宾语补足语 (2)ppt课件

高考英语专项语法宾语补足语课件,1,Whatisobjectcomplement,anyway?,如:Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheardhimsinging.Youmustgetyourhaircut.WecallherJenny.Theyfoundhimout.Makeyourselfathome.Theywishyoutogowiththem.,宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式，动名词和分词充当。,2,1.Sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching2.Fearheldherstill3,Pollyfeltaroughhandbrushhercheek4,Shecouldfeelherheartbeatingwithfear5,shehadwishedforsomeonetocomealong6.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldman,3,宾语补足语用法:能带宾语补足语的动词一定是及物动词。有以下几类：1感觉动词，如：see,observe,watch,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,feel等，这类词所接的宾语补足语常常是-doing,beingdone,done形式，也可以是动词原形省略to。如：Heheardadistantvoiceshouting.Isawhimplaybasketball.=HewasseentoplaybasketballDidyouseeacarbeingdrivenaway?,4,A:Ioftenhearthissong_(sing),butIhaveneverheardhim_(sing)it.B:Listen!Icanhearhim_(sing)itnow.,sung,sing,singing,Icanhearthesongbeingsungnow,5,1.Isawhimcomedownstairs.2.Isawhimcomingdownstairs.3.Inoticedtheclassroom_(clean).4Isawhim_(beat)byhisfatherwhenIpassedby.,Hewasseen_downstairs,Hewasseen_downstairs.,tocome,coming,cleaned,beingbeaten,6,1）.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem_soquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settling,7,2）.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismothersvoice_him.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall,A,8,3）.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_apatient.A.examineB.toexamineC.examiningD.examined4）.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.(NMET2000)A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutDtocarryout,9,2含命名意义的动词，如：call,name,appoint,elect,make(选举，挑选，任命）,等。这类词所接的宾语补足语一般是名词。如：.TheynamedthechildJimmy.,JohnwaselectedChairmanofthestudentsunion.In1864LincolnwasmadePresidentoftheUnitedStatesforthesecondtime.Thequeenmadehimofficeroftheguard,【注意】用作宾语补足语的名词表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称谓时，其前不能用冠词。例如：,ShemadeJoeandSuecompanionsinRome,宾补为名词时，和宾语的数保持一致,10,3.使役动词make,have,get/let/helpSet,(setthebirdsfree)hold(herstill)常用adj,do(省to），done,介词短语做宾补,1.Hiswordissoridiculous,whichmakesus_2.Theteachergetsallthestudents_(finish)theworkontime3.Hewasmade_(roll)uphissleeveswhenhewashedhisclothes4.Canyoumakeyourself_(understand)byyourstudents?,unhappy,tofinish,toroll,understood,11,3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_,todayhewasmade_byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry,A,12,(请人)把某事做完。-被动Shehadherhouserepaired她请人把屋子修好了。,“have+宾语+done”结构有三个含义：,遭遇某种意外情况。(个人遭遇）Hehadhishatblownawayonhiswayhome在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了,完成某事(自己也可能参与)Ihavehadallmyspellingmistakescorrected我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。,13,havesbdo/doing,Thestrictteacherhadme_(rewrite)myessay5time.Donthaveyourchildren_(play)inthestreetalltheafternoon.,playing,rewrite,使，让,14,havesthtodo/tobedone,1.Ihavealotofworkto_(deal)with.2Doyouhaveanyclothes_(wash)?Monaskedmewhenshecametoseemeeveryweekend.,deal,tobewashed,自己做,别人做,有,15,5.IllgotoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything_toyourfather?A.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.beingtaken,C,16,2.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_wentwrongagainA.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired3.Ihavehadmybike_,andImgoingtohavesomebody_myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;torepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepaired;repairing,17,4.表示心理状态或主观认为的动词,Keep,leave,find,driveconsider,suppose,think,believe,我们认为帮助别人是我们的职责,Wethinkitourdutytohelpothers,这些词常用形容词，介词短语，todo,doing，done,做宾补,Find,think,feel,consider,make,regardit+形/名+todosth,18,1)Theprofessorconsidersit（nogood）readingwithoutunderstanding.2)Hefoundit（useless/nouse)arguingwithhim.3)Hethoughtit(senseless)attemptingtheimpossible.4)Idontthinkitworthwhilegoingtosuchaplace.,当名词为nogood,nouse,形容词为senseless,worthwhile时，用it代替动名词形式,19,.find+名词+n./adj./doing/done/adv/介词短语,1.Canyoufindmeabook?,2.IfindRussiangrammarverydifficult.,4.IfIfoundyouplayinggamesatwork,youwillbedismissed.,3.Ifoundhimathome.,20,B.tobeabandoning2.Wefoundthetruck_onHighway63.A.tobeabandonedC.abandonedD.abandon,C,21,3.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundinthekitchen.AsmokeBsmokingCtosmokeDsmoked,22,1Thepolicefoundthechild_(safe)sotheytriedtosavehim.Whentheygotthere,thepolicefoundthechild_(cry)and_(surround)bythebomb,whichmadethem_(panic),unsafe,crying,surrounded,Panicky,23,1keepthedoor_(关着的/开着的）2workouteverydayandthatwillkeepyou_（保持健康）3Pleasekeepus_of(知道）thelatestdevelopment.4Hekepthiseyes_(闭着）andstayedwherehewas.他闭上眼睛，呆在原来的地方。,ingoodshape.,informed,Keepsb/sth+介短，形，副，doing,done,closed/open,closed/shut,5.Shekeptus_(等）alltheafternoon,waiting,24,2.Wearetryingourbesttoattractvisitorsandkeepthem_.A.InterestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest,A,25,5.Without/with+宾语+宾补,26,1)孩子们堆了个雪人，手都冻红了。Theboysmadeasnowman,withhands_.,redwithcold,2)他光穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。Hewasworkingtherewithonlyashirt_.,on,3)那位怀抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。Thewomanwithababy_isTomsmother.,inherarms,Theycaninteractwithotherswithoutthetroubletogoout,27,4)有那位老人带路，他们毫不费力就找到了我的家。Withtheoldman_,theyhadnodifficultyinfindingmyhouse.,leadingthem,5)有许多工作要做，他没法和看电影了,Withalotofwork_,hehasnotimetowatchfilms,todo,6)这事一解决我们就回家了。,Withthematter_,wewenthome.,settled,28,With+(O)宾语+_,名，形，介词短语，副词todo,doing,done,OC,29,1._productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through2._everything_,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As,buyingB.For,tobuyC.With,boughtD.Because,tobuy,C,C,With宾语宾补,30,6.有些动词常用动词不定式做宾语补足语如：warnsbtodosth,asksbtodosth,invitesbtodosthPersuade,tell,order,beg,require,teach,force,encourage,allow,forbid等,31,1.Theteacheraskedus_somuchnoise.A.dontmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake,D,32,有些动词只