeptheryouth.她青春依旧,.,-youth1)n.青年人，年轻人（单复数同形）该国的青年人一般都有礼貌Theyouthofthenationispoliteingeneral.2）青年（少年）时期，青春时期他少年时代在美国度过HespenthisyouthintheU.S.A他年轻时学过意大利语。HestudiedItalianinhisyouth.3）青春associationn.协会我父亲是牙医协会的会长。Myfatherwasthepresidentofthedentalassociation.在组织或者机构前要加定冠词thetheUnitedNationstheInternationalOlympicCommittee,.,youthhostel,.,ReadJimmyscardtomeplease,Penny.,HesayshesjustarrivedinScotland.HesayshesstayingataYouthHostel.Hesayshellwritealettersoon.Hesayshehopesweareallwell.,宾语从句,granny,Penny,.,IhavejustarrivedinScotland.HesayshesjustarrivedinScotland.ImstayingataYouthHostel.HesayshesstayingataYouthHostel.Illwritetoyousoon.Hesayshellwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareall.Hesayshehopesweareallwell.,一是使用引号引出人家的原话，叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，叫做间接引语。,.,直接引语和间接引语,直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话，而间接引语就是原话的转述。直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。直接引语变间接引语须在人称，时态及地点状语等方面作相应的变化。1.如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常用从属连词that引导（口语中可省略），引述动常常用say,tell等。同时，概据主语的要求，间接引语须在人称，时态及其它方面作相应的变化。Shesaidtome,“Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom.”Shetoldmethatshehadleftherbookinmyroom.,.,2.如果直接引语为疑问句，变为间接引语时关联词用whether,if或其他疑问词;词序与一般从句相同，引述动词常用say,ask,wonder等。“Isheyourbrother?”hesaid.Heaskedifhewasmybrother.Mr.Smithasked,“Whatisyourname?”Mr.Smithaskedwhatmynamewas.如果直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时多用“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。1）引述表示命令的祈使句，常用动词order,tell,warn;2）引述表示请求的祈使句，常用动词ask,beg;3)引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句，常用动词advise等。Thebosssaid,“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow.”-Thebossaskedmetogothereagainthenextday.,.,YaoMingsays,“ImthebestbasketballplayerinChina.”,YaoMingsaysthatheisthebestbasketballplayerinChina.,.,Kobesays,“Iwillbethewinner.”,Kobesaysthathewillbethewinner.,.,Jaysays,“Iwatchedtheworldcuplastnight.”,Jaysaysthathewatchedtheworldcuplastnight.,.,Messisays,“Iamplayingfootball.”,Messisaysthatheisplayingfootball.,.,Hesays,hefeelscold.willsellthehouse.hewasillyesterday.hecanswim.hehasgotaheadache.sheisputtingonhercoat.,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去时,情态动词,现在完成时,现在进行时,主句是一般现在时的宾语从句，从句可以是任何一种形式。,.,tired,Hesaysthatheis/feelstired.,cold,ill,thirsty,Theysaythattheyarethirsty,Whatdoeshesay?,Whatsthematterwiththem?,.,anearache,aheadache,atoothache,acold,Whatsthematterwithhim/them?Hesaysthathehasacold.,.,反意疑问句,又叫附加疑问句,表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：“肯定陈述否定疑问”或“否定陈述肯定疑问”简略问句的主语不用名词，应用相应的人称代词Itisbeautiful,isntit?Hewasnthandsome,washe?Theydontworkhard,dothey?Youwenttoschoolyesterday,didntyou?,.,Helikesplayingfootball,doesnthe?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。Hissisterdidntattendthemeeting,didshe?Yes,shedid./No,shedidnt.他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加,.,Grandmother:ReadJimmystomeplease,Penny.Penny:IhavearrivedinScotlandandImstayingataYouthHostel.Grandmother:Eh?Penny:HehesjustarrivedinScotland.HesayshesataYouthHostel.YouknowhesaoftheY.H.A.Grandmother:Thewhat?Penny:TheY.H.A.,Mum.TheYouthHostelsAssociation.Grandmother:elsedoeshesay?Penny:Illwriteasoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.Grandmother:What?Speak,Penny.ImafraidIcantyouPenny:Hesayshellw