人称代词与物主代词.doc

代词人称代词是表示我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。人称代词 I我 you你 he他 she她 they他们 me我（宾格）you你（宾格）him他（宾格）人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 单数单数 复数 复数 主格宾格 主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou 他hehimtheythem她shehertheythem它itittheythem不定oneone ones ones . 人称代词: 表示 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。 You are a good teacher. 你是一位优秀教师。 She is a little girl. 她是一个小女孩。 Its a heavy box, I cant carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况: 第一人称单数代词 I(我) 不论在什么地方都要大写。 I study English every day. 我天天学习英语。 we 常常代替 I 表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。 We shall do our best to help the poor. 我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。 she 常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 I live in China。 She is a great country. 我住在中国。 她是一个伟大的国家。 it 有时也可指人。 Its me. Open the door, please. 是我,请开门。 they 有时代替一般人. They say you are good at computer. 他们说你精通计算机。人称代词练习题一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分：1. Mrs. Li 2. her uncle 3. Miss Liu 4. my family5. my cousin and I 6. our pencils 7. its tail 8. his grandmother 9. your T-shirt10.Bob11. their pears12. the park. 13.my mother and father 14. These books are on the desk. 15. My mother and I are at home.二、用所给词义的适当形式填空：1、 is a teacher. (她) 2、 is a good boy. (他)3、 is in the classroom (它 ) 4、 are very smart today. (你)5 (你们) are students.6、 cant find my ruler? (我). Where is ? (它)7、 am a student. (我) _like English very much. (我们)8、 is my brother. (他) 9、I like her pencil case. is nice! (它) 10、_ are playing ping-pong in the park.（他们）三、找出短文中的人称代词主格，划上横线：I Love My FamilyI have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a doctor. He is very tall. He likes reading books. My mother is a teacher. She likes watching TV. My brother and I are pupils. We study in the same school. My brother is strong. He likes playing football. They love me, and I love them, too. I love my family. Do you love it?四用括号中代词的适当形式填空1.Her sister is helping _（we）.2.John and I are in the same school. _（we）go to school together.3.Everyone likes_( she), do_ (you)? 4.Her sister is helping _（we）.5._(I) have many friends. Some of_（they）are good at English.6.Jim is English. _ (I) like playing with _(he)7.I love _（they）very much. 8.Miss Li often looks after_（she）9.They are waiting for_（they）.10.Do you like Li Ming? No, _(I) dont like _.(he)五填空。 1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins.4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.6. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there.7. Can (你) read it for (我们) 8 (她) is a student. 物主代词: 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。列表如下。 我的你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如: I love my country. 我热爱我的国家。 Is this your car? 这是你的汽车吗? Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom. 有人找你,他的名字是汤姆。 名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与of 连接的定语。 Li Huas bike is red, and yours is green. 李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。 That car is mine, not yours. 那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。 Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street. 昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。物主代词练习题一选择。（ ）1.I am _ son. A. they B. their C. them（ ）2. This is not _ desk. _ is over there. A. I Mine B. myMine C. minemy（ ）3. Whats _ name? _name is Lucy. A. youMy B. your My C. yoursMy（ ）4. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. A. they B. them C. their（ ）5. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours（ ）6. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student. A. he B. his C. him（ ）7. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi. A. It B. Its C. Its（ ）8.This cup is _. That is _. A.meyou B. myyour C.mineyours( ) 9.This is _pen. _is over there. A.myyour B.meyou C.myYours( ) 10.Do you like _skirt? A.mine B. my C. me二、用所给词的适当形式填空: 1. That is not_ kite. ( I ) That kite is very small, but _is very big. ( I )2. The dress is_. Give it to_. ( she ) 3. Is this_ watch? (you) No, its not_ . ( I )4. _is my brother. _name is Jack. Look! These maps are_. ( he )5. _dresses are red. (we) What colour are_? ( you )6. Here are two pens, which one is _? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres_ (you)?8. Show _your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are_. ( it )10. Are these _tickets? ( they ) No,_ are not theirs. _ arent here. ( they ) 三、选出括号中正确的词填空。1. This is _（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet _（yo