历年高考英语必背单词(汇总)

历年高考英语必背单词汇总单词拼写必背一、一个星期七天1MONDAY2TUESDAY6SATURDAY7SUNDAY二、一年十二个月1JANUARY2FEBRUARY6JUNE7JULY11NOVEMBER12DECEMBER三、一年四季1SPRING2SUMMER3WEDNESDAY4THURSDAY5FRIDAY3MARCH8AUGUST4APRIL9SEPTEMBER5MAY10OCTOBER3AUTUMN4WINTER四、容易拼写错的数字EIGHTH第八NINTH第九FORTY四十TWELFTH第十二TWENTIETH第二十四、亲属称呼DAUGHTER女儿NIECE女性晚辈NEPHEW男性晚辈COUSIN同辈兄弟姐妹AUNT女性长辈UNCLE男性长辈五、以下动词加ED或ING要双写最后一个字母REGRETREGRETTED,REGRETTING后悔CONTROLCONTROLLED,CONTROLLING控制ADMITADMITTED,ADMITTING承认OCCUROCCURRED,OCCURRING出现PREFERPREFERRED,PREFERRING宁愿REFERREFERRED,REFERRING提到FORGETFORGETTING忘记PERMITPERMITTED,PERMITTING允许EQUIPEQUIPPED,EQUIPPING装备注意QUARREL,SIGNAL,TRAVEL中的L可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词BROADCASTBROADCAST,BROADCAST广播FLEEFLED,FLED逃跑FORBIDFORBADE,FORBIDDEN禁止FORGIVEFORGAVE,FORGIVEN原谅FREEZEFROZE,FROZEN结冰HANG作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是HUNGLIE作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是LAY，过去分词是LAINSEEKSOUGHT,SOUGHT寻求SHAKESHOOK,SHAKEN发抖SINGSANG,SUNG唱歌SINKSANK,SUNK/SUNKEN下沉SPREADSPREAD,SPREAD传播SWIMSWAM,SWUM游泳TEARTORE,TORN撕碎WEAVEWOVE,WOVEN编织七、意思相近的词CHECK/EXAMINE/TESTRECEIVE/ACCEPTDESTROY/DAMAGECELEBRATE/CONGRATULATEWEAR/DRESS八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化LONGLENGTH长度WIDEWIDTH宽度HIGHHEIGHT高度STRONGSTRENGTH力量九、以IC结尾的动词，应先把IC变为ICK，再加ING或EDPICNICPICNICKED,PICNICKING野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写GERMANGERMANS德国人GULFGULFS海湾HANDKERCHIEFHANDKERCHIEFS手帕HERO英雄，POTATO土豆，TOMATO西红柿等有生命的以O结尾的名词变复数时要加ES。ROOFROOFS房顶STOMACH胃其复数是STOMACHS而不是加ES十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化SUCCEEDSUCCESS成功PRONOUNCEPRONUNCIATION发音EXPLAINEXPLANATION解释DECIDEDECISION决定ENTERENTRANCE进入PERMITPERMISSION允许REFUSEREFUSAL拒绝CONSIDERCONSIDERATION考虑DISCOVERDISCOVERY发现BURYBURIAL埋葬CONCLUDECONCLUSION得出结论ARRIVEARRIVAL到达WEIGHWEIGHT重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化BEAUTIFULBEAUTIFULLY美丽的POSSIBLEPOSSIBLY可能的PRACTICALPRACTICALLY实际的PARTICULARPARTICULARLY特别的SUCCESSFULSUCCESSFULLY成功的十三、其它必背单词ABROAD国外ABSENCEN缺席ABSENTADJACCEPTEDNMET1997ACCIDENT事故ACCIDENTALADJ偶然的，ACCIDENTALLYADV偶然地ACHIEVEMENT成就ACHIEVEV获得ADDRESS地址ADMIRE钦佩ADMITTING2000北京春季卷AGREEMENT协议AGRICULTURE农业AGRICULTURALADJ农业的ALTOGETHER总共ANCIENT古代的ANNOUNCEDNMET1999ANXIETY忧虑ANXIOUSADJ焦急的，ANXIOUSLYADV焦急地APOLOGIZEV道歉APOLOGYN道歉APOLOGETICADJ道歉的，APOLOGETICALLYADV道歉地APOLOGIZE/APOLOGISE2000全国卷APPRECIATE感激/欣赏感激人用THANKSB；谢谢某人做的事用APPRECIATESTHASIANNMET1996ASSISTANT助手ASTONISH吃惊ASTONISHMENTN吃惊，ASTONISHING，ASTONISHEDASTRONAUT宇航员ATMOSPHERE气氛ATTEMPT尝试可作名词也可作动词ATTENTIVELY专心地ATTENTIVELYNMET1996ATTITUDE态度ATTRACT吸引ATTRACTION吸引力AVERAGE平均AVERAGENMET1999BALANCE平衡BEAUTY美BEAUTIFULBELIEVE相信BELIEFN信念，其复数是BELIEFSBEYOND超过BIOLOGY生物BIRTHDAY生日BRAVERY勇敢BROADCASTNMET1996BROADCAST广播过去式、过去分词同原形CAREFULLY小心CAREFULLYCEILING天花板CELEBRATED2000北京春季卷CELEBRATION庆祝CELEBRATEN庆祝CENTURY世纪CHALLENGE挑战CHARACTER性格CHARGE收费CINEMA电影院COMFORTVN安慰COMFORTABLEADJCOMFORTABLYADV舒适地COMFORTABLYNMET1997COMMENT评论COMMUNICATION交流COMPETITION竞赛COMPETEV竞赛COMPETITOR竞赛者COMPOSITION作文CONCERT音乐会CONCLUDEVCONCLUSIONN结论CONDITION情况CONDITIONS条件CONFESSING2000北京春季卷CONGRATULATIONS祝贺CONGRATULATEVCONSTANTLY不断地CONSTRUCTIONNMET1996CONTINUE继续CONTRIBUTION贡献CONTRIBUTEVCONVENIENTLY方便CONVENIENTADJCONVERSATION谈话COUGHINGNMET1997COUSIN表兄弟CRUELTY残酷CRUELADJCRUELLYADVCURIOUS好奇CURIOSITYN好奇CURIOUSNMET1996CUSTOMER顾客CUSTOMERS2000北京春季卷CUSTOM习俗DAMAGE损坏DECLAREDNMET1999DELICIOUS美味DESTROY毁灭其过去式是DESTROYEDDETERMINED有决心的DEVELOP发展DEVELOPMENTNDEVELOPING发展中的，DEVELOPED发达的DIALOGUE对话DIARY日记DAIRY奶制品DIFFERENCE不同点有复数形式DISAPPOINTED失望DISAPPOINTING让人失望的DISAPPOINTMENT失望DISCOVERY发现其复数是DISCOVERIES，其动词是DISCOVER，DISCOVERER发现者DISTURB打扰DOLLAR美元其复数是DOLLARSDOWNSTAIRS楼下DREAM梦想其过去式是DREAMED或DREAMTELECTRICITY电ELECTRICAL电的，ELECTRIC电的EMPLOY雇用EMPLOYMENTNEMPLOYER雇主，EMPLOYEE雇员EMPTY倒空可用动词，其过去式是EMPTIEDENCOURAGE鼓励ENCOURAGING,ENCOURAGED,ENCOURAGEMENTNENERGY能量ENVELOPE信封ENVYN妒忌ENVIOUSADJEQUALNMET1998EQUIPMENT设备ESPECIALLY尤其是ESSENTIALNMET1999EUROPEAN欧洲人EVENT事件EXCELLENT极好EXCELLENCENEXCELLENTLYADVEXHIBITIONNMET1997EXHIBITION展览EXPENSE耗费EXPERIENCE经验EXPERIENCED有经验的EXPERT专家EXPRESSION表达FAILURE失败FAILVFAMILIARNMET1999FAMILIAR熟悉的FAVORITE最喜爱的即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数FIGURE人物/数字FINGER手指FLIGHT飞行FOREHEAD前额FOREIGNNMET1998FORTUNATELY幸运地FORWARD向前FREEZING极冷的FROZEN冷冻的FREQUENTLY经常地FURNITURE家具FURTHER进一步的GENERALLY2000全国卷GEOGRAPHY地理GERMANY德国GOVERNMENTNMET1996GRADUALLY逐渐地GRADUATION毕业GRADUATEGRAMMAR语法HABITSNMET1997HANDKERCHIEFS2000北京春季卷HONESTY诚实HONESTHONOR/HONOUR荣誉IMAGINATION想象力IMAGINEVIMMEDIATE2000北京春季卷IMMEDIATELY马上IMPRESS印象IMPRESSIONNINCIDENT小事件INCLUDING包括INCLUDEVINDISPENSABLENMET1999INDUSTRY工业INDUSTRIALADJ工业的INFORMATION信息INSPIRE激励INSPIRATIONNINSPIRING,INSPIREDINSTITUTE学院INSTRUMENT仪器INTEREST兴趣INTERRUPT打断INTERRUPT打断INTRODUCE介绍INTRODUCTIONNIRREGULAR不规则的JOURNEY旅程JUDGE判断JUDGMENTKINDERGARTEN幼儿园KNOWLEDGE知识LABOR/LABOUR劳动LATE1YNMET1999LAUGHTER笑声LAWYER律师LIBRARIAN图书馆理员LOSS损失LOSE,LOST是其动词形式LUCKILY幸运地MAGAZINE杂志MAJORITY2000北京春季卷MAJORITY大多数MANAGE设法MANAGER,MANAGEMENTMARKET2000全国卷MARRIAGE结婚MARRYV结婚，MARRIED已婚的MATERIALS/CLOTHNMET1996MATERIAL物质/材料MAYOR市长MEANNMET1999MEASURE测量MEDAL奖章比较MODEL模型MEMORY记忆力MEMORIZEV记住，REMEMBER记得MESSAGES2000全国卷METAL金属MODERN现代的MODEST谦虚的MONITOR班长/监控MOUSTACHE胡子MURDER谋杀MURDERER凶手MUSICIAN音乐家MYSTERIOUS神秘的MYSTERY神秘NATIONALITY国籍NATION国家，NATIONAL国家的NATURALLYNMET1998NAUGHTY淘气的NECESSARYNMET1999NINTHNMET1998NORMAL正常的OBEYNMET1997OBVIOUSLY明显的OFFERING2000全国卷OPERATION手术OPPORTUNITY机会ORDINARY普通的ORGANIZED/ORGANISEDNMET1996PARTICULARLY特别是PASSENGER旅客PASSENGERSNMET1999PATIENCE耐心PATIENTLYPATIENT病人/耐心PERFECT完美PERFECTLYPERFORMED2000北京春季卷PERHAPS或许PERIOD时期PERMISSION许可PERSUADEDNMET1996PHENOMENA现象PHYSICIST物理学家PILOTS2000全国卷POISONOUS有毒的POISONPOLITICAL政治的POLITICSPOPULAR受欢迎的POPULATION人口POSITION职位POSSIBILITYIES可能性POSSIBLE可能的POVERTY贫穷POORPOVERTY贫穷PRACTICALNMET1997PREPARINGNMET1998PRESSURENMET1997PRETEND假装PROFESSOR教授PROFIT利润PROGRESS进步PRONUNCIATION2000北京春季卷PROVIDE提供比较OFFER,SUPPLYPUBLIC公众PURPOSE目的QUALITYNMET1996QUANTITY数量REALISTICNMET1997RECEIVE收到RECENTLYNMET1999RECOGNISED/RECOGNIZEDNMET1999RECOGNIZE认出RECOGNITION承认REGARDS问候REMIND提醒REPEATREPETITION重复RESPECT尊敬RESTAURANT餐馆RESTAURANTSNMET1999SATISFACTION满意SATISFY,SATISFIED,SATISFYINGSATISFACTORY满意的SATURDAYNMET1998SCIENTIFIC科学的SCIENTIFIC科学的SECRETARY秘书SECRETLY2000北京春季卷SEPARATELY单独地SEPARATESNMET1998SERIOUS严重的SERIOUSLYSERVICE服务SHORTCOMING缺点SI