高中英语语法动词时态ppt课件

.,动词的时态,.,1考点全析,.,构成形式,体,时,.,考点全析,体,时,Do/does,Did,Will/shalldo,Should/woulddo,Have/hasdone,Haddone,Will/shallhavedone,Am/is/aredoing,Was/weredoing,Shall/willbedoing,Do/does,.,.,一般过去时(simplepasttense),核心用法：发生在过去，与现在无关结构：V-ed或特殊结构,now,then,.,practice,（12天津）Thethreeofus_aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelledB.havetravelledC.hadtravelledD.travel（11山东）WhenIgotonthebus,I_Ihadleftmywalletathome.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize,.,现在完成时（话里有话）核心用法：发生于过去，与现在有关.结构：have/has+done,影响性,持续性,.,Shehasbeenateacherfor20years.Ihavefinishedmywork,.,在“未完成”的现在完成时中，动作是从过去一直延续到现在的动作，因此动词一定是持续性的，非延续性动词不具备这个特点。因此，非延续性动词可以有现在完成时（表示已完成的动作），却不可以与表示一段时间的状语连用！Ihaveboughtthecarfortwomonths.Ihavehad/keptthecarfortwomonths.,X,.,但非延续性动词在否定句中，可以和段时间状语连用，表示一种状态，状态是可以延续的Ihaventseenyouforages.非延续-延续,表示“没有见面这一状态,Begin-beondie-bedeadleave-beawayfrombuy-haveGo-beawayarrive-behereBorrow-keepCome-behereReturn-beback,.,在时间条件状语从句中，现在完成时表示将来完成意义Hewillcomeassoonashehasfinishedthehomework.IfyouhavereadthebookbeforeIleave,pleaselendittome.,.,高考链接,（10全国1）Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou_safely.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive（09全国2）Progress_sofarverygoodandwesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe（13济南一模）-Areyoucomingtotheparty?-No,I_.AhadntinvitedBdidntinviteCwasntinvitedDhaventbeeninvited,.,一般过去与现在完成的区别,.,Ilostmykey.Ihavelostmykey.,已完成性,.,未完成性,(13济宁一模)-youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.-I_hereforthreeyears.Itsgreattobeback.AhavelivedBlivedChadlivedDlive,B:then,A:now,.,高考链接,(07福建)Danny_hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.worked(2013济南二模)Sheisawell-knowndoctornow,butshe_asacleaneratthehospitalforfiveyearsAhasworkedBworkedChadworkedDworks,.,一般现在时,要点：现在的状态（具一定可持续性）经常习惯性动作.结构：原型/单三Hewritestohisparentsonceamonth.Somepeoplestillliveinpoverty.,.,特殊用法,1、客观真理、事实Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Themoonrunsaroundtheearth.2、规定发生的动作（离开、起飞、节目表、日程表）leave,arrive,start,stay,return,begin,come等Thetrainarrivesat10:30.Theresplentyoftime.,.,3、用于比赛、剧情介绍、书报标题、故事的叙述.JackthrowstheballtoJohnandJohncatchesit.Hesitsdown,shiversalittle.Clockoutsidestrikestwelve.4、时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表将来动作.Whenyoumeethim,tellhimtocometomyplace.Butwewontgoifitrains.,.,高考链接,(10北京)InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,thersoundsattheendofthewords.aredroppedB.dropC.arebeingdroppedD.havedropped（09福建）Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespeare_hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.willmakeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.makes,.,现在进行时,用法：说话此刻、现阶段（说话时未必进行）正在进的动作或状态结构:am/is/are+ingThechildrenaresingingafinesong.Theworkersarebuildinganewfactory.,.,高考链接,（11重庆）Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_thepianoupstairs?hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.isplaying（08重庆）Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage,.,现在进行时的特殊用法,.,1.表将来,Go，come，stay，leave，start，begin，arrive，return，fly，drive,stop等非延续性动词Thetrainisarrivingsoon.whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?areyoustayinghereforalongtime?,.,高考链接,(12湖南)“Themoment_soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.AcameBhascomeCwascomingDiscoming(12重庆).Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_Wemustactimmediatelybeforetheresnothingleft.A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout,.,2.带感情色彩.,与always,forever,constantly,continually,allthetime等副词连用，表示不满、抱怨或赞美等情感Heisalwaysthinkingofothersfirst.thechildrenareconstantlydisturbingus.,.,要点：动作从故去某时开始延续到现在，是否再继续，再来看题意,现在完成进行时,结构：have/hasbeendoing,一直,.,Wehavebeenlookingforyouforanhour.ShehasbeenteachingEnglishsinceshegraduated.,动作刚停止,动作还在继续进行,.,高考链接,（11北京）Tominthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.worksB.workedC.havebeenworkingD.hadbeenworking(11全国)WhenAlicecameto（醒来）,shedidnotknowhowlongshethere.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain,.,特殊用法-带情感,Shesbeensayingthattwentytimes.Hehasbeencallingonherseveraltimesthisweek.,.,现在完成时与现在完成进行时区别,IhavereadHarryPotter.我读过哈利波特(动作完成)IhavebeenreadingHarryPotter.我一直在读哈利波特（动作未完成，强调时间持续性）对于非延续性动词，现在完成强调动作的完成性，着重结果；现在完成表示动作的进行，动作的持久性。,.,状态动词、知觉动词或情感动词，如see,feel,know,love等，不可用于现在完成进行时“一直”，或现在进行时，但feel可以用现在进行时。但可用于现在完成时Ihaveknownherforalongtime.我认识他很久了Ihavebeenknowningherforalongtime.,X,.,过去进行时,用法：过去的某一时间正在进行或者某阶段一直进行.结构：was/were+ingIwaswritingaletterwhenshecamein.Theywerediggingarailwaytunnellastweek.,.,过去进行时的特殊用法,.,1.表将来,Go，come，stay，leave，start，begin，arrive，return，fly，drive,stop等非延续性动词ShetoldmethatshewasleavingforItalythenextday.,.,2.带感情色彩.,与always,forever,constantly,continually,allthetime等副词连用.ShewasalwaysringingmeupwhenIwasinLondon.Mybrotherwasalwayslosinghiskey.,.,高考链接,（10全国1）HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?N0,Imyhomeworkalldayyesterday.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.do,.,要点：过去的过去-|-|-|-那时以前B那时A现在,过去完成时,结构：haddone.,特殊用法,.,判断依据,明显的时间状语-by的3种形式从句中有明显的动作先后从句固定句式,.,practice-时间状语,Shehadlearnt2000Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.Ihadreachedthestationbeforesixoclock.Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineoclocklastnight.,.,practice-从句,TheyhadalreadyputthefireoutwhenIreturnedtothevillage.（状语从句）Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore.（宾语从句）若有主从两个句，先后动作分别叙。哪个在前哪“完成”，哪个在后哪“过去”.,.,固定句式,1、在hardly/scarcely.when;nosooner.than句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时Ihadhardlyfinishedmyworkwhenhecametoseeme.注意2、表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时Itwasthefirsttimethathehadeverspokentoaforeigner,.,Hardly,nosooner至于句首构成部分倒装NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanthetelephonerang.,.,高考链接,DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?(天津2006)No,nosooner_thanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone（11福建）Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey_FromChina.A.receiveB.arereceivingC.havereceivedD.hadreceived,.,(11辽宁)BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_fromcollege.graduatedB.hasgraduatedhadbeenD.hadgraduated(10安徽)一Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?一No.I_thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.amreadingD.haveread,.,特殊用法,如Hope，wish，plan,want,mean,intend,attempt,think,expect等表示“打算、计划、希望、试图、认为”Ihadintendedtocomeovertoseeyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.IhadhopedtosendhimaChristmascard,butIforgottodoso.Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldnotgethereintime.,.,现在完成与过去完成的区别,现在完成：以现在作为基点。（句中不可有过去特定时间的状语）过去完成：以过去某个时间为基点。（句中有表示过去特定时间的状语）Shehadbeenillforaweekbeforeshecameback.Shehasbeenillforaweek.,.,过去将来时,从过去某一时刻为起点，将要发生的动作或状态Would/should+doWas/weregoingto+do11年上海34.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents_upforthedancecompetition?A.wouldsignB.signedC.havesignedD.hadsigned,.,要点：将来的动作或存在的状态.shall用于第一人称，will通用,一般将来时,结构：shall/will+动原,.,Iwilltakeyoutheretomorrow.LaterIshalltellyouaboutsomeofthew