英语九年级上仁爱湘教版被动语态复习精ppt课件

被动语态,ThePassiveVoice,被动语态基本用法:当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式是主动语态.当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态.被动语态由助动词be+过去分词(及物动词）构成,时态通过be表现出来。,Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday.,主,谓,宾(受动者),Bowls,arewashed,by,hisbrother,everyday.,1)TheyplayfootballonSunday.2)Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.,FootballisplayedonSunday.,ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.,3)Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.,Computersareoftenusedinclass.,4)WemakethesemachinesinBeilun.,ThesemachinesaremadeinBeilun.,5)PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguageinUK.,EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguageinUK.,你知道这些被动句的否定句和一般疑问句吗？,变为被动语态,*Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.,Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时的被动：主语+am/is/are+p.p.,*Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.,Thelittlebaby,waslookedafter,by,him,yesterday.,一般过去时的被动：主语+was/were+p.p.,Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.,Thetallbuildingwasbuiltlastyear.,Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.,Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.,Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.,Ourclassroomwascleanedjustnow.,Theyusedthisroomforresting.,Thisroomwasusedforresting.,Theyplantedmanytreesyearsago.,Manytreeswereplantedyearsago.,*Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.,Theroom,willbecleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow.,含有情态动词的被动：can/may/must/should+be+p.p.,Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.,Asportsmeetingwillbehadnextweek.,Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.,Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschoolyardtomorrow.,Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.,Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.,1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.,Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.,2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.,ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.,Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.,3.Youmustturnoffthelights.,4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.,Englishshouldbelearnedwell.,5.Jimcoulddoityesterday.,ItcouldbedonebyJimyesterday.,练习：1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.,Englishisspoken(bymanypeople).,2.TheymadecomputersintheU.S.A.,ComputersweremadeintheU.S.A.,3.TheyproducesilkinSuzhouandHangzhou.,SilkisproducedinSuzhouandHangzhou.,4.TheywritebusinesslettersinEnglish.,BusinesslettersarewritteninEnglish.,5.TheygrowriceinSouthChina.,RiceisgrowninSouthChina.,6.LuXunwrotethisbook.,ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.,7.Theworkersbuiltsomebridges.,Somebridgeswerebuilt.,被动语态中的特殊情况:1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。,Thestudentslistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.被动句：Theteacherislistenedtocarefullybythestudentsinclass.,Theylookafterthenewstudentsintheschool.被动句：Thenewstudentsarelookedafterbythemintheschool.,2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补),并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to”,1.Theymakeusdoallthework.,被动句：Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem.,2.Weoftenhearhersingsongs.,被动句：Sheisoftenheardtosingsongsbyus.,3.Isawhimwalktoschool.,被动句：Hewasseentowalktoschoolbyme.,这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来.,（let,have,make，feel，see,watch,hear,notice),Mymotherboughtmeacomputer.,1.Iwasboughtacomputerbymymother.,2.Acomputerwasboughtformebymymother.,3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；,如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for”。常见加to的动词有:,give,send,teach,write,show,pass,ask,tell常见加for的动词有make,draw,buy,read,Hegivesmeaflowereveryday.,2.Aflowerisgiventomebyhimeveryday.,1.Iamgivenaflowerbyhimeveryday.,练习：将下列句子变为被动句。1.LiLeilistenstohisfathercarefully.,HisfatherislistenedtocarefullybyLiLei.,2.Themotherlookedafterthebabyintheroom.,Thebabywaslookedafterbythemotherintheroom.,3.Theygaveussomework.,Someworkwasgiventous(bythem).Weweregivensomework(bythem).,4.Theboymadethemlaughallthetime.,Theyweremadetolaugh(bytheboy)allthetime.,5.Mymotherbuysmeabike.,Iamboughtabike(bymymother).,Abikeisboughtforme(bymymother).,Homework,1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives_forcuttingthings.2.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He_onlytwomealsaday.3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor._onthefloor.,areused,wasmadetohave,Theticketwasfound,4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_toreturnthebookintime.,wastold,5.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)_somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_.,Weweregiven,were,giventous,6.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?_atthistimelasttime?7.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_ourwork_today?8.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_toturnonthecomputer.,Weremanytreesplanted,Mustbefinished,wasasked,9.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_bywomeninthisfactory.10.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike_intwodays.11.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine_threetimesaday.,isdone,canbemended,mustbetaken,12.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_bythestudentsinthisschool.13.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?_thisquestionoften_about_?,isstudied,talkedbythem,Is,下列时态的被动语态构成1.Lucyiswateringthetrees.2.Theboywasmendinghisbike.3.Wehavefinishedourcompositions.,看一看想一想,各种时态的被动语态构成,一般现在时：一般过去时：,S+am/is/are+done,S