A类小作文单项班作文练习册的题目和答案.doc

例1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words._There is a line chart describing the change of proportion of people aged 65 and above in three countries (Japan, Sweden, USA) over a period of time ( 1940-2040).In general, the proportion in Sweden has shown a significant rising trend, soaring from approximately 8% in 1940 to a little bit over 25% in 2040. Similarly, the proportion in USA has shown resembling upward trend during the same period of time, which rocketed from barely 10%/a little bit below 10% in 1940 to approximately 23% in 2040. In 1940, USA had the highest proportion of people aged 65 and above among three countries (around 10%), while the proportion in Japan was the lowest in that year (merely over 5%). In stark contrast, in 2040, Japan is expected to overtake other two countries as a country with the highest proportion (approximately 28%), with USA dropping to the bottom (around 23%). Before 1960, despite the fact that the proportion in both USA and Sweden has been growing(from around 9% to 10% and from 8% to 9% respectively), that proportion/percentage in Japan has been falling/plunging/plummeting (from 5% to barely over 3%). After 1960, it is interesting to see that while the proportion in USA and Sweden has been climbing dramatically/drastically, the proportion in Japan has been growing rather steadily/tenderly/slightly, despite a sudden boost/surge expected by 2030 (from 10% more than doubled to 25%) To sum up, there might be more elderly people in Japan in coming years._ _ 例2You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart below shows the amount spent on six consumer goods in four European countries.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words. Ther_There is a bar chart describing difference between peoples spending on 6 different consumer goods (.) in four countries (.).In general, German tends to spend almost the same amount of money on each of the six kind/type/category, which remains around 150 thousand pounds sterling. Similarly, the Italian also tends to spend resembling amount on different goods, despite the fact that the Italian seemed to spend more on each category than the German, hovering a little below 160 thousand pounds sterling. According to the chart, the French would like to spend the most on photographic film ( approximately 170 thousand pounds sterling) while in stark contrast, tennis racquets might be the least popular item for the French (merely a little bit over 140%). In comparison, the British tend to spend the most on all categories. Among people from the four countries, the British would spend the most on toys as well as photographic films ( more than 170 thousand pounds sterling and around 170 respectively).To sum up, it seems that the French and British prefer to take photos among all these recreational activities. _例3You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The two pie charts below show the daily water intake and output of the human body. Write a short report for a university lecturer conveying the information in the two pie charts.You should write at least 150 words.There are two pie charts describing proportion of different forms of daily water intake and output in human body. In general, according to the first pie chart, human bodies take in most of water in the form of fluids, which occupies more than half of total water intake (1500 cc). In stark contrast, solid food can only give human bodies 1000 cc of water every single day. According to the second chart, there can be 4 ways of water output in human bodies (). Liquid water kidneys contributes to the biggest amount of water output, accounting for 1500 cc. In contrast, water output in the form of solid waste occupies the least proportion ( merely 100 cc). In comparison, water output in forms of lungs and sweet are similar, accounting for 400 cc and 500 cc respectively/accordingly/correspondingly. Through comparing the two pie charts, it is interesting to see that human bodies tend to output the same amount of water as water intake every day. It is indicated that human bodies absorb 2500 cc water in total and the same amount of water would be output in a wide range of forms.To sum up, water plays an important role in human bodies. _例4You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows the consumer durables (telephone, refrigerator, etc.) owned in Britain from 1972 to 1983.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.There is a table offering data about percentage of families with diverse consumer durables() in Britain over a period of time (from 1972 to 1983).In general, more and more/ an increasing percentage of families own television in their homes, which climbed steadily from 93% in 1972 to 98% in 1983. Similarly, vacuum cleaner has also become a very common consumer durable in average families (the percentage of families with vacuum cleaners rose from 87% to 95% in 1982), despite that in 1983, no data has been given regarding the percentage of vacuum cleaner. Among all these consumer durables, central heating has always been the least common things in average households. The percentage of families with such device started from merely 37% and remained around 50% to 60%. In contrast, television has always been the most popular consumer durables in families ( ranging from 93% to 98%). In comparison, the percentage of families w