高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解解题技法示范（三）介绍说明类课件.ppt

阅读理解解题技法示范（三）介绍说明类,高考典题,1Itssuchahappy-lookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalm-treestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,itspedestrianfriendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachCountryEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens.2Itsalibrarybuiltwithlove.,3Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“Thatswhatweregoingtodoforourspringbreak！”4SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didntseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51-year-oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathedbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbiestoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass.,5Afteraddingthelibrarysfinaltouches(装点),thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook，”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty.6Theystockeditwith20orsobookstheydalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkidsfavorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain，”saidJaney,astay-at-homemom.,7Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing(补充)itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.8Theprojectsbestpayoff,saysPeter,arethethankyounotesleftbehind.“Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbesopopular.”,（建议用时：8分钟）,题目试做,66Inwhatwayisthelibrary“pedestrian-friendly”？AItownsayellowroof.BItstandsnearasidewalk.CItprotectsbookloversfromthesun.DItusespalmtreestickersasdecorations.67Janeygottheideatobuildalibraryfrom_.AavisittoBrianWilliamsBaspringbreakwithherfamilyCabooksentbyoneofherneighborsDareportonaWisconsinbasedorganization,68Thelibrarywasbuilt_.AbyashipsupplycompanyBonthebasisoftoyhorsesClikeamailboxDwithglass69Whatcanweinferaboutthesignboard?AItwasmadebyauserofthelibrary.BItmarkedafinaltouchtothelibrary.CItaimedatmakingthelibrarylastlong.DItindicatedthelibrarywasafamilyproperty.,70Thepassagetellsusthattheusers_.AdonatebookstothelibraryBgetpaidtocollectbooksforthelibraryCreceivethank-younotesforusingthelibraryDvisitthelibraryover5timesonaveragedaily,解题示范,一、文章这样读,读文章作标记,1,1时间和概念名词用表示,2态度词和语气词用表示,3极端词和程度词用表示,4逻辑词和关系词用表示,1Itssuchahappy-lookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalm-treestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,itspedestrian-friendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachCountryEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens.2Itsalibrarybuiltwithlove.,3Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“Thatswhatweregoingtodoforourspringbreak！”4SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didntseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51-year-oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathedbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbiestoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass.,5Afteraddingthelibrarysfinaltouches(装点),thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook，”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty.6Theystockeditwith20orsobookstheydalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkidsfavorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain，”saidJaney,astay-at-homemom.,7Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing(补充)itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.8Theprojectsbestpayoff,saysPeter,arethethankyounotesleftbehind.“Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbesopopular.”,破解生僻词汇,2,sheltern住所；避难处v保护；庇护,破解方法,通过描述,通过原文“Itssuchahappy-lookinglibrary,.byitsownroof”中的描述可知，此处指通过它自己的屋顶来保护这个图书馆免受佛罗里达阳光的侵袭。shelter在此被用作动词，意为“保护；庇护”。,pedestrian-friendlyadj.方便行人的,破解方法,构词法,pedestrian(行人)friendly(为某人容易使用的；方便的),pedestrian-friendly方便行人的,破解长难句,3,Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“Thatswhatweregoingtodoforourspringbreak！”,时间状语从句,organization的同位语,句子主干,Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“Thatswhatweregoingtodoforourspringbreak！”,Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“Thatswhatweregoingtodoforourspringbreak！”,Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“Thatswhatweregoingtodoforourspringbreak！”,Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“Thatswhatweregoingtodoforourspringbreak！”,announced的宾语从句,译文：一年前，JaneyHenriksen看到一则BrianWilliams关于一个小的免费图书馆的报道后不久那个图书馆是以Wisconsin为基地的非盈利组织，其目的是通过提供免费的图书来提高读写能力，在街区培养归属感就向家里的四口人宣布，“那就是我们春闲时要做的事情。”,理清文章脉络,4,本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们介绍了一个充满爱心、给读者带来便利的特殊图书馆。,1Itssuchahappy-lookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalm-treestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,itspedestrian-friendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachCountryEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens.2Itsalibrarybuiltwithlove.,介绍了一个充满爱心、给读者带来便利的特殊图书馆。,3Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“Thatswhatweregoingtodoforourspringbreak！”,介绍建此图书馆的缘由。,4SonAustin,nowa10th-grader,didntseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51-year-oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathedbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbiestoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass.,介绍了该图书馆的形状及建造过程。,5Afteraddingthelibrarysfinaltouches(装点),thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook，”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty.,介绍图书馆借书的规则。,6Theystockeditwith20orsobookstheydalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkidsfavorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain，”saidJaney,astay-at-homemom.7Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing(补充)itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.8Theprojectsbestpayoff,saysPeter,arethethankyounotesleftbehind.“Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbesopopular.”,介绍图书馆的发展现状。借书人捐赠了很多书，看书的人越来越多，图书馆也越来越受欢迎。,二、题目这样做,66图书馆是怎样成为“便利路人型”的？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源题型判定：信息定位：由题干中的“pedestrian-friendly”可定位信息源为文章的,细节理解题,第一段最后一句,第一段第一句，图书馆的颜色与便利无关。,曲解文意,根据第一段最后一句可知，图书馆位于人行道附近，为爱书人提供便利。,合理推断(正确选项),第一段，图书馆由棕榈树贴纸做装饰且屋顶保护爱书者免受日晒，这是图书馆的特点，而非方便行人使用的原因。,曲解文意,第一段，图书馆的外观特点与方便路人无关。,曲解文意,(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案,67.Janey建图书馆的想法来自_。(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源题型判定：信息定位：由题干中的“buildalibrary”可定位信息源为文章的,细