动名词-很好的精ppt课件

.,非谓语动词-动名词,.,Sheiseating.,.,Sheiswriting.Ilikewriting.,.,.,Sheiseating.Ilikewriting.,.,动名词,Gerund,.,Swimmingismyfavouritesport.Eatingtoomuchisbadforhealth.,动名词在句中作主语,.,注:1)动名词作主语也可用it作形式主语,一般用于句型:,Itisnouse/uselessdoingItisnogooddoing,Itisuseless(nouse)arguingaboutit.Itisnogoodcrying.,.,注:2)在therebe句型中,只能用动名词作主语,而不能用不定式,Thereisnogettingalongwithhim.Itisdifficulttogetalongwithhim.,.,B)动名词作表语,Herhobbyisreading.Myjobisteaching.,.,C)动名词作宾语,Helikesreadingthenovel.Thebikeneedsrepairing.Ilovegoingtothefastfoodrestaurant.,.,注:1)只能用动名词作宾语的动词有:,常见:enjoy,finish,mind,keep,miss,avoid,prevent,allow,imagine,advise,补充:consider,deny,allow,giveup,.,注:2)动名词和不定式均可做宾语,意义上有很大区别:,remember动名词(表示动作己经发生)forget+不定式(动作尚未发生)regret,Eg:Iremembergivingthelettertohim.Iwillremembertogivethelettertohim.,.,try+动名词(试一试)不定式(尽量做某事),Eg.Nevermind.Trydoingitinanotherway.Youmusttrytodoitwell.,.,.,Eg.Sure,at5a.m.Imeantogetupearly.Catchingthefirstbusmeansgettingupearly.,mean+动名词(意味着)主语是物不定式(企图,打算)主语是人,.,goon+动名词(继续做同一件事)不定式(继续做另一件事),Theywentontalkingabouttheeducation.Theywentontotalkabouttheeducation.,.,stop+动名词(停止做某事)不定式(停下来去做另一件事),Imtried.Iwanttostoptohavearest.Theteacheriscoming.Wemuststoptalking.,.,D)动名词作介词宾语,be(get)usedtobefondofbegoodatfeellikeThereis/are+(some)difficulty+(in)doingagoodtimeThereisnoneed/use/harm+(in)doing,.,ImproudofbeingaChinese.TodayIdontfeellikelisteningtosomemusicWehadagoodtime(in)celebratinghisbirthday.Thereisnoharm(in)pointingouthismistakes.,.,E)动名词作定语,Theswimmingpoolbelongstoours