欧洲著名教堂ppt课件

EuropeanChurches,1,Part1：Whatisthechurch?Part2:MainstylesPart3:TypicalchurchesPart4：Somepictures,2,Whatisthechurch?,ReligionisanimportantpartoftheEuropeanpeopleslife,sowecanseemanychurchesinurbanandruralcountryinEurope.ThechurchisaplacethatChristian(Catholicklik天主教,protestantprtistnt新教,orthodox:dks东正教，etc.)holdamassofreligiousmatters.Also,nowadaysEuropeanpeopleholdweddingsinchurches.,3,Europeanchurchescanbedividedintofourkindsofarchitecturalstyle:Romanstyle(罗马风格）thegothicikstyle（哥特风格）baroquestyle（巴洛克风格）modernsocialistchurch（现代主义教堂）.,4,Romanstylearchitectureemergedintheninthcenturyto15thcentury,isoneofthemainEuropeanChristianchurchbuildings.Romanstylearchitecturesfeaturesare:thelineissimple,lively,modellingmdlimassiness,stocky,andsomeofthebuildinghasthecharacteristicsoffeudalfju:dlcastle.Itistheembodimentimbdimntofpowerofthechurch.罗马式建筑兴起于公元9世纪至15世纪，是欧式基督教教堂的主要建筑形式之一。罗马式建筑的特征是：线条简单、明快，造型厚重、敦实，其中部分建筑具有封建城堡的特征，是教会威力的化身。,ItalianPizzaCathedral意大利比萨主教堂,5,Gothicchurchsstructuresystemiscomposedofstoneskeletonskelitncouponsandflyingbuttresses.哥特式教堂的结构体系由石头的骨架券和飞扶壁组成。,6,Baroquearchitectureisdevelopedonthebasisofaconstructionanddecorationstylebetween17thand18thcenturyduringtheperiodoftheItalianRenaissancerensnsarchitecture.Itscharacteristicisfreeandthepursuitofdynamicdainmik。Itisfondofrichlydecoratedandcarvingandstrongcolors.巴洛克建筑是1718世纪在意大利文艺复兴建筑基础上发展起来的一种建筑和装饰风格。特点是自由，追求动态喜好富丽的装饰和雕刻、强烈的色彩,Thefirstbaroquestylestructure:RomanJesuschurch,7,Modernsocialiststylemeanssuccinctsksikt,ss-,elegant,alsohaskindlivingenvironment现代主义风格意味着简练，优雅，仍有亲切的生活环境,8,ThreefamouschurchesNotre-DameCathedral巴黎圣母院SaintPetersBasilica圣彼得教堂Milancathedral米兰大教堂,9,VictorHugo,Notre-DameCathedral巴黎圣母院,10,巴黎圣母院兴建于12至14世纪，是欧洲早期哥特式建筑的主要代表，有作家形容它重如大象，轻如飞蛾，是法国建筑史上的杰作。正面一对60余米高的塔楼，巍峨而壮观，上面有内容丰富、精美绝伦的反映宗教题材的雕刻。,NotreDameCathedralwasbuiltfrom12to14centuries,itisthemainrepresentativeoftheearlyGothicarchitectureinEurope.Somewritersdescribeditasheavyasanelephant,aslightasamothm,m:飞蛾.Itsamasterpiecem:stpi:s,ms-杰作inthehistoryofFrencharchitecture.Thereisapairofmorethan60-meter-hightowerinthefront,theyremagnificentmnifisnt宏伟的,withrichcontentandreflectthereligiousthemesinexquisiteekskwizit,carving.,11,走进大教堂光线骤然暗淡下来，教堂内高大宽敞而幽暗，顿时让人产生一种庄严肃穆的感觉，仿佛进入一个与世隔绝的境地。作为欧洲建筑史上一个划时代的标志，巴黎圣母院的正外立面风格独特，结构严谨，看上去十分雄伟庄严。它被壁柱纵向分隔为三大块；三条装饰带又将它横向划分为三部分.而教堂内部则极为朴素，几乎没有什么装饰,Intothecathedral,thelightsuddenlydimmeddimd,thechurchspaciousspeisanddark,andpeoplehaveasolemnfeelingsuddenly,asifintoanisolatedplace.AsalandmarkofEuropeanarchitecturalhistory,inthepositivefacadefs:dofNotreDamethestyleisunique,well-structured,andlookedverymajesticmdestik.Itisseparatedofthreeblocksbypilasterspilst,pails-inverticaldirectionandthreedecoratedwithturnithorizontalhrizntldividedintothreeThechurchinteriorisextremelysimple,almostnodecorations,12,SaintPetersBasilicabzilik圣彼得教堂,inVaticano,13,SaintPeter,theapostlepsl(?Toabout64/67BC)EarlyChristianChurchreferredhimtotheleaderofJesustwelvedisciplesdisaipl.TheCatholicChurchbelievesthatheisthefirstgenerationofthePopepup(about33yearstoabout64/67years)圣彼得（使徒）（？约64/67年）早期基督教会所称耶稣十二门徒之首。天主教会认为他是第一代教皇（约33年约64/67年）,14,它是巴洛克式建筑的典型标志。堪称世界上最大的天主教堂，据说它将教堂建筑艺术的精华集于一身。教堂中央直径达42米、高度达138米的圆形穹顶，圣彼得教堂之所以著名，不仅仅因为它是世界上最大的教堂，还在于它是意大利文艺复兴时期的建筑家与艺术家米开朗琪罗、拉斐尔等大师们的共同杰作,ItisthetypicalsignsofBaroquearchitectureandtheworldslargestCatholicchurch.ItissaidthatSaintPetersBasilicarolledtheessenceoftheartofthechurchbuildingintoone.Thechurchscirculardomecentraldiameteris42meters,heightis138meters.Itissofamousnotonlybecauseitisthebiggest,butalsoitisthecommonmasterpieceoftheItalianRenaissancerensns文艺复兴architectandartistMichelangelo,mi:kel:ndel:,Raphaelandothermasters,15,16,Milancathedral米兰大教堂,17,米兰大教堂是意大利米兰的重要地标。整座建筑物融合哥特、文艺复兴、新古典等多种建筑风格，其中教堂正面以三角形状构建而成，四周有数百座尖塔成林，和高达108公尺的主塔相衬，仿如相互扶持，伸向蓝天，展现了哥特式建筑的特色。对哥特式建筑迷而言，它是装饰精致的杰作：“用大理石写成的一首诗”。,MilanCathedralisthemostimportantlandmarksofMilan,Italy.Thewholebuildingintegration,intireinoftheGothic,Renaissanceandnew-classicalandavarietyofarchitecturalstyles.Thefrontofitisthetriangularshapeanditsurroundedbyhundredsofminaretsminretforestphasecontrastandupto108metersofthemaintower,justlikemutualmju:tul,supporttowardthebluesky.ItshowsthecharacteristicsofGothicarchitecture.ItisafinedecoratedmasterpieceforGothicarchitecturefans:apoemwritteninmarble,18,仅教堂外部就用了2245尊雕塑、135个尖顶、96个怪兽状滴水嘴和约1公里长的窗花格。不管从那一个方向看，米兰大教堂呈现的壮丽风貌及丰富的历史内涵，都很令人感动。,OnlytheChurchsexternalhas2245statues,135spire,96gargoyles:illikemonstersandaboutonekil