成考英语历年真题及答案归类汇总形容词与副词

强调句型,It is /was +强调部分+that/who/whom +其他成分 这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分,被强调部分必须放在it is/was 后面，如果强调的部分是人，可以who/whom 来代替that.,They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. It It It It,1）It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.,2）It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.,4）It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.,3）It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.,1一般疑问句的强调：（1）Did you meet your brother at Mc Donald - Was it your brother that you met at Mc Donald? （2）Has Tom borrowed your money recently? -Is it Tom that has borrowed your money recently?,wyz108,2 . 特殊疑问句的强调：(1)Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）(2)How will you go to visit her tomorrow?How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （强调特殊疑问词how）,3.从句的强调：（1）I came home late because it was raining hard. It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.(强调状语从句) (2) What you said really made us sad. It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句),4.not until 结构的强调： We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开),5.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：（1）It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式)（2）It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句) 即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词when（时间）或where(地点)。又如：,(3)It was on the farm that we practised planting crops.(4)It was there that Mike was drowned yesterday.(5)It was the farm where we learned a lot .(6)It was yesterday that we chatted a lot on line.(7) It was at six oclock after six oclock that we chatted a lot on line (8) It was six oclock when we chatted a lot on line,强调句型的特殊情况,. It iswasthat强调句型的被强调部分如果是原因状语从句，只能由because引导，不能由since、as或why引导,It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.,在宾语从句中用陈述句语序What was it that made the little boy cry? -He asked what it wasthat made the little boy cry. 2. Why is it that he is still crying under the tree? -She asked why it is that he is still crying under the tree.,有时，be前可使用表示推测的情态动词。如：1）It must be Peter who has let this secret out.2）It might be last night that they did their homework.,It is/was., not.that.句型中，其谓语动词应与肯定部分的词保持一致关系。例如：1）It is my brother, not I that studies in that school.2）It is you, not your sister that are in charge of the company.,感叹句的强调结构，既要体现强调句型的形式特征，又要体现感叹句的自然语序。例如：How happy he looks! How happy it is that he looks!2. What a clever boy he is! What a clever boy it is that he is!,1.It was last year _ you tought me how to drive. A. when B.that C. where D. which 2.It was _ he said _ disappointed me. A.that / what B. what / that C.what / what D. that / that 3.It was in the factory_ produced TV sets _ our friend was murdered. A. which / which B. that / which C. that / that D. where / that,wyz108,4. _ find my wallet ,Tom ? A.Where did you that B. Where was it you C.Where have you D. Where was it that you 5.It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast beg