高中英语写作指导：如何归纳总结(公开课)ppt课件

.,TheRoadNotTaken-ByRobertFrostTworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,AndsorryIcouldnottravelbothAndbeonetraveler,longIstoodAndlookeddownoneasfarasIcouldTowhereitbentintheundergrowth.Thentooktheother,asjustasfair,Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim,Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear;ThoughasforthatthepassingthereHadwornthemreallyaboutthesame.,.,AndboththatmorningequallylayInleavesnostephadtroddenblack.Oh,Ikeptthefirstforanotherday!Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway,doubtedifIshouldevercomeback.IshallbetellingthiswithasighSomewhereagesandageshence:Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andIItooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference.,.,黄色的树林里分出两条路可惜我不能同时去涉足我在那路口久久伫立我向着一条路极目望去但我却选择了另外一条路它荒草萋萋，十分幽寂显得更诱人，更美丽虽然在这两条小路上都很少留下旅人的足迹,.,虽然那天清晨落叶满地两条路都未经脚印污染呵，留下一条路等改日再见但我知道路径延绵无尽头恐怕我难以再回返也许多少年后在某一个地方我将轻声叹息把往事回顾一片森林里分出两条路而我却选择了人迹更少的一条从此决定了我一生的道路,.,Howtopolishasummaryandmakeitcoherent?,补充材料微写作,SoochowUniversityHighSchoolTaoYijun,.,Afterthisclass,youareexpectedto:,polishyourownwritingabout“bookrecycling”byfollowingtheteachersinstruction;revieweachotherssummaryon“druguse”;improveyoursummaryandmakeitmorecoherent,.,阅卷老师,我拿什么吸引你？,.,Handwritingreallycounts!,.,Beijing,August19Shanghaiwilllaunchapilottextbookrecyclingschemeinsecondaryschoolsfromthisfallsemestertoreducetextbookpaperconsumption,theShanghaiEducationCommissionrevealedyesterday.Thefirstbatchoftextbookstoberecycledorreusedwillbemiddleschoolmusicmaterial.Booksonothersubjectssuchasart,physicaleducationandevenmajorsubjectslikeChinese,mathandEnglish,willbeincludedgradually.Theschoolstakingpartintheprogramwillhavetopurchasenewtextbooksabouteveryfiveyearsanddistributethemforstudentsuseduringclasssessions.Butthebookwillhavetobecollectedandkeptoncampusafterclass,ratherthanallowingstudentstotakethembackhome,sothattheycouldbepassedontothenextbatchofstudents.,.,Possessingonesownbrand-newtextbookhasbeenaroutineforlocalelementaryschoolstudentsfordecades.Thepractice,however,leadstohugepaperconsumption,officialssaid.Forinstance,therearenearly2millionelementaryschoolstudentsinthecity,withanestimated4,000tonsofpaperneededeachyear.Hadthesebooksbeenreusedforfiveyears,morethan80,000treescouldhavebeensaved.Inwesterncountries,suchasAustraliaandAmericabeganthispracticeyearsago,whichsetagoodexampletoothercountries,esp.developingones.(EditedformShanghaiDaily),1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)支持或反对课本回收(2)用23个理由或论据支撑你的观点。,.,Beijing,August19Shanghaiwilllaunchapilottextbookrecyclingschemeinsecondaryschoolsfromthisfallsemestertoreducetextbookpaperconsumption,theShanghaiEducationCommissionrevealedyesterday.,材料概括要素,WhoWhatWhy(Result),.,Shanghaiisgoingtofollowthewesterncountriestorecycletextbooks.Theschemewillstartfrommiddleschoolmusicmaterial.Morethan80,000treescouldhavebeensavedifitworks.,Comparison,Asisshowninthearticle,Shanghaiwilllaunchapilottextbookrecyclingschemetoreducepaperconsumption,whichwillbeofgreathelptoprotectenvironment.(赵苏),.,Tip1:Begineachparagraphwithatopicsentence.Asisindicated/conveyedinthearticleWhatthispassageconveysisthatThepassagetellsusthatTip2:Avoidagroupofloosesentences.,.,Tip2:Avoidagroupofloosesentences.,How?Firstly,itwillnotbeconvenientforstudentstoreviewifthetextbooksarecollected.Secondly,sometextbooksmaybedestroyedbythebadstudents.Inaddition,itisnottheonlywaytosavetrees.Inconclusion,itisnotagoodthingtorecycletextbook.,.,Howtoavoidagroupofloosesentences?,Goodasitsounds,itstillcanbringaboutsomeproblems.Ifbooksofmajorsubjectsarerecycled,studentswillneedextranotebooks.Asaconsequence,thetextbooksarereplacedbynotebooks,whichcanthelpreducepaperconsumptionatall.Whatsmore,thetextbookswillbewornout,makingitdifficultforstudentsofnextgradetoacquireknowledge.(张依蝶),.,辨析逻辑关系（因果、递进、转折、对比、强调、条件、先后、总结、并列）善用各种逻辑连词尝试用(定语)从句来衔接句子尝试使用非谓语动词,如何衔接句子？,.,Thecharmingeasewithwhichwecannowgetandgiveattentioniswhymanypeopleappearoverlyattachedtotheirsmartphones.Theconsequencesofourtransformedattentionexchangeswillbepsychologicalandsocial,andsomaytakelongertoidentify,buttheywillbeequallydamaging.Itwillalsoaddresscriticismsthatpupilsareexpectedtostudysomanysubjectsthatthereislittletimeforcreativelearning.(盐城卷阅读好句欣赏),StillRemember?,.,Trytomakethesesentencesmorecoherentandcohesive.,EverytimeIfinishedaschoolterm,Iwouldsellmostofthebooksorjustthrowthemawayunlesstheywerestillvaluableformyexaminations.Ihadnochoice!Ihaveneverhadenoughroomtoplacethem!Iftherecyclingprogramwaslaunchedbefore,however,thiskindofproblemwouldneverhadbotheredme.,Withoutanyroomtoplacethebooks,Ihadnoalternativebuttosellmostofthem,orsimplythrowthemaway,exceptthevaluableones.Hadtherecyclingprogrambeenlaunchedbefore,thiskindofproblemwouldneverhavebotheredme.,.,Druguseinshowbizzworldsendsdangeroussignaltoyouth,.,Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Druguseinshowbizzworldsendsdangeroussignaltoyouth,.,Druguseinshowbizzworldsendsdangeroussignaltoyouth,1.Whyisillegaldrugusethemosttreacherousandnotorioussocialtaboosforcelebrities？2.WhydidtheauthormentionJayceeChanasanexample?3.Whatisthegovernmentsattitudetowardstheissueofillegaldruguse?4.Howdoestheentertainmentindustryrespondtothisoutbreakofcelebritiesillegaldrugabuse?5.Whatisyouropinionaboutthisissue?,Supportthemainideaandclarifycelebritiessocialresponsibilities;Provehowseverethecurrentproblemis;Introducereactionfromgovernment;Introduceresponsefromtheentertainmentindustry;,.,1)Whyisillegaldrugusethemostnotorioussocialtaboosforcelebrities？,Celebritieshavetheirsocialresponsibilitiestofulfill.Theyaresupposedtoplayapositiveroleandleadahealthylife.Theyhavecommittedcrimesbyillegaldrugconsumptionandpossession.Theirmisbehaviorshavetreme