语法动词to不定式作状语ppt课件.ppt

Grammar,ModuleTwo,动词to不定式作状语,1,1.不定式作目的状语,表目的,1.Hebrokeintothehousetostealsth.2.Heusesacomputertosendemail.3.Thesoldierstoppedtotalktous.4.IwenttoEnglandtolearnEnglish.5.Imsavinguptobuyacomputer.6.Weeattolivebutwedontlivetoeat.,2,1)Heopenedthedoorforthechildrentocomein.,2)Wearenowusingtheseries“NewStandardEnglish”forstudentstomakegreatprogress.,2.不定式表目的时，通常它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，但如果不是的话，就要用for的结构表示逻辑主语。,3,3.不定式作目的状语时，常用soasto或inorderto+动词原形否定形式：soasnotto;inordernotto,1.Heclosedthewindowinordertokeepwarm.2.Theycameinquietlysoasnottowakeupthechildren.3.Shestudiedveryhardinordertocatchupwithothers.4.Letshurrysoasnottobelateforschool.5.Inordernottomisstheearlybus,hegotupearlyinthemorning.,4,4.不定式还可以作结果状语或原因状语：,结果状语：1.Hewassolateastomisshalfofthelecture.2.Sheissuchagoodstudentastoberespectedbyallherclassmates.3.Thehouseislargeenoughtohold2000people.原因状语：1.ShewassurprisedtoseeusinthestreetofLondon.2.Helaughedtohearthenews.,5,5.不定式有时需要用被动形式、完成形式或进行时。,ShewassenttoEnglandsoastobeeducated.Shelefthome,nevertobeseenagain.Hewasshamedtobeseendoingthiskindofwork.Ifeelsopleasedtohavemadefriendswithyou.Hewashappytobecominghome.Areyougladtobegoingbacktoschool.,6,6.sothat和such(a,an)that也用来引导结果状语从句。so+adj./adv.+thatsuch+(a,an)+n.+that,1.Someofthembehavesobadlythatpeoplecalledthepolice.2.Itwassuchadangerousdrugthathenearlydied.3.Theyplayedsohappilythattheyforgotthetime.4.Itissuchaninterestingstorythatallofthemlikeit.,7,sucha/an+(adj.)+名词单数+that,ThisissuchabeautifulchairthatIamthinkingofbuyingit.,2)ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIhavereaditdozensoftimes.,soadj.+a/an+名词单数+that,ThisissobeautifulachairthatIamthinkingofbuyingit.,2)ThisissointerestingabookthatIhavereaditdozensoftimes.,8,such+(adj.)+名词复数/不可数名词+that,ThebookiswritteninsuchsimpleEnglishthatbeginnerscanunderstanditwithoutmuchdifficulty.,2)Theyaresuchlovelychildrenthatyoucanthelptakinginterestinthem.,9,so+many/few+名词复数+that,Shehassofewfriendsthatsheoftenfeelslonely.,2)ThereweresomanypeopleatthestationthatIdidntrecognizeher.,so+much/little+不可数名词+that,Shereceivedsolit