高考题型分析——阅读七选五201Xppt课件

.,1,高考英语阅读分析七选五,新洲二中高三英语组罗敏,2,题型解读：,试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,3,二、解题技巧,（1）通读全文，了解文章大意；,（2）阅读各个空格的前后句，标记关键词。在明确文章的基本话题后，阅读五个空格各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来；,（3）阅读各个选项，尤其注意选项的首尾部分，标记关键词；,（4）比较上述两类关键词，确定答案；,（5）将确定的答案放入原文，看读起来是否通顺。,1、解题步骤,4,（1）词汇衔接：正确选项中的关建词一般重复前一句的关键词，或与下一句的关键词相呼应。,2.验证方法,（2）逻辑衔接：正确选项与原文空格之前或之后的句子在逻辑上是连贯的。例如：前一句使用although,那么正确选项的内容应该与之相反。,(1)代冠词指代it,they,this,that,these,the(2)词汇复现原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词等复现,5,上下文逻辑意义(logicalcoherence)A.转折让步关系:however,but,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,despite等B.并列与递进关系:and,also,further,moreover,whatsmore,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso.等C.因果关系:so,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult(of),because等D.概括总结:inshort,insummary,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等,6,Keywords,动词,名词,代词,时间,序数词,连词,副词,标题：,大写，较短，结合全文,段首：,概括文段,段尾：,总结，承上启下,小标题,structures,段中：,承上启下,7,Passage1,Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway._A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.,arearound,Surround,8,Passage2,Psychologiststhinktheremaybemanyreasonswhyviolentgamesaremoreharmfultochildrenthanviolentmovies.Firstly,playersareactivelyinvolvedinviolence,andmaybegintouseweaponsassecondnature._A.Childrenaremostlikelytobecomeaddictedtoviolentvideogames.B.Atleast12murderssince1997havebeenlinkedtoanaddictionwithviolentvideogames.C.Secondly,violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressiveexperiencesthatarerewardedbymorekilling.,Firstly,Secondly,9,Passage3,_Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Alwaysloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmindspictureofyourself.Dontallowdoubtstooccurinit.,self-images,Self-image,image,10,Passage4,Sixtyyearsago,peopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalsign._Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.Startsimply.Nowadays,theywanttoknowyourwebsite.AtthetopofthepageisabannerGraphic.,Sixtyyearsago,Nowadays,Thesedays,11,Passage5,_However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.C.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.,However,capital,capital,12,Passage6,Itseemsurgent,thatcommunicationsintransportshouldbeimproved._Allovercities,itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobepolite.A.Communicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldalsobekeptsmoothandpolite.B.Yetthisisalltoooftenseen.C.Thepublicshouldobeytherules.,also,communications,communication,13,Passage7,_Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Alwaysloveyourself.Thinkingisaskill.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildrensmind.C.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.,them,children,14,Passage8,_Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.,They,Newspapersandmagazines,read,15,Passage9,_Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.A.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.B.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.C.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.,段首,thusahabitisformed,Habits,aregradually,formed.,16,Passage10,Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong._Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivealofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternet-yearsbeforetheyhappened.PredictionsoftheFutureAfewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.C.Ithasntappearyet.,段中,Notall,wrong.,accurate.,Afewofthem,17,Passage11,NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildrenseducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(训练)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools._.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.Skillsandknowledgedoesntmeanall.,段尾,education,morethan,anythingelse.,education,18,Summary,考纲解读：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。,1.主旨概括：文章的标题、段落小标题、段落主题句,2.衔接词汇的衔接,(1)代冠词指代it,they,this,that,these,the(2)词汇复现原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词等复现,3.上下文逻辑意义看空前，空后的逻辑关系:however,but,so,though,also.等,19,Practice,2015新课标全国卷I,20,BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1Trustisarisk.Butyoucantbesuccessfulwhentheresalackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.,B,B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.,21,Unfortunately,weveallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwevebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycanttrustanymore.2Itsunderstandable,butifyourewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.,E,E.Theyvebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.,22,3Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.,A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.,A,23,4Ifyouvebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Buttheresadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,wellhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.,C,C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.,24,Youdidntlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife._5_Instead,itsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.,G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignoringwhathappened.,G,25,文章体裁：,Muzak(背景音乐),举例子、列数字、做比较,说明对象：,说明方法：,说明文,2010年高考阅读：Muzak,26,Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?_71_Itssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butitsnotexactlythesame.Thatsbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudontevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.,C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.,27,Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalledelevator(电梯)musicbecauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewnameMuzak.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistentoMuzakeveryday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired._72_,B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.,28,IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.SomemusiciansorsongwritersdontwanttheirsongstobeusedasM