非限制性定语从句公开精ppt课件

.,Hehasason,whowantstobeasinger.,Hewantstobeafootballplayer.,Hewantstobeanactor.,.,Hehasason,whoisanactor.,.,Welcome!,.,.,MakingHisMark,Aman,whocamefromthestateofChu,wastakingaboatacrossariverwhenhedroppedhisswordintothewatercarelessly.Immediatelyhemadeamarkonthesideoftheboatwherethesworddropped,hopingtofinditlater.Whentheboatstoppedmoving,hewentintothewatertosearchforhisswordattheplacewherehehadmarkedtheboat.Asweknow,theboathadmovedbuttheswordhadnot.Isntthisaveryfoolishwaytolookforasword?,.,Baby,wontyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesIdontwannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYouretheonewhosetitupNowyouretheonetomakeitstopImtheonewhosefeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething(that)yousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwontforgettheway(that)yourekissingThefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolongButImnottheman(whom)yourheartismissingThatswhyyougoaway,Iknow,ThatsWhyYouGoAway,Completethefollowinglyrics,我就是那个现在迷失了方向的人,现在你要我忘却你所说的一切,我不会忘记你亲吻的方式,但我却不是你心中想念的人,.,语法讲解定语从句（theattributiveclause）,被定语从句限定的词是_，引导定语从句的词叫做_或_。,在复合句中，修饰_或_的是定语从句,“先行词”,“关系代词”,“关系副词”,名词,代词,.,.,Warmingup,用合适的关系词完成句子：1.Theboys_areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(难度）2.Thegirls_theteacheroftenpraisesisourmonitor.(难度）3.Theman_youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.(难度）4.Footballisagame_islikedbymostboys.(难度）5.Thefilm_theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.(难度）,who,whom/who,whom/who,Which/that,which/that,.,6.Whereistheman_Isawthismorning?（难度）7.Ioncelivedinthehouse_roofhasfallenin.（难度）8.Theclassroom_doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.（难度）9.Istillremembertheday_Ifirstcametothisschool.（难度）10.Thehouse_Ilivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.（难度）11.Pleasetellmethereason_youmissedtheplane.（难度）,that/whom/who,whose,whose,when,where,why,.,12.Thisisthemostexpensivecellphone_Ihaveused.（难度）13.Thebuilding_standsneartheriverisourschool.（难度）14.Isthereashoparound_Icantgetaparkofcigarettes?（难度）15.Menciuswasagreatthinker_believedpeopleweremoreimportantthanrulers.（难度）,that,which,where,who,.,非限制定语从句,Non-DefiningAttributiveClause,.,Ilikethegirl,whoismakingapose.,修饰限制，译为“的”,.,Ilikethegirl,whoismakingapose.,补充说明，译成并列句,.,Wealladmiretheman,whowearsthewhitesuit.,不能去掉,.,Iadmiretheman,whowearsabigsmile.,能去掉,.,ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.,先行词是名词或代词,.,Thenovel,whichIreadlastnight,isveryinteresting.,Thenovelisveryinteresting,whichmademeveryglad.,先行项可以是名词或代词，也可以是句子,.,Xianisaverybeautifulcity(which)Ivisitedlastyear.Xian,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.,关系词不可省略,.,非限制性定语从句中的关系词,指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因,who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhichwherewhenwhy,关系代词,关系副词,.,非限制性定语从句中的关系词,在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why和关系代词that。要用forwhich代替why.Ihadtoldthemthereason,forwhichIdidntattendthemeeting.我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有去开会。,.,TheDifferences,不用逗号,用逗号,去掉后句意不完整,去掉后，句意完整,修饰限制只可修饰先行词,补充说明可修饰先行词或主句,译为“的”,可译为并列句,作宾语时可以省略,不可省略且不能用that,why引导,.,Havealook：China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.2.HehastoworkonSundays,whichhedoesntlike.3.Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.4.SunYida,whomeveryonelikesverymuch,isoneofthebestathletesinourclass.,.,5.Angles,whosenativelanguageisGerman,canreadandwriteinseveralforeignlanguages.6.Theplay，whosestyleisinformal，ispopularwiththeyoungpeople.7.TheywenttoLondon，wheretheylivedforsixmonths.8.HewillputoffthepicnicuntilMay1st,whenhewillbefree.9.LastsummerIvisitedthePeoplesGreatHall,inwhichmanyimportantmeetingsareheldeveryyear.,.,Confucius,_isagreatphilosopher,wasborninthetime_stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety,_influencedChineseformorethan2,000years.SoChina,_peoplearekindandfriendly,isknownasthenationofrites.,who,when,which,where,ConsolidationI,.,AngryBirds,Consolidation2,.,MistakesCorrecting,1.Apples,thataregoodatpeopleshealth,shouldbeeateneveryday.2.Thesunheatstheearthwhichmakesitpossibletogrowcrops.,，,which,.,ChoicesMaking,1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_wasbeyondhiswildestdream.(2007上海)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it2.ShewillflytoWashington,_shecanenjoyherself.A.whereB.thatC.whichD./,.,BlanksFilling,1.CharlesSmith,_wasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.2.AfterthewarhewenttotheAmerica,_hefoundajob.3.Hepretendednottoknowme,_Ifoundquitestrange.,who,which,where,.,有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。ThereisaprettygirlwhosenameisXiaowei.遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。InthedistantEast,thereisariverwhosenameisYangtzeRiver.你说我像云，捉摸不定。YousaidIwaslikeacloud，whichishardtounderstand.,TranslatethelyricsintoEnglish,.,Youget2points,LuckyBird,.,5,1,2,LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519),3,4,.,Group1,1.LeonardodavinciwasatalentedItalianRenaissancepainter.2.HewasborninthesmalltownofVinci.3.HewasbornonApril15,1452.,.,Leonardodavinci,whowasatalentedItalianRenaissancepainter,wasborninthesmalltownofvincionApril15,1452.,非限制性定语从句的使用,.,Group2,4.Attheageoffifteen,hemovedtoFlorencewithhisfather.5.ItwasinFlorencethathestartedhiscareerasapainter.,.,Attheageoffifteen,hemovedtoFlorencewithhisfather,wherehestartedhiscareerasapainter.,Where引导的定语从句,.,Group3,6.Heisfamousforhisrealisticpaintings.7.MonaLisaandTheLastSupperarehismostfamousartworks.8.HisLastSupperandMonaLisaareamongthemostwidelypopularandinfluentialpaintingsoftheRenaissance,.,Heisfamousforhisrealisticpaintings,suchashismostfamousartworksMonaLisaandLastsupper,whichareamongthemostwidelypopularandinfluentialpaintingsoftheRenaissance.,.,Group4,9.Heiswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestpaintersintheworld.10.Heisregardedasauniversalgenius.11.Hisstudiesinscienceandengineeringwereasimpressiveashisartisticworks.,.,Heiswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestpaintersintheworldandauniversalgenius,whosestudiesinscienceandengineeringwereasimpressiveashisartisticworks.,.,Group5,12.Heworkedveryhard.13.Hefinallybecameaworld-famousartist.14.Hisstoryletusknowthat“Perseveranceleadstosuccess.”,.,Itwasthroughhishardworkthathefinallybecameaworld-famousartist,whichshowsusthat“Perseveranceleadstosuccess.”,强调句型的使用：It+be+被强调部分+that+其他。,.,Leonardodavinci,atalentedItalianRenaissancepainter,wasborninthesmalltownofvincionApril15,1452.Attheageoffifteen,hemovedtoFlorencewithhisfather,wherehestartedhiscareerasapainter.Heisfamousforhisrealisticpaintings,suchashismostfamousartworksMonaLisaandLastSupper,whichareamongthemostwidelypopularandinfluentialpaintingsoftheRenaissance.Heiswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestpaintersintheworldandauniversalgenius,whosestudiesinscienceandengineeringwereasimpressiveashisartisticworks.Itwasthroughhishardworkthathefinallybecameaworld-famousartist,whichshowsusthat“Perseveranceleadstosuccess.”,.,合并优化句子练习：1.Thefanisonthedesk.Youwantit.2.Themanisinthenextroom.Hebroughtourtextbookshereyesterday.3.Themagazineismine.Hehastakenitaway.4.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydontstudyhard.5.Theplaywaswonderful.Wesawitlastnight.6.Iwanttotalktotheboys.Theirhomeworkhasntbeenhandedin.7.Thisistheboy.Hissisterisafamoussinger.8.Hereisthegirl.Herbrotherworksinthisshop.,.,5,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,.,合并优化句子练习：1.Thefanisonthedesk.Youwantit.Thefanthat/whichyouwantisonthedesk.,.,合并优化句子练习：2.Themanisinthenextroom.Hebroughtourtextbookshereyesterday.Themanwhobroughtourtextbookshereyesterdayisinthenex