四级作文5篇范文和模板以及大学英语阅读3课后翻译答案.doc

CET-4作文模板和范文一、 图表阐释类作文图表阐释类作文一般需要考生描述图表或图画中的数据或画面，解释这些数据或画面反映出的变化、现象或问题，并对其产生的原因、影响或存在的问题进行分析说明。Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:1. 上图所示为1990年，1995年，2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化。2请说明发生这些过程的原因(可从计算机的用途，价格或社会发展等方面加以说明)；3你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题?第一段 概述图表 From the chart above, it can be seen clearly that in recent ten years the time the students spend on computer has increased rapidly. In 1990, a student only spent 1 hour on average on the computer per week. However, by 2000, the number had reached as many as 20 hours.第一段 描述现象 注意：图表类作文常用的表述方法 扩展句一：概述图表中显示的初期数据。 扩展句二：转折，概述图表中数据的变化。第二段 说明原因 The following reasons can account for this tremendous change. Among them, the sharply decrease of the computer price plays an important role. More and more families can afford a computer for their children. In addition, more and more net bars provide students with convenient access to computer. Besides, Internet provides people an amazing world to explore, which attracts more students to sit in front of the computer screen.第二段 说明原因 主题句：引出下文对原因的说明。（account for: 解释，说明）(tremendous: 惊人的) 扩展句一：说明第一点原因。 扩展句二：说明第二点原因。（access to：接近，有权使用）扩展句三：说明第三点原因。（which引导非限制性定语从句）第三段 第三段 总结评述 From my point of view, there are still some problems in student use of computers. A typical one is that some students are addicted to computer games. Besides, some students rely on computers too much, which limits their independent thinking. Therefore, necessary instructions should be given to students to guarantee their reasonable use of computers.第三段 总结评述 主题句：“我”的看法 扩展句一：第一点问题。（be addicted to: 沉溺于） 扩展句二：第二点问题。 结尾句：提出建议（guarantee：保证）描写图表段常用句式：1. As is indicated/ revealed/ showed in the above graph, there have been some obvious changes in.2. According to the figures given in the table, is becoming more and more popular/ gain more and more popularity. 3. As the survey results show, life expectancy in developing countries has increased a lot in the past 3 decades. 二、 说明现象类作文说明现象类作文一般是需要考生描述所给提纲中反映出的现象的总体情况，对该现象的原因、相关因素或影响进行解释说明，并分析该现象中可能存在的问题或将来的发展趋势。Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Celebration of Western Festivals. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1) 现在国内有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日。2) 产生这一现象的原因 3）这种现象可能带来的影响。The Celebration of Western Festivals第一段 描述现象In recent years many Chinese people like to celebrate western festivals. Even some youngsters are playing as great attention to Christmas as our Spring Festival. In addition, other western festivals, like April Fools day and Valentines Day, are very popular among Chinese people. 第一段 描述现象 主题句：概括指出现象 扩展句一: 现象的具体表现 （asas:“和一样”，同级比较） 扩展句二:进一步说明现象的表现（愚人节和情人节）第二段 说明原因Many reasons contribute to this phenomenon. Among them, relaxing and comfortable atmosphere from western festivals plays a critical role. Moreover, more and more Chinese people begin to learn English, which provides them with more chances to be exposed to western culture and festivals. Besides, many businessmen desperately try to boost the atmosphere of foreign festivals to attract more customers. 第二段 说明原因 主题句：引出原因常用句式 扩展句一：说明第一点原因 扩展句二：说明第二点原因(which: 引导非限制性定语从句) （be exposed to: 暴露于）扩展句三：说明第三点原因(desperately: 绝望地) （boost: 推动、促进）第三段 总结评述As far as I am concerned, our paying too much attention to western festivals will bring some side effects. The popularity of western festivals to some extent has influenced our traditions. Therefore, I suggest that people should not be immersed too much in the western festivals but ignore Chinese traditional festivals. 第三段 总结评述 本人对现象的看法 （side effect: 负面影响） 扩展一：具体作出评述（to some extent: 某种程度上） 结尾句 （be immersed in: 过分沉溺在中）概述现象段常用句式：1. With the development of, are becoming a more and more serious problem. 2. Nowadays, there follows a craze for diplomas and certificates in our society. 3. As more people focus on health diet, green food has begun to draw more and more attention from the public.4. Nowadays there are more and more secondhand goods in the market, such as secondhand books, furniture, appliances, cars, and so on. 三、 问题解决类作文问题解决类作文一般需要考生描述提纲中所反映的问题，说明问题的危害和解决问题的必要性，然后针对该问题提出应对策略或解决方法。Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic：Getting to Know the World outside the Campus. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1) 大学生了解社会的必要性。2) 了解社会的途径（大众媒介、社会服务等） 3）你打算则么做。Getting to Know the World outside the Campus第一段 提出问题It is of great significance for a college student to know the world outside the campus. In this fast-developing “Information Age”, college students must keep pace with the progress of the world. Additionally, by contacting the off-campus world, college students can have chance to get more practical skills. Therefore, how to know the world outside the campus is worth our attention. 第一段 提出问题 主题句：概括提出问题（is of great significance= is significant） 扩展句一:指出问题的重要性(fast-developing复合形容词，为“迅速发展的”）(keep pace with:跟上) 扩展句二：进一步阐释问题的重要性 结尾句（be worth sthdoing sth：值得）第二段 说明方法Many ways can be adopted by our college students to increase our knowledge of the world. Firstly, mass media, such as radios, televisions, newspapers and the Internet, are a good choice, by which we can be well informed about what is happening. Secondly, providing volunteer services is an efficient way to contact and know the society. Thirdly, we can take part-time jobs to increase our practical experience. 第二段 说明方法 主题句: 引出问题的解决方法 扩展句一：说明第一点解决方法（be informed about/of :“通知、告知”） 扩展句二:说明第二点解决方法 扩展句三:说明第三点解决方法第三段 总结评述 As for me, I will try to create and grasp more chances to contact the society. In my opinion, getting to know the off-campus world is as important as improving academic performance. Therefore, I suggest every college student should not confine himself to the campus but often go outside. 第三段 总结评述 主题句：引出“我”的做法 扩展句：具体阐述我的观点（asas:同级比较） 结尾句：做出总结 （confine himself to: 将自己局限于）说明方法段常用方式:1. The following measures can be taken to reduce campus waste. 2. Therefore, its high time for us to take effective measures to fight against cyber crimes. 3. Considering the above factors/ the above-mentioned, we should be careful in selecting using references books. 4. To reverse the trend is not a light task, and it requires the common efforts of all citizens. 5. Only through these measures could noise problem be solved fundamentally. 四、 对比分析类作文对比分析类作文主要有两种：一种是需要考生对比阐述两种观点或做法及各自的理由，然后表明自己的观点或做法并说明理由；另一种是需要考生对比阐述某事物的利和弊、好处和危害或优点和缺点，继而表明自己的看法或态度。Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:1. 有人做好事期望得到回报。2. 有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报。 3. 你的观点。Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?第一段 观点ANowadays, different people hold different views about whether or not one should expect a reward when doing a good deed. Some people think that a good deed should be given a certain reward. They say it is agreeable with the rule of fairness. Also, rewards can stimulate peoples enthusiasm to do good deeds. 第一段 观点A主题句: 引出对某事物的不同观点 扩展句: 指出一种观点 扩展一(be agreeable with: 与吻合) 扩展二(stimulate ones enthusiasm:激发人的热情)第二点 观点B However, there are many others who take Leifeng as a model and are always ready to help others without expecting any reward. Everyone may be in trouble. Only if you help others unselfishly, you can get others help when you need it. Besides, they maintain that one can enjoy happiness in doing good deeds, they think, which is the best return. 第二点 观点B 主题句: 转折引出另一种观点(without expecting any reward不期望任何回报） 扩展一(only if: 只要，引导条件状语从句) 扩展二 第三段 我的观点或选择 Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the second one. First, being happy to help others is one of Chinese peoples traditional virtues. Second, this virtue is of more significance for the creation of a harmonious society. To conclude, it is every citizens responsibility to do good deeds without expecting any reward. 第三段 我的观点或选择 主题句: 结合两点观点，表明我的观点 (weighing up:权衡) 扩展一: (traditional virtues:传统美德) 扩展二: (harmonious:和谐的) 结尾句:提出建议，作出展望（固定句式：it isfor sb.+ to do sth）对比论证段常用句式：1. People holding the first view usually think that more money will result in more happiness. 2. Some people object strongly that universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. 3. However, the holders of the second view argue that one should develop his skills as roundly as possible. 五、 观点论证类作文结构论证观点类作文一般需要考生按照提纲要求提出论点，通过举例等方法论证观点，最后再对论点进行总结。Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Haste Makes Waste. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:1. 为什么说“语速则不达”2. 试举例说明。Haste Makes Waste第一段：提出观点The proverb “Haste makes waste” has been widely accepted for many years. It reminds us that if we are to achieve our final goal we have to do it in a down-to-earth way. The truth of it is deep and profound. 第一段：提出观点 主题句: 提出观点 扩展句一: 阐述论点中蕴涵的道理 (down-to-earth: 脚踏实地) 扩展句二: 进一步强调论点的正确性（“其中蕴涵着深远的道理”）第二段：列举论据There are numerous examples supporting this argument. A case in point is the ancient Chinese story of “Helping the shoots grow by pulling”. This story proved that the haste caused not only waste but great loss. For another example, some parents and teachers, in order to improve childrens academic performance in a short time, tend to put too heavy burden on children. This, as a result, brings the children nothing but great pressure. 第二段：列举论据 主题句: 引出论据常用句式 扩展句一: 列举第一个例子(a case in point:典型的例子)(helping the shoots grow by pulling:拔苗助长)扩展句二: 列举第二个例子(academic performance: 学习成绩)(nothing but: 只是，仅仅)第三段：总结观点 All the above-mentioned tells us that we shouldnt be over anxious for quick results. Everything has its own developing law. Therefore, whatever we do, we should not pay too much attention to the speed and ignore these laws. 第三段：总结观点 主题句: 承接上文，重申观点(be over anxious for quick results:急于求成) 扩展句: 提出建议(developing law: 发展规律) 结尾句:总结全文观点论证段常用句式：1. There are numerous examples supporting this argument. 2. A good example to illustrate is higher divorce rate in recent years.3. This argument can be proved by the following facts. 4. The following reasons/facts can support the argument. 大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第三册Book3Unit1Unit10 翻译答案 Unit1 翻译1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。Jack didnt know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。(confirm)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given)Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8) 数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods. Unit2 翻译迅速方便地获得信息是很重要，但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。医学上一次重大突破也许能说明这一观点。科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药，但他们没有成功。英国医生爱德华詹纳放弃寻找特效药，而是通过找到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病。显然，是创造性思维使他的工作获得巨大收获。总之，记住下面这句话肯定大有裨益：有多种方法可以用来看待你下载的大量资料。It is important to have easy and quick access to information, but it is even more important to learn to look at / view information in new ways. A major medical breakthrough may illustrate the point. Scientists had intended to find a cure for smallpox, but they got nowhere. Edward Jenner, a British physician, abandoned the quest for a cure and conquered the disease by finding a way to prevent it. Obviously, it was creative thinking that led to his fruitful work. In short, it definitely pays to keep this in mind: there is more than one way to look at / view volumes of data you download. Unit3 翻译1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition.2) 除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体（multimedia）会激发学生学习的兴趣。Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students interest in a subject.3) 这位律师试图说服陪审团 （jury） 他的当事人（client）是无辜的。 (convince sb. of)The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his clients innocence.4) 提问常常会引发创造的火花。Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.5) 我已经把我的简历（rsum） 寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。I have sent off my rsum to several corporations, but havent yet received a reply.6) 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs.7) 我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.8) 暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company. Unit4 翻译你能想像一个身体严重残疾的妇女独自经营一个网站并且像一个专业的体育记者一样详细报道洛杉矶道奇队吗?如果我没有亲眼见到她蜷曲在轮椅里，用固定在头上的一根棍子敲击字键打出她的评论，我是绝不会相信的。我长途驱车希望揭露一个精心策划的骗局，但是，看着她在黑暗的棚屋里添写她的报道，我知道我发现了一个真正的赢家。她对棒球的热情和她对球员的信赖使我回到了积极的态度。Could you imagine a woman with a severe physical handicap running a website on her own and covering the Los Angles Dodgers as extensively as a professional sportswriter? I would never believe it if I had not seen her with my own eyes, curled up in a wheelchair, typing her comments by hitting the key with a pointer fastened to her head. I had driven a long way in hopes of uncovering an elaborate hoax, but watching her strain in the gloom of her shanty to add to her story, I knew I had found a true winner. Her enthusiasm for the game and her trust in the athletes brought me back to a positive attitude. Unit5 翻译1) 就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.2) 认为约翰会因为他的失礼(being impolite)而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.3) 这一丑闻(scandal)对正在力争赢得大选的工党(the Labour Party)来说， 无疑是一件尴尬的事。This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party, which is trying hard to win the election.4) 我正在努力地写学期论文(term paper)，可是我的小妹妹却不断冲进我的房间打扰我。 (at work on .)I was hard at work on a term paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting me by bursting into my room.5) 我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.6) 在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.7) 抱歉, 时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter.8) 既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程(masters program), 那就别让你的社交生活(social life)妨碍你的学习。Since you have set your mind to finishing your masters program as soon as possible, dont let your social life stand in the way of your studies. Unit6 翻译1) 装了(fitted with) 假肢(artificial leg)，他起初走路走不稳，但经过锻炼他的步子(step) 稳了。Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily / shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady.2) 医生说我得了重感冒，给我开了四种药，三种是药片，饭后服，另一种是药水 (liquid)， 睡前服。The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed.3) 我妹妹的爱犬被人偷走后，她心里难受了好几个星期。My sister felt miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog stolen.4) 汽车早已开走看不见了，珍妮 (Jenny) 还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight.5) 就我所知，他们相互感情上疏远已有一些时间了。As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time.6) 一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand. Unit7 翻译1) 像平常一样，他在开始洗漱（get washed）前，将收音机调至早晨七点的新闻广播。As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m. news broadcast before he began to get washed.2) 有许多文件要签，但紧急的只有这份合同。There are a lot of papers to sign, but the only urgent one is this contract.3) 在该市，因吸毒（drug abuse）和赌博（gambling）而引发的罪行在发展，当地政府似乎找不出对付这一问题的办法。In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it.4) 在那些日子里，我能弄到什么就看什么，只要是用英文写的。(get ones hands on)In those days I would read everything I could get my hands on so / as long as it was written in English.5) 我敢肯定那座楼在空袭（air raid）中一定被完全炸毁了。I bet the building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid.6) 她被这突如其来的打击（unexpected blow）吓得好几分钟讲不出一句话来。She was so scared by the unexpected blow that she could not speak a word for several minutes.7) 幸好惊慌中她抓住了他的大衣, 否则她会从栏杆上掉下去。Lucky enough she grabbed hold of his overcoat in panic, otherwise she would have fallen over the rail. Unit8 翻译1) 我们不赞成他认为自己应得到特殊待遇的态度。We didnt like his