2018中考新完型(15选项)训练.doc

1How do people pass on messages? When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words _ 1_ a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate _2_ words? A smile _3_ your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell_4_ that you are sad. When you _5_ your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something _6_ ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying no. You nod and people know you are saying _ .7Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus _8_. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you _ 9_ to go in or out. _10_ you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages _11_ them all the time? People can communicate _12_ many other ways. A (An) 13_ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books _14_ to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV and radio and films all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us to know _15_ is going on in the world. 小题1:AtakeBcarryCbringDgives小题2:AbyBwithCwithoutDuse小题3:AinBonCatDof小题4:AothersBthe othersCotherDthe other小题5:Aput onBput downCput upDput out小题6:AwhenBorCbutDif小题7:AnoBhelloCyesDnothing小题8:Ato getBto takeCto haveDto bring小题9:AwhichBwhereChowDwhat小题10:ADoBDidCHaveDHad小题11:AfromBofCaboutDby小题12:AwithBinCwithoutDfor小题13:AwriterBartistCscienceDin小题14:AwriteBwroteCare writtenDis wrote小题15:AwhatBwhichCthatDhow题型：完形填空难度：中档来源：不详答案（找作业答案-上魔方格）小题1:B小题2:C小题3:B小题4:A小题5:C小题6:B小题7:C小题8:B小题9:C小题10:C小题11:A小题12:B小题13:B小题14:C小题15:A试题分析：本文简述了人们使用语言之外的交流工具进行交流，文章中提出几种除文字以外的交流沟通的方法。小题1:B 动词辨析。A带走B携带C带来D给予；本句是指你说的话里带有各种信息。小题2:C 上下文串联。句意是指如果没有了语言，你还能表达你的意思吗？小题3:B 固定搭配。On the face指在脸上。小题4:A 词义辨析。A其他人B特定范围之内的其它人C形容词，其它的D两者中的另外一个。你的眼泪告诉其他人你很难过。小题5:C 动词短语辨析。A增加，上演；B写下，记下；C举起；D伸出，扑灭；根据下文可知当你举手的时候，老师就知道你有话要说，或者要问问题。小题6:B 连词辨析。Or表示选择关系，当你举手的时候，老师就知道你有话要说，或者要问问题。小题7:C 上下文串联。根据上文的You nod说明你点头是想说是。点头表示是这是常识。小题8:B 固定词组.乘坐公交车take the bus.本句把他转换成疑问词加上不定式的形式。小题9:C 上下文串联。句意：门上的标牌告诉我们如何进出。根据句意说明使用how，表示方式。小题10:C 考查时态。根据ever说明使用现在完成时，表示曾经；你是否注意到在你的周围有很多的标牌，你从女性标牌上也得到了很多的信息。小题11:A 介词辨析。From从；你是否注意到在你的周围有很多的标牌，你从那些标牌上也得到了很多的信息。小题12:B 固定结构。In this way用这种方法。用很多其它的方法，人们呀可以传达情感。小题13:B 上下文串联。根据下文的drawings说明是指艺术家通过自己的作品来表达情感。小题14:C 用法分析。Books与write之间构成被动的关系，故使用被动语态的形式。小题15:A 语法分析。What引导起一个宾语从句，并在句中做主语。点评：本文简述了人们使用语言之外的交流工具进行交流，答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。2完型填空（15分）I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one _1_ was the most important.It happened last term just after I had got a _2_ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be_3_.The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking _4_ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty Yuan note(钞票)!“Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, _5_ of us in the class held up our hands.The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but _6_nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same _7_ a third time.I didnt _8_ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didnt know what to do. I wanted the note, _9_ I put my hand up again. After a while, he _10_ the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” _11_ said to us with the note in his hand.“The note is worth twenty yuan. It is _12_ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter _13_ happens to you, you still have your worth.”When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I _14_ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesnt _15_ I cant do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!1. Aclassroom Bsubject Cclass Dschool 2. Asame Bgood Clucky Dbad 3. Acomfortable Bsuccessful Cfamous Drich 4. Alike Bfor Cabout Dby 5. Aboth Bneither Call Dnone 6. Asaid Bbought Csaw Dwanted 7. Astudent Bteacher Cquestion Dway 8. Aremember Bunderstand Cnotice Dfind 9. Aso Bthough Cif Dor 10. Atook out Bthrew away Cpicked up Dput down 11. Ayou Bhe Cshe Dthey 12. Anever Bsometimes Chardly Dalways 13. Awhen Bwho Cwhat Dhow 14. Arealized Bforgot Cdreamed Ddecided 15. Aknow Bmean Cthink Dcomplain3 2014-2015学年江苏靖江市九年级1月独立作业英语Cloze test (本题共15分，每小题1分)One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home. I was doing my homework _ my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the _ quickly.A tall man stood outside and _ _ politely if our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said, No. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly _ the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a _ and ordered me to tie up my brothers _ _ with a rope(绳索). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie(松开) himself _ _. The man then tied my hands up and locked _ of us in the kitchen.Soon, he went upstairs. I taught my brother to _ his rope with his hands. He then untied _. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, _ the line was cut off. The doors were all locked from outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to_ _ the kitchen door. We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police.Soon the police came and _ was caught. By the time, my parents had come home. We told them the _ _ story. My parents were glad that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from _ _ the door to the stranger. I learned a lesson on safety.1.A. when B. before C. after D. while2.A. cupboard B. door C. doorbell D. window3.A. guessed B. asked C. argued D. cried4.A. pushed B. pulled C. knocked D. closed5.A. candy B. gift C. knife D. phone6.A. feet B. legs C. hands D. arms7.A. hardly B. easily C. suddenly D. difficultly8.A. all B. each C. neither D. both9.A. make B. tie C. untie D. use10.A. me B. myself C. him D. himself11.A. but B. and C. or D. as12.A. break B. lock C. move D. see13.A. my father B. my mother C. my brother D. the man14.A. happy B. whole C. usual D. same15.A. turning B. sending C. opening D. closing1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A11.A12.B13.D14.B15.C4完形填空George lived with his sick mother in a poor village.One bright sunny 1 in July, he went early to the forest two miles away. He was asked to 2 some wood from under the trees. After working hard for half a day, he looked around for a _3 place to rest and eat his lunch. Suddenly some fine red wild 4 caught his eyes.“How good these will be with my bread and butter!” thought George. He at once began to 5 all the strawberries he could find and sat down by the river, ready to enjoy them.Just then as he was lifting the 6 strawberry to his mouth, he thought of his mother. “shall I 7 them for her?” said he, thinking how much they would make 8 happy, yet still looking at them with longing (渴望的) eyes.“ I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” said he. Then he divided the strawberries into two. 9 he found each half looked so small that he put them together again.“I will only taste one.” Then seeing that he taken the biggest, he put it back. Finally he 10 them carefully with some leaves, deciding to keep all 11 his mother.When the sun was beginning to go down, George went home. 12 happy he felt that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. The 13 he came to his home, the less he wished to taste them. As soon as he arrived, he ran to his 14 and happily offered his wild strawberries. Tears in eyes, she put her hand on his head and said 15 , “And you kept them for your sick mother, did you? God will bless you for all this, my child.”Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment.1. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night2. A. set up B. pick up C. put up D. give up3. A. hot B. dark C. cool D. noisy4. A. apples B. strawberries C. pears D. peaches5. A. buy B. grow C. make D. collect6. A. first B. last C. other D. next7. A. cut B. peel C. sell D. keep8. A. him B. them C. her D. it9. A. But B. So C. If D. Or10. A. showed B. locked C. covered D. washed11. A. to B. from C. for D. on12. A. What B. How C. Why D. Whether13. A. nearer B. farther C. longer D. later14. A. father B. sister C. friend D. mother15. A. angrily B. lovingly C. worriedly D. politely1A 2B 3C 4B 5D 6A 7D 8C9A 10C 11C 12B 13A 14D 15B5I used to have little passion（激情，热情）in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how it is to have a passion in life.That day I went home in Moms car. When Mom at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed rags. He was homeless. That didnt interest me, because I had seen like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.But this man was in some way. He was not sitting down with a expression. Instead, he had a in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had.“Mom, why does that man have a radio hes homeless?” I asked.“He it, “ she replied.“But why doesnt he use the money to buy food or clothes? He something that he didnt need.”“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes arent the most important.”That man must care so much about that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that is the key to life.Since then I am always thinking of is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes these things are part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light on a day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.小题1:AstrangeBimportantCdangerousDdifficult小题2:AstoppedBwalkedCstoodDexercised小题3:AinBonCatDof小题4:AnoneBfewCallDmany小题5:AcommonBdifferentCpoliteDrude小题6:AsadBnervousCpoliteDrude小题7:AhatBphoneCscarfDradio小题8:AthoughBbecauseCuntilDunless小题9:AborrowedBmadeCfixedDbought小题10:Aasked forBwaited forCpaid forDlooked for小题11:AstoriesBmusicCnewsDlanguages小题12:AknowledgeBhealthChappinessDfriendship小题13:AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhen小题14:AonlyBallCalsoDnever小题15:AwarmBhotCdarkDrelaxing小题1:B小题2:A小题3:A小题4:D小题5:B小题6:C小题7:D小题8:A小题9:D小题10:C小题11:B小题12:C小题13:B小题14:A小题15:C试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了激情在人生命当中的重要性这篇短文主要讲述了激情在人生命当中的重要性。通过看见无家可归的人最后领悟到生命中最重要的是什么。小题1:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. strange陌生的；B. important 重要的；C. dangerous危险的；D. difficult困难的，根据文章第一段内容的理解可知激情在生命当中是多么的重要，故选择B。小题2:考查动词及语境的理解。A. stopped停止；B. walked步行 ；C. stood站立；D. exercised锻炼，根据前文That day I went home in Moms car. 可知停下来等红灯的时候，故选择A。小题3:考查介词及语境的理解。根据句意他是一个穿着破旧衣服的男人，in有穿着的意思，故选择A。小题4:考查形容词词及语境的理解。根据That didnt interest me,可知因为见过许多像他这样的人，故选择D。小题5:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. common普通的；B. different不同的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. rude粗鲁的，根据前文Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.可知他是不同的，故选择B。小题6:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. sad 悲伤的；B. nervous紧张的；C. polite有礼貌的； D. rude粗鲁的，根据前文But this man was different in some way.可知他伴着有礼貌的表情，故选择C。小题7:考查名词及语境的理解。A. hat帽子；B. phone电话；C. scarf 围巾；D. radio广播；录音机，根据后文was dancing happily to the music.可知他手里有录音机，故选择D。小题8:考查介词及语境的理解。A. though 尽管；B. because因为；C. until直到；D.unless除非，根据句意虽然他没家为什么有录音机，故选择A。小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。A. borrowed借；B. made制作；C. fixed修理；D. bought买，根据前句虽然他没家为什么有录音机，可知答语是他买的，故选择D。小题10:考查固定短语及语境的理解。A. asked for要求；B. waited for等待；C. paid for支付；D. looked for寻找，根据why doesnt he use the money to buy food or clothes?可知是支付一些不需要的东西，故选择C。小题11:考查名词及语境的理解。A. stories故事；B. music音乐；C. news新闻；D. language语言，根据he bought a radio instead of food or clothes.可知前面是关于音乐，故选择B。小题12:考查名词及语境的理解。A. knowledge 知识；B. health健康； C. happiness开心；D. friendship友谊，根据对文章内容的理解及句意我很快的意识到开心是生命的钥匙，可知选择C。小题13:考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. who谁；B. what什么；C. where哪；D. when什么时候，根据句意自从那个时候我总是思考生命中真正重要的是什么，故选择B。小题14:考查副词及语境的理解。A. only仅仅；B. all所有； C. also也；D. never决不，根据句意这些东西只是生命的一部分，故选择A。小题15:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. warm温暖的；B. hot热的；C. dark黑暗的；D. relaxing放松的，根据a light可知答案是C。6完形填空Stamp collecting is perhaps the most popular hobby in the world. 1 people have been collecting stamps from different countries, for different reasons and in different ways.I collect stamps from Singapore, Malaysia, Canada and the U. K. only. I 2 collect stamps from every country because there are too many. Some countries have hundreds of new stamps every 3 .My father and sister work in offices, 4 sometimes they bring foreign stamps home. If I dont want a stamp, I try to swap it with a friend. I dont 5 any stamps because they cost too much money.Most of my stamps are 6 ones, which are stuck on paper at first. I have to get the stamps off the paper 7 damaging(毁坏) them. 8 wants to collect damaged stamps. I put the stamps into water in a bowl. After ten to twenty minutes, the water makes the paper 9 . Then it is 10 to peel off the stamps carefully and let them dry. After that, I put them in one of my stamp albums(集邮册). I have 11 albums, one for each country.I can 12 many things from my stamps. They make my school subjects 13 . They show me what birds, animals and plants there are in a country. They let me 14 about the people and events in different countries. Some old stamps are very valuable. Perhaps one day some of my stamps will be 15 , too.1AManyBFewCNoDAll2AcanBcantClike toDoften3AhourBweekCmonthDyear4AbecauseBwhenCsoDafter5AwantBsellCswapDbuy6AusedBnewCbeautifulDinteresting7AafterBuntilCwithoutDwith8AEverybodyBNobodyCSomebodyDAnybody9AwetBfreshCcleanDbeautiful10AdifficultBgoodChardDeasy11AoneBfourCfiveDmany12AhaveBbuyClearnDwant13AaliveBboringCbusyDdifficult14AtalkBknowCworryDcomplain15AnewBoldCcheapDvaluable答案：A;B;D;C;D;A;C;B;A;D;B;C;A;B;D7Meyer has been crazy about writing since she was young. She got her first lesson in story-telling from grandfather, who gave her words of love. He set off her imagination and influenced her much. Meyer always had stories running her head and as soon as she could write, she put them down on paper.Meyer remembered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesday, February 18th, when the rang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home. On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a copy of her novel three weeks earlier. She asked Meyer some information, like age and health condition. Meyer felt and asked what that was about. Banderas only replied, Ive just sold your for one and a half million dollars!She sat down in shock. She had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been by publishers(出版商). Many people would have been discouraged (气馁的), not her. Each time, she just got down to writing another one. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never . Seeing this book published was the most thing that has ever happened to her.Now she is a of three children, but she has never stopped , turning out novels between kids and dishes. She is writing another novel now, and she expects another success. Yes, her belief (信仰) has brought her , and it has changed her life . Meyer is very confident that she will enjoy a more successful and meaningful life as long as she keeps on with her dream.小题1:AmyByourCherDhis小题2:AthroughBwithCalongDacross小题3:AhardlyBprobablyCclearlyDusually小题4:AphoneBbellCclockDalarm小题5:AlocalBpublicCpersonalDnational小题6:AhappyBafraidCsadDstrange小题7:ApaintingBnovelCnewspaperDmagazine小题8:AacceptedBagreedCrefusedDenjoyed小题9:AsoBorCandDbut小题10:Acame backBgave upCwent awayDgot down小题11:AboringBtiringCexcitingDinteresting小题12:AteacherBcousinCnurseDmother小题13:AwritingBreadingClisteningDspeaking小题14:AfreedomBsuccessCfri