睡谷的传说ppt课件.ppt

睡谷的传说TheLegendOfTheSleepyHollow,1,Writer:,WashingtonIrving17831859(华盛顿欧文）oneoftheearliestromanticwritersinAmericanheisthefirsthumoristinAmericanliteratureknownforhissketches,shortstoriesandbiographies,hehasprobablymadeshortstoriesgenre(题材）inAmericanliterature.thefirsttowritehistoryandbiographyasentertainmentthefirstU.S.authortoachieveinternationalrenown.（国际声誉）,2,TheFatherofAmericanLiterature,3,Sunnyside,4,Thebigtreesaroundthehouse,5,Thebackyard,6,7,Heisbestknownforhisshortstories“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”and“RipVanWinkle”,bothofwhichappearinhisbookTheSketchBookofGeoffreyCrayon,Gent.ThehitbookmadeIrvingthefirstAmericanauthortogainrealfameinAmerica.,8,TheLegendOfTheSleepyHollow睡谷的传说,9,Background,TheLegendofSleepyHollowsetintheDutchcultureofPost-RevolutionaryWarinNewYorkState.ItwasbasedonaGermanfolktale,whichoriginalrecordedbyKaelMusaus.,10,Characters：,KatrinalovemarriedIchabodCranerivalinloveBromBonesPlaces:TarryTown(塔里镇）Connecticut（康涅狄格州）,11,12,Plot：,Thereweremanystoriesinthequietvalley-sleepyHollow.Butthestorythatpeoplebelievedmostwasaboutamanwhowasheadless,rodeahorseatnight.Herodeahorsethroughthevalley,lookingforhislosthead.,13,NearSleepyHollowwasavillagecalledTarryTown.ThevillagehadasmallschoolandIchabodCranewastheonlyteacherinit.AmongthestudentsIchabodtaughtwasKatrinaVanTassel.ShewastheonlydaughterofarichDutchfarmer.IchabodsoonfoundhimselfinterestedinKatrina.ButtherewasalsoanotherstrongyoungmannamedBromBoneslovedKatrina.,14,SoIchabodmadehisplansilentlyandsecretly-visitedKatrinasfarmandmadeherthinkhewashelpinghertolearnbetter.OnedayIchabodwasinvitedtoabigpartyattheVanTasselshome.BromBonesalsorodetopartyonhisfastesthorse.Whenthemusicstopped,youngpeoplesattogethertotellstoriesabouttheSleepyHollow.Andthemostfearedwasabouttheriderlookingforhislosthead,15,ThestoryendedandIchabodbegantowenthomealoneHethoughttherewassomethingwhitemovinginthetree.andheheardanoise.Onthesideoftheriverstoodanugly,bigandblackthing.Itlookedlikeagiantmonster.Ichabodsawaheadlessrideronthehorse.Hisheadwasrestingonthehorse,16,TheheadlessmanpickeduphisheadandthrewittoIchabod,ithitIchabodinthefaceandknockedhimoffhishorse.Nextday,peopleonlyfoundIchabodshat.TheybelievedtheheadlesshorsemanhadcarriedIchabodaway.MuchlateranoldfarmerreturnedfromoutsideandsaidhesawIchabod.AsforKatrina,hermotherandfathergaveherabigweddingwhenshemarriedBromBones.,17,人物分析：,aheadlessrider：代表一种“超自然的力量”IchabodCrane：小说讽刺的对象，他小心眼、迷信、缺乏创造力，给睡谷这个自给自足的小天地里带来不和谐的声音。伊卡包德克莱恩是外部世界的代表，他被驱逐后，睡谷又恢复了往日的平静，从这个层面上看，在抵抗外部渗透的斗争中，睡谷中的荷兰人赢得了胜利。Katrina：荷兰农夫的女儿卡特琳娜是睡谷中的女性代表，她的形象也不具有积极含义。她爱卖弄风情表面上和伊卡包德克莱恩谈恋爱，却将伊卡包德克莱恩玩弄于股掌间，只是为了把他的情敌降伏得牢牢的，正如叙述者所言，“这是一种诡计”。BromBones：他与伊卡包德克莱恩之争的实质是男性力量之争。他赢得了胜利，但是