小学英语过去式理解及练习

一般过去时一 、一般过去时的用法：1. 表示过去的动作或状态，常和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, yesterday morning ,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,last week, last Friday ,last month, last year three days ago, in 1998, just now(刚才)等，或与由when等引导的从句连用。 2. 也可以表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。句子中常带有every day, often, usually, always, sometimes等时间状语。I usually go to school on foot last year.But this year Iusually go by bus.二、动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked，watch-watched, learn-learned。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived,dance-danced,use-used。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped,trip-tripped,。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied,carry-carried,。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have(has)-had,fly-flew,draw-drew,sing-sang,get-got,do-did,make-made,swim-swam等。三、一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其它。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语动词原形其它？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词did+主语动词原形其它？如：1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.四：一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作和状态。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，再加主语、动原和其它。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词再加一般疑问句。最后一条请注意，若加did ,would,could 等，动词过去式变原型。五：翻译下列动词，并写出其过去式。1.am- 2. is- 3. are- 4.do- 5.has- 6.make- 7.sing- 8.take- 9.win- 10.draw- 11.fly- 12.take- 13.come- 14.go- 15. take- 16.get- 17.eat- 18.study- 19.buy- 20.teach-21.have- 22.read- 23see- 24.leave- 25.bring-26.hurt- 27.tell- 28.write- 29.invite- 30.hear- 31.will- 32.can- 33.might- 34.say- 35.know-六: 划出错词并将正确单词写在线后：1. Where did he went last weekend ? -2. Did you washed your clothes Saturday morning ? -3. He didnt went to the park last month . -4. Did he got up early tyeaterday morning ? -5. I wasnt like singing when I was a child. -6. I am in Shiyan last year. -7. Yes, I didnt. -8. No, she was. -9. Did Amy took photos last Friday? -10. They didnt climbed mountains last Saturday. -七 ：查阅课本三、四单元，翻译下列动词短语的过去式：1洗我的衣服 2.打扫我的房间 3.做我的作业4.去游泳 5.去远足 6.踢足球 7.去购物 8.放风筝 9.去一个公园 10.读书 11.拍照 12.吃好食物 13.探望祖父母 14.看电视 15.学汉语 16.买礼物 17.唱歌和跳舞 18.飞进 19.买礼物 20.看大象 21.划船 22.滑冰 23.滑雪 24.回家 25进行一次大旅行.八：按要求转换句型：1. She went hiking last Friday, （对划线部分提问）2. Saray took photos yesterday . （对划线部分提问）3. They went to a park Saturday afternoon. （对划线部分提问）4. Mike played the violin yesterday afternoon.（变成否定句）5. Did Lucy clean her room last weekend? （做否定回答）6. John flew kites yesterday morning. （变一般疑问句）7. Lisa climbed a mountain last Friday. （变成否定句）8.I went swimming yesterday morning? （对划线部分提问）9.We sang and danced last weekend.（变一般疑问句并做否定回答） 10.Lucy and lily were in Shiyan. （变成否定句）九:汉译英：1.上周末你干什么了？2我跟我的朋友踢足球了。你呢？3我探望我的姥姥姥爷了。4你帮他们打扫房间了吗？5是的，我帮了。6昨天你干什么了？7我去钓鱼了。8你读书了吗？9是的，我读了。10.你打扫你的房间了吗？11.我没打扫。12.上周末我很忙。13.周六上午我探望我的祖父母。14.周六下午我打扫了我的房间并洗了我的衣服。15在晚上，我看了电视。16.周日上午我去了公园并照了照片。17.在下午，我做了我的作业。18.在晚上，我读了些书19我上周末很忙但很快乐。20.我上周末没去公园。21.他昨天没去远足。22.上周五他们没爬山。23.你们上周五爬山了吗？是的。24.他昨天下午与他的朋友踢足