向恒洋 九年级英语1-3.doc

九年级英语1-3单元知识点Unit 1 复习要点一、短语。1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. askfor help 向某人求助3. read aloud 朗读 4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高兴 8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited about 为高兴，激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes in sth 在 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with以开始 19.later on随后 20.in class 在课堂上21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干 24.write down 写下，记下 25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人 27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧31.be angry with生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把当做35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在的帮助下 37.compareto (with) 把和作比较 38.think of (think about) 想起，想到 39.physical problems 身体上的问题 40.break off 中断，突然终止 41.notat all 根本不，全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子 43.join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员； join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。44.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to 害怕 45.have trouble in doing sth 做.有困难 46.study for a test 为考试用功47. make vocabulary lists 做单词表48. too to 太而以致于不能做49.watch English-language TV 看英语电视 50. to begin with 首先51.take a lot of grammar notes 记大量的语法笔记 52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字（词）典 53.this kind of paper 这种纸 54.spend on 在上花费（时间、金钱）55.speak English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来说 56.give up放弃 57.in the future 在将来 二、句型。1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3. Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。9. Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10.Its amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。三、语法。1. 动词不定式(1)做定语后置The best way to learn English is reading aloud.The fastest way to travel is by plane (2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I need a pen to write with. I dont have a partner to practice English with.I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in. 2. 动名词(1)作主语（谓语为第三人称单数）Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。Swimming is good for our health.(2)作宾语 在动词(keeppracticefinish enjoyhatebe busymind) 后只用ing 作宾语Eg. We should keep speaking English in class. He often practices singing in the morning. I have finished reading the book. Would you mind opening the door?(3) 作定语 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets Unit 2复习要点一、短语。1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕 3. over here 在这边 4. be interested in 对感兴趣 5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 6. be terrified of 惧怕 7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直 9. chat with 和聊天 10.stressed out 感到紧张 11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦 12.pay for 付款 13.look after 照顾 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 尽可能好地15.gym class 体操课 16.in the end 最终 17.make a decision 下决心 18.head teacher 班主任19.talk with 和谈论 20.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 21.even though 尽管 22.no longer=not any longer 不再23.take pride in 对感到自豪 24.pay attention to 对注意25.give up doing 放弃做 26.change ones mind 改变某人的主意27.with the lights on 开着灯. 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖29.spend time doing 花时间做 30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 负担得起33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩子34.be alone 单独35.no more=not any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦37.get into trouble with 和引起冲突. 38.worry about 担心 39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪费时间43.play the piano 弹钢琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话 45. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 46.send messages 发信息 47.be able to 能够 48.be made up of 由组成的 49.sound like 听起来像 50.instead of 代替 二、句型。1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗. 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉. 3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏. 4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会. 5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大.6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的. 7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.三、语法。1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. 否定形式为: didnt use to 或 use not to / usednt to 疑问形式为: Diduse to? 或 Usedto? Eg. I used to be really quiet.I didnt use to like tests.Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didnt.=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.You used to be short, didnt you? Yes, I did./ No, I didnt.2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服. 3. on the swim team on 是的成员,在供职. 4. Dont you remember me? 否定疑问句. Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I dont 是的, 我不记得了. 5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深. 6. miss: 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: Im sorry that you miss the bus. 7. no more (用在句中)=notany more (用在句尾) 指次数; no longer (用在句中)=notany longer (用在句尾) 指时间. 8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot. 9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用. 例: Can you afford a new car? His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education. 10. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的. 11. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用. 12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的) Unit 3 复习要点一、短语。1. should be allowed to (do) 应该被允许(做) 2. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的青少年3. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 4. get ones ears pierced 扎耳洞5. not serious enough 不够认真 6. stop doing sth 停止做某事7. need to do sth 需要做某事 8. instead of (doing sth) 代替、不是9. on school nights/Friday nights/Saturday afternoons 在上学日子里的晚上/星期五晚上/星期六下午10. by 10:00 am上午10点前 11. stay up 熬夜 11. 12. clean up清扫干净 13. fail a test 测试不及格 14. take the test 参加考试14. 15. pass the test 通过考试16. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 17. be strict in sth 对某事要求严格18. the other day 前几天 19. talk about 谈论20. concentrate on 集中精力于 21. be good for 对有好处22. be good to 对好 23. be good at 擅长于24. a good idea/way to do sth. 做的好方法25. learn from 向学习/从学到26. at present = now = right now 目前、现在 27.would(d) like to do 想要、希望28. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事29. have a chance to do /of doing sth. 有机会做某事30. look good/nice on sb. 穿在某人身上好看 31. at least 至少 at most 至多32. have /get +时间+off 休息多长时间 33. reply to 回答、答复34. get in the way 妨碍 35. as much as 和一样多36. be serious about 对认真 37. care about 关心、关怀38. achieve/realize ones dream 实现梦想 39. spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花费40. an English-English dictionary英语词典 41. old peoples home 敬老院42. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那种傻的耳坠 43. choose my own clothes 挑选我自己的衣服 44. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事45. learn a lot from each other 相互学到很多知识 46. feel sleepy 感到困倦 47. chat online with friends 网上和朋友聊天 48. in fact 事实上 二、句型。1. I think students should be allowed to go out with their friends. 我认为应该允许学生们跟朋友一起外出。 I agree. / I disagree.我同意。 / 我不同意。2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?你认为应该允许16岁的青年人在晚上工作吗？Yes, I do. / No, I dont.3. I dont think teenagers should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年驾车。4. I have to stay at home on school nights. 在上学的日子里，我晚上必须呆在家。5. Im allowed to go shopping with my friends. 允许我和朋友一起去购物。6. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we. 我们家有很多家规。我们家也有。7. Do you ever get to class late? 你曾经上学迟到吗？8. Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 应该允许彼得晚些参加考试。9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.我和朋友们谈论我们学校的规定。10. What school rules do you think should be changed?你认为应改变哪些学校规定？11. Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.有时这些爱好会妨碍学习。12.Im serious about running. 但我对跑步极感兴趣。/ 热衷于跑步。13.I know this might seem strict. 我知道这似乎太严格。14.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青少年通常认为应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。三、语法。 1、学习含有情态动词的被动语态句型：can/may/must/should/would be + 动词过去分词重点掌握 should(not)+be allowed to 的用法。2、allow句型 （1）allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 e.g. We do not allow people to smoke in the hall. （2）allow doing 允许做某事 （3）be allowed to do 被允许做某事 （4）should be allowed to do 应该被允许做某事 课堂作业：.单项选择1. You look smarter on your school uniforms.A.No, I dont. B.Yes, thanks.C.Thank you. D.Youre welcome2. Dont make so much _.The boy is sleeping.A.mistakesB.noiseC.voice D sound3. Do you learn English by _English-language videos?A.seeingB.readingC.watching D look4.Im terrified _the dark.Ill go to sleep _my bedroom light _. A.of, on, on B. of,with, on C.in, on, with D to in off5.The boys listened to the music _ making flashcards.A.insteadB.instead ofC.not D not instead 6. Many teachers think most of students spend much time _computers. A.to play B.playedC.playing D play7The students in Grade Three have so much homework to do every day. So they have to _every night.A.give upB.end upC.stay up D make up8.LinFen _a lot in the last few years.A.is changing B.changesC.has changed D will change9. -Is Mr Green really ill? -_.Hes in hospital. A.I dont think so.B.I hope so.C.Im afraid so. D Im afraid not10.The students in our class was _at the _news.A.frustrating, frustrated B.frustrate, . frustratingC.frustrated, frustrating D.frustrated，frustrate11. Uncle Wang has moved to the countryside. He doesnt live here _ A.anymoreB.no moreC.no longer D longer12.-Can you catch what I said ?-Sorry, I can _understand it.A.almostB.hardly C.nearly D exactly13.Why dont you join an English language club to practice _English?A.to speak B.speakingC.speaks D speak14. -They have a lot of strict rules at home. -_.A.So we have.B.so do we.C.So I have. D We so do15. Teenagers should _to choose their own clothes.A.be allowedB.allowC.allowed D be allow16.He used to be afraid of the dark,_?A.didnt he B.dont heC.doesnt he D did he17.I dont know _to use commas.A.what B.why c.how D if18.I heard that a _boy could swim across the river.A.twelveyearsoldB.twelveyearoldC.twelveyearolds D twelve year old19. Mr Wang is strict _his work, hes also strict _his son.A.in, with B.with, inC.in , on D with with20.I think Larry should stop _that silly earrings.A.to wearB.to put on C.wearing D wear21. I study math by _ lots of exercises. A. did B. doing C. do D. to do22. - My father goes to climb the hill near her house every Sunday.- Oh? But he _ to hate doing that. A. had B. belonged C. used D. added23. - Do you like this type of MP4?- Yes, it is my favourite, but I cant _ it.A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford 24. - What did the doctor say?- He asked me to smoking to keep healthy.A. open upB. give up C. put up D. make up25. - Tony, pass my glasses to me, please. I can _ read the words in the newspaper. - With pleasure, A. clearly B. rather C. hardly D. exactly课后作业： 九年级英语1-3单元测试题二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共计20分）21. - Who is _ man in a black hat? - Its Jim Black. We often play _ baseball together in our free time. A. an, a B. a, / C. the, a D. the, /22.-Memorizing the words of pop songs _one of the greatest ways to learn more English.-Yes. And Ive learned _that way. A. is, a lot of B. are, a lot of C. is, a lot D are, a lot23. He cant speak English as _ as me, but he is _ at Chinese than me. A. well, good B. well, better C. good, better D. good, well24. - Daniel, did you see The Lion King last night? - No. I _ to watch TV on school nights. A. dont allow B. am not allowed C. didnt know D. not allowed25. It was very hot yesterday, _ we still had a good time in the Huanghe Park. A. through B. so C. but D. since26. - I dont know _. - In about ten minutes, I think. A. when well go back B. where well go back C. how often well have a meeting D. how long well stay here27.-Good morning，sir! Can I help you? -Id like to have this package _, madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed 28. He was very tired, so he stopped _ a rest. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had29. -The students sometimes complain about their new teacher because he is too strict _ them. -Naughty boys! They never know that the teacher is doing good _ them.A. with, with B. in, to C. in, with D with, to 30. -How did you help him _ over the difficulties?-I made it by_ him never to give up.A. get, encouraging B. getting, encouragingC. to get, encouraged D getting, encouraged31. When I was in primary school, I had trouble _complete sentences. A. to make B. made C. making D. make32. -Do you often read English magazines? - No, because I find the words _ the magazines too hard _ me to understand.A. in, for B. on, for C. in, of D. on, of33.-Just call me and ask _ help at any time you need. -Thank you，_. A. to, I will B. with, I can C. for, I will D. about, I do.34.Do you think well need a coffee pot? - I dont drink coffee, and _. Its not necessary. Why not a tea service(茶具)？ Aso do you B. neither you do C. so you do D. neither do you 35.Must I finish my homework right now? - No, you _, you _ finish it tomorrow morning. A. mustnt, can B. neednt, must C. dont have to, may D. cant, have to36. Tony, do you know Mikes phone number? - No, but I can _ in my phonebook. A. look it up B. look it out C. look for it D. look up it37. Martin _ cause problems for himself and his family, he even got into trouble _ the police. A. often, with B. used to, with C. used to, to D. use to, with 38. My mother always takes pride in _ that encourages me greatly. A. everything good I do B. everything I do good C. something good I do D. something I do good39. After Martins fathers _, his mother couldnt _ his education. A. death, pay B. dead, afford C. deaths, offer D. death, afford40.Marry, how did you get here, walk? - Well, its a little far from here, so we took a bus _ on foot. A. instead B. instead of C. or D. but 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，然后从每题ABCD四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 （30分）AThe big red American car was much too wide for an English country road When Jack saw it coming toward him, he stopped his own car at the side of the road to make room for it to past The American car went slowly past ,so close that he could see the drivers face quite clearlyWhere have I seen that face before? he thought, “Wait a minute! I remember nowIt was in the newspaper! He took out the newspaper from his bag, turned quickly to the middle page There was a picture of the face in it Yes, it had a large mouth and small ears, and his eyes were behind dark glasses “Wanted by the police,” read by Jack. “The City Bank will give a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man.”Call the police at once, he said to himselfBut a few minutes later, he was sadThis man was caught this morning, answered the police 41In which country did the story happen?AIt happe