新目标英语八年级下Unit-4-Why-don’t-you-talk-to-your-parents知识点重点短语.doc

精品文档Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、词性变化Allow v 允许 允许做某事_ 允许某人做某事_Wrong adj adv _ 做错_ 怎么啦？_Deal n协定，交易_ 重要的事 v 处理 _ Relation n v relate涉及使有联系relative相对的；有关系的communicate交流，沟通（动词） _ (名词)argue v 争吵，_与。争吵_ n 争吵cloud 云，云朵（名词） _ （形容词）有云的，多云的old 更旧的_， 最旧的_， 年长的_， 最年长的_Whatever however whoever wherever whenwverNervous adj adv _变得焦虑_Proper adj 正确的，恰当的， 近义词_adv. _Secondly adv adj _ 二_Explain v explanation说明，解释；辩解Sleep v asleep sleeping sleepyFree adj adv_ n_Hang _ _ (p) _ _( pp)Friend adj友好的_ n友谊 _不友好的_Many/much 更多的_ 最多的_Tire v adj 令人疲惫的_ 疲惫的_Early 更早的_ 最早的_Write p _ pp _作者_Surprise adj _ _对、感到吃惊_ 惊讶地_ 让某人惊讶的是_Easy adv _Find _ (p) _( pp) take_ (p) _( pp)Forget _ (p) _( pp) give _ (p) _( pp)Angry n _ adv_Advice n v _ 同义词_Hope adj有希望的_无望的 _ 希望做某事_Difficult adj adv_ n _做某事有困难_Fair adj adv_ n _Big 大的， 更大的_ 最大的_Lonely adj alone Normal adv _二、重点短语1. why dont you + 动词原形+ ? = why not + + 动词原形+ ? 为什么不? 2. _ 允许某人做某事_允许做某事3. _ 与某人闲逛 4. _课外辅导班 5. _. = have a fight with sb与某人吵架/打架6. _直到半夜 7. _. 与某人交谈(单方面的说话) _和某人交谈（双方的谈话）8. _有空闲时间 9. _学得过多10. _有足够的睡眠 11. _给某人写信12. _打电话给某人 13. _ 令某人惊讶14. _翻看,浏览 相当于 _谈论关于15. _ 生某人的气 thank sb for +名词/代词/动名词16. _重要的事 17. _成功地发展;解决, 改善18. _ 和睦相处；关系良好 19. _经常吵架/打架20. _+ 名词/代词/动名词 “擅长于.” _对有好处21. _ 拒绝做某事 22. _ 主动提出做某事= offer sth to sb给某人提供某物 23. _以便，为了 = _ (后都跟从句，且从句经常用can,could等情态动词) 24. _ 介意做某事 _ 介意某人做某事 25. without +名词/代词/动名词 “在没有的情况下26 _ 与比较 27. _使某人生气 28. _ 担心某事 29. _抄袭某人的作业 30. _做自己 三重点词法1. Why dont you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】Why dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不.呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1) _ .怎么样？(2) _?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3) _.让我们一起做某事吧。(4) _?我们做好吗？(5) _ 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做好吗？(7) _ 你想去做某事吗？(8) _你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dont think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕35.WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?_.A.Itdoesntmatter.B.Thankyou.C.Sorrytohearthat.D.Soundsgreat.25.Ifeelreallytired._A.Luckyyou!B.Youhadbetterworkharder.C.Congratulations!D.Whynotgoandhavearest?【2013四川凉山3】37.Itsaniceday,isntit?Yes._goinghikingandrelaxourselves?A.WhynotB.WhydontC.Whatabout【2013湖南益阳】Youlooktootired.Whynot_arest?A.stoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stophaving2.I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. 我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。【解析1】(1)too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people (2)too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework (3)much too +形容词 太 much too coldYouaredriving_fastThereare_studentsinourclass Youare_kindtomeAmericanseattoomuchmeatinmyopiniontoomany、toomuch、.muchtoo用法区别及巩固练习Thereare_studentsinourclass.我们班上有太多的学生。Hesgot_questionstoaskyou他有很多问题要问你。如：Wehave_worktodo.我们有太多的工作要做。Americanseat_meatinmyopinion依我看，美国人吃的肉太多。Idrank_colalastnight昨天晚上我可乐喝得太多了。如：Theboxis_heavy,soIcantcarryit.箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它。Youare_kindtome你对我实在太好了。Its_cold天气实在太冷了。Youaredriving_fast你开车太快了。-Youshouldnteat_meatbecauseitsbadforyourhealth.-Thanks.Andeatingalotwillmakemelook_fat.AmuchtooBtoomuchCmanytooDtoomany-Mum,thesoupis_salty.-Sorry,dear.Iveput_saltinit,Atoomuch;alotBmuchtoo;alotCmanytoo;alotofD.muchtoo;toomuch3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。【解析】allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 【拓展】allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事 They dont 允许吸烟allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事My mother 不允许我看电视be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 Wedontallow_(smoke)inthereadingroom. Ourteacherallowsus_(go)outforawalk.Theboyshouldbeallowed_(play)aftersupper.(我们)不允许在教室吃饭_ 我父母不允许我晚上出去_乘客不准吸烟_她的老板不允许她使用电话_4. Whats wrong? 怎么啦？【解析】Whats wrong( with sb./ sth) （某人/物） 怎么了？=_=_=_5. Im really tried because I studied until midnight last night. 我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。【解析】until 直到.时Until直到.为止,notuntil直到才肯定形式表示的意思是做某事直至某时，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式not until 表达的意思是直至某时才做某事。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以我一直睡到半夜时醒_midnight等着我叫你_否定句not until She_6o”clock.她直到6点才到直到公共汽车停稳后才下车_直到她回来我才开始看电视_Not until 主将从现直到下周他长将回到北京_36.IwatchedtheWorldCupinabarandI_home_1:00inthemorning.A.go;untilB.didntgo;untilC.went;untilD.havegone;until23.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_onedayitcomestrue.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though13.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain_youarecomfortablewiththem.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while18.Hey,man.Youcantcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait_thetrafficturngreen.Oh,sorryandthankyou.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.While练习：理解并翻译下列句子：1.Theytalkeduntildawn.(黎明)2.WewontstartuntilTomcomes.3.Shedidntarriveuntil6oclock.4.Dontleavetheroomuntilyourparentstoldyouto.5.WaituntilIcall.改正有错误的句子：1.Myfathercamebackuntilmidnightyesterday.2.TomwatchedTVuntilhefinishedhishomework.3.TomwatchedTVuntilhismothertoldhimtostop.4.Iwenthomeuntilitstoppedraining.5.TheystoppedtalkinguntilCiscacamein.7. You look sad, Kim. 金，你看起来很伤心。【解析】look 看起来 （系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）【拓展】：系动词：后跟adj. 作表语一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静二保持：stay/keep （表示持续状态） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化）五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉）1.WhatisMrWanglike?_.A.HeisateacherB.HeisoldandkindC.HelookslikeaballoonD.HelikesEnglish2.WhatMrWhitesaidsounds_.A.friendlyB.wonderfullyC.pleasantlyD.nicely3.Thepoorboy_blindattheageofthree.A.turnedB.goesC.becameD.went4.Hisvoice_asifhehasacold.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.seems5.Theseapplestaste_.A.tohegoodB.tobewellC.wellD.good6.Doyouliketheshirt?Yes,it_verysoft.A.feelsB.feltC.isfeelingD.isfelt7.ThemomentMrZhangwenttobed,he_asleepA.keptB.gotC.fellD.fallTheflowersinthegarden_sweet.A.soundB.tasteC.becomeD.smellShe_likehermother.A.looksB.seemsC.isD.feels8Hiswishtobecomeadriverhas_true.A.turnedB.realizedC.comeD.grown9Neitherofus_adoctor.A.amB.areC.isD.were10Thegirlsface_red.A.turnedB.gotC.feelD.look11Thetable_verysmooth.A.lookB.turnC.feelsD.smell12.Jack_youngerthanTom.A.lookB.feelC.feelsD.looks【2013湖北孝感】37. Dinner is ready. Help yourself! xK b1 .C om Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking A looks B sounds C tastes D feels8. You _ call him up. 你_ 给他打电话。【解析】call up (v + adv) call on 拜访；号召 call sb at 电话号码callback回电话callfor要求、需要1 I _ my parents every Sunday.2 ()Dontforgettogivemearingwhenyougetthere.OK.Ill_assoonasIarrive.A.callbackB.callupC.callonD.callin3 Ill_whenIneedyourhelp4 Imgoingto_oneofmyoldfriends.9.Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。【解析1】 发现某人正在做某事 发现某人做过某事Mr. Wang found Li Dong _ in the class.正在看电影Find it adj to do sth我发现看书是有趣的。那个女孩发现学英语是重要的。look through 浏览【拓展】与look相关的短语： look for look after=take care of look like look the same look over look through look out look up look around look forward to 9.Canyouhelpmeto_mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookthrough30.Hereisthebook.First_itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafterMy friend_ my cat while I was on holidayIm _seeing you this summer vacation_! There is dWhen you do not understand a word, you can _ in this dictionar anger ahead10. Yes, but Im still angry with her. 是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。【解析】be angry with sb. 生某人的气【拓展】angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地(1) . =be mad at sb. 对某人生气【with后接人】(2)be angry at/about sth对某事感到生气 【at后接事】 (3) 做某事感到生气1 Myfatherwasvery_(对生气)hiscomputer.2 Hehitthecomputer_(angry)3 Whyareyouunhappy,Kate?4 Ididntfinishmyhomeworkagain.ImafraidMissGaowillbe_me.A.angrywithB.friendlytoC.proudof5 Iwasveryangry_myself_makingsuchasastupidmistakes.A.at;atB.with;forC.at;withD.with;at6. IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadntleftmeanote.Thismademe_.A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excited11.Although shes wrong, Its not a big deal. 尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。【解析1】although= though 尽管 , 用来引导让步状语从句。【注】though / although 不能与but连用myfatherisnotpleasedwithhisworkingenvironment,_hestillworkshard.A.AndB.AlthoughC.ButD.Before41.TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese_heisonlyten.Wow,whatacleverboy！A.ifB.becauseC.although【2013浙江宁波3】32.Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.=Weshouldwait_othersarebreakingtherule.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.becauseYou left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。【解析】leave v 遗忘，留下 leave sth . somewhere把某物忘在某地leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下22.Sorry, Mr. Green. I have _ my homework at home. Never mind. But dont forger next time. A. put B. kept C. left D. remained Whendidyou_Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？Whyareyou_ Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？They all waked out and _ sitting there all _留下我自己坐在那2. Dont _him_（等着）outside in the train.12. Hope things work out. 希望事情顺利解决。【解析1】hope v 希望 hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin.hope + that 从句 （表示希望） I hope that youll be better soon wish v 希望 wish to do sth I wish to visit Guilin. wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.wish +that 从句 表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气 I wish I were you.【解析2】work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。计算出（答案、数量、价格等） The math problem is too difficult for me to work out制定出（计划等） I have worked out a new way of doing it.work out 解决；找出的答案 The government has many problems to work out.你能算出那道数学难题吗？_你怎样解决的这个问题_13.My problem is I cant get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。【解析】get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好 =get along with get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏你和你的父母相处怎么样_我可能和老人相处融洽_14.When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。【解析1】argue 争吵argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵argue about sth 争论某事argue against 争辩；反对 He argued against the planThey always _ money. 他们总是为钱争吵He argued _ the fare. 他就车费与司机论理不要和你的父母争吵_【解析2】 hang over 挂在.之上； 悬浮在.之上Hang 挂起 过去式 过去分词Hang 上吊，绞死 过去式 过去分词hang out 闲逛；常去某处 He likes reading and he often_in the bookshop.You can_with your good friendshang up 挂电话；悬挂 _ After she finished her conversation那个可怜的老人昨天晚上自杀了、_15.Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.【解析】elder adj.年纪较长的 His elder brother is ill.elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old的比较级形式。【解析2】be nice to sb. 对某人友好 be friendly to sb. be good to sb.Be kind to sb16.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。【解析】refuse =say no to v拒绝 refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事【2013浙江宁波】74. He invited her to his birthday party but she _(拒绝).The little boy _ go to school. I _ _ your question. 我拒绝回答你的问题17.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他却想看什么酒看什么， 一直到深夜。【解析1】 instead 代替，反而，替 (1) instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。 (2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didnt call him. She wrote to him instead.她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。e.gIf you cant go to the meeting, I can go _Miss Wang is ill. Ill teach you _herI will clean the window _him.We will skate _playing football.I didnt go to beijing, _, he went there18.If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。【解析】 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事【拓展】offer v 主动给予,提供(1) offer to do sth 主动提出做某事(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供给某人某物They _主动提供给他一份好工作、My dad has offered _why did Mary leave her city last year?-Oh,she was _a better job with higher pay in another cityA choice B allowed C offered D provided19.Secondly,why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother? 其次，你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？【解析1】secondly adv.第二；其次【解析2】communicate v交流 communication n 交流；沟通communicate with sb. 和某人交流20.You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. 你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。【解析】explain 解释；说明 explanation n 解释；说明explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事。 explain to sb sth给某人解释某事21. Im worried about my school grades. 我很胆小我的学习成绩。【解析】 be worried about sth. 担心某事【拓展】worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的worry about = be worried about 为担心22.My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我堂弟借我东西没有还我。【解析】return v 归还=give backreturn . to . = give back to . 把.还给. v 回来；返回 = come back 23.My parents give me a lot of presure about school. 我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。【解析】press v 按；压 pressure压力不可数名词 （物理学）压力air pressure 气压 blood pressure 血压不可数名词 还可指精神上、外界施加的压力 = stress under pressure 在压力下24.I have to compete with my classmates at school. 在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。【解析】compete v竞争；对抗 competition n 竞争compete with sb. 和某人竞争compete against/ with 与竞争compete for 为参加比赛25.You should all be _ each other to improve. 你们都应该互相_ 而全面发展。【解析】improve =make . better 改进 improvement n 提高26.Who gives their opinions about the problem? 对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。【解析】opinion n 意见；想法；看法in ones opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观8下英语4单元B一词形转化Pressure un 压力 v _压Compete v 竞争对抗_ n 竞赛Typical adj 典型的 typically代表性地Quick adj _ advCompare v comparative比较的Crazy adj 疯狂的 _ adv Develop v _ n _ _ adj Usual adj _ adv Child n _plBusy adj _ n 商务_商人Believe v _ adj可信的，Activity n act v Important adj _ n Fair adj公平的 fairly adv fairness n Successful adj _ adv _ v _ n Difference cn _ adj Similar