宋词发展介绍【英文】ppt课件

SongLiterature:Cipoetry,Alsocalledlyricsong,lyricmeter;writtenforperformancefirstappearedinthelaterTang,probablyinthe8thcentury,becamepopularintheSong;oftenreflecteddailylifeintheSong,“BathingBabies,”Anonymous,Song,onsilkfan,FreerMuseum,USA,1,InChinese,onedoesnotspeakofwritingcibutoffillinginci;thatis,fillinginlyricstoaknownmelody.Lyricsareidentifiedbythetitleofthetuneprefacedwithto”,e.g.,“TothetuneofWashingCreekSand.”,Right:“EighteenScholars(intheTang),”anonymous,Song,NationalPalaceMuseum,Taipei,Taiwan,2,CiPoetry:Characteristics,lyricsongsbeforethe11thcenturyAuthoredbymenbutperformedbyhiredwomensingersatpartiesAsituationofmenwritingwords,ofteninthevoicesofwomen,tobesungbacktothem.treatedeventsintheirdailylives,oftenemotional,“EntertainingKidswiththeatricalperformance”bySuHanchen,Song,3,Nature:Apoetryofelegance,languorandsentimentality-regardedasthemostrefinedofallChineseliteraryforms,theonlyonecapableofarticulatingmelancholyandacertainkindoferotica.Songauthorsbroadenedthecontentofci,usingittonarrateeventsincontemporaryurbanlife,Structure:hastunepatterns,amatrixcontainingasetnumberoflinesofgivenlength,rhymesinfixedpositions,andtonalrequirementsatcertainpositionsineachlinesLinesofvaryinglength:tofittheirregular,melodicpattern,4,FamousCiPoetsbeforetheSong,WenTingyun(812-872)ProbablythebestofthecipoetsintheTang,whoinspiredmanySongciwriters.WeiZhuang(836-910)ProbablythebestcipoetintheendoftheTangdynasty,5,Examplesoftunepatterns,“TheMoonovertheWestRiver”(西江月xjingyu)“WindthroughPines”(風入松fngrsng)“Deva-likeBarbarian”(BodhisattvaBarbarian)(菩薩蠻psmn)“TellingtheInnerMostFeelings”(訴衷情szhngqng)“SongofPickingMulberry”(採桑子cisngzi)“JoyofEternalUnion”(永遇樂yngyl)“DreamingoftheSouth”(望江南wngjingnn)“Lotus-leafCup”(荷葉杯hybi),6,TotheTune“WestoftheLittleMarket”byLiuYong,ImthinkingofsomeoneSweetface,justsixteenBornbeautifulShehasgottobeaminx.WheresheismostremarkableIswhenshelaughsandherdimplesshow.Shehasahundredwaysandathousandcharms,AndthemoreyouembraceherThemoresweetandslipperyshegets,7,TotheTune“WestoftheLittleMarket”byLiuYong,(Cont)Iveneglectedheralongtime.LastnightinadreamWemadeloveLikeoldtimes.ThenjustwhenIwashappyThecocknextdoorwokemeup.EverythingwasquietButIcouldnotgetbacktosleep;Thesettingmoonoutsidemywindowwaswasted.,8,ByWangShen,Song“WomenandMorningMirror”Onsilk,Womanpoet:LiQingzhao(ca.1084?-1151)ThegreatestwomanpoetofSongtimesandperhapsinallofChinesehistoryNotonlyapoet,butalsoaneruditescholar,connoisseur,bibliophile,collectorofantiques,Herpoemsarecharacterizedbytheuseofonomatopoeticexpressions.,9,TotheTuneof“EverySoundSlowly”byLiQingzhao,Search.Search.Seek.Seek.Cold.Cold.Clear.Clear.Sorrow.Sorrow.Pain.Pain.Pity.Pity.Timesofhotflashesandsuddenchills.Itshardtocometorest.Threecups,twobowlsoftastelesswine,Howshouldhelateburstinlikeagustofwind?Wildgeesefly,wrenchingmyheart.Really,fromolddaysweknoweachother.,10,LiQingzhao(cont),Goldenflowerspileupontheground,Faded,dead.Whowouldpickthemnow?Allalone,waitingatmywindow,Howdoesitbecomedark?Thewutongtreeblenddrizzlingrain.Untilduskfalls.Drip.Drip.Drop.Drop.Thiscondition,canthemerewordmelancholysuffice?,11,Tothetuneof“Deva-likeBarbarian”Blossombright,themoondark,shadowedinthinmist,Tonightsjustrightformakingmywaytoyou-Instockingfeetshegoesoutbythescentedstairs,Holdinginherhandhergold-threadedslippersOnthesouthsideofthepaintedhallsheseeshim,Clingstohimforatime,trembling-Itssohardformetoslipaway,tonightyoumaylovemeanywayyouplease!,12,SuShi(SuDongpo,1037-1101)ThebestoftheSongcipoetsBroughtcitoagreatheightandnewfrontierStyleisgenerallymasculineMostwidelyread:“SongofRiverCity,”“PreludetoWaterMusic,”“ImmortalattheRiver”,“VillagePhysician,”byLiTang,SouthernSong,onsilk,NationalPalaceMusuem,Taipei,Taiwan,13,“PreludetoWaterMusic”(水調頭歌)bySuShi(OnMid-autumnnightoftheyearbingchen(1076),Idrankmerrilyuntildawn,gotverydrunkandwrotethispoem,allthewhilethinkinglonginglyofZiyou.)Brightmoon,whendidyouappear?Liftingmywine,Iquestionthebluesky.TonightinthepalacesandhallsofheavenWhatyearisit,Iwonder?Iwouldliketoridethemoon,makemyhomethere,OnlyIfearinporphyrytowers,underjadeeaves,InthosehighplacesthecoldwouldbemorethanIcouldbear.SoIriseanddanceandplaywithyourpurebeams,Thoughthishumanworldhowcanitcomparewithyours?,明月幾時有？把酒問青天。不知天上宮闕，今夕是何年？我欲乘風歸去，又恐瓊樓玉宇，高處不勝寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人間?,14,CirclingmyredchamberLowinthecurtaineddoorYoulightmysleeplessness*SurelyyoubearusnoillwillWhythenmustyoubesoroundattimeswhenwehumansareparted?Peoplehavetheirgrievesandjoys,theirjoiningsandseparations,themoonitsdarkandcleartimes,itsroundingsandwaning.Aseverinsuchmatters,thingsarehardlythewaywewish.Ionlyhopewemayhavelonglonglives,Maysharethemoonsbeauty,thoughathousandmilesapart.,轉朱閣，低綺戶，照無眠。不應有恨，何事長向別時圓？人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺，此事古難全。但願人長久，千里共長嬋娟。,15,LuYou(1125-1210)MostprolificpoetinChinesehistory;leftbehindnearlytenthousandpoemsinhiscollectionNotedforhispassionatepatriotism“PhoenixHairpin”XinQiji(1140-1207)MostprolificSongauthoroflyrics;626surviveLyricsshowpassionandadvocacyofpatriotismTendedtodivorcethemetricalpatternsofthegenrefromtheirearliermusicalbackground“UglyRouge”,16,“PureSereneMusic”byLiQingzhaoYearafteryearinthesnowAlwayswedpickplumblossoms,drunkaswewere,Shatteringeveryclusterwhatdidwecare?-Andtheircleartearsfellalloverourclothes.Thisyearbyseasbend,skysboarder,Lonely,lonely,grayinvadingbothtemples,Iwatch,aseveningcomes,thewindrisingAndknowthatIllbehardputtodiscoverasingleblossom,清平樂年年雪裏，常插梅花醉，採盡梅花無意，贏得滿衣清淚！今年海角天涯，蕭蕭兩鬢生華。看取晚來風勢，故應難看梅花。,17,WomenintheSong,literacyincreasedinfemalepopulationWomenhadmoreopportunitiestoreceiveeducationEducatedwomenbecame“writingwomen”WomenjoinedmercantilecirclesWomenbecameactivebusinesspeople,“BodhisattvaGuanyin”byJiaShig