高中英语语法必备句子.doc

背诵这些句子，英语语法再也不用愁了！It句型1.Itis/hasbeen3yearssince hegotmarried.他结婚3年了。2.Itwillbe3years/alongtimebeforeeverythingreturnstonormal.（将）要3年/很长时间一切才恢复原状。3.Itwas3hoursbeforethefirewasputout.过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。4.Itwontbelongbeforehecomesback.不会要很久他就会回来的。5.It/Thisis/wasthefirst(second)time(that)Ihavebeen/hadbeenhere.这是我第一（二）次我来6.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhenthesportsmeetingwillbeheld.运动会什么时候举行对我说无关紧要。7.Twomanystudentsfindit difficulttogetintotheclassroomontimeinthemorning.太多学生觉得早上按时到校很难。9.ItwasOct1st,1949whenPRCwasfounded.中华人民共和国成立的时间是10.ItwasonOct1st,1949thatChinawasfounded.中华人民共和国就是在1949年10月1日成立的。虚拟语气11.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnthelphim.如果我是你，我就不会帮他。（与现在）12.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,Iwouldntgoforthepicnic.Ifitshould rainIfitrained如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。（与将来）13.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。（与过去）14.(How)IwishIknewtheanswernow,butIdontknow.我希望我现在知道答案。（wish）15.(How)IwishIhadknowntheanswer,butIdidntknow.我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。（wish）16.Iwouldratheryouhadfinishedyourhomework.我宁愿你已经完成了作业。（wouldrather） Iwouldrather(that)youcametoseemetomorrow.我宁愿你明天来看我。Iwouldrather(that)youleft now.我宁愿你现在就离开。17.IfonlyIhadbeentoBeijing.要是我去过北京就好了。（ifonly）18.Ifyouhadtaken/followedthedoctorsadvice,youwouldrecover now.如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。 （混用）19.Hesuggestedthatwe(should)putthemeetingforward.HisaccentsuggestedthathecamefromHubei.他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。（宾从中虚拟与陈述）20.Whatisrequiredatthemeetingisthatthenightschool(should)besetupbyOctober1.会议上提出的要求是夜校要在10月1号前建立。21.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehewouldhavescoredagoal.他在进球之前犹豫了一下，要不然，球就进了。情态动词22.Itspossiblethathewaslinkedtothecase:hemighthavehadahandinplanningthemurder.有可能他和这个案子有关：他可能参与计划了这起谋杀案。23.WeallsurprisedtohearthatJennyshouldhaveaccusedherparentsoftheirfamilyviolencebehaviors.我们都很惊讶地听说Jenny竟然起诉她父母的家庭暴力行为。24.Heshouldhavetoldmethetruthearlier.他本该早点告诉我事实真相的。（情态动词）25.Mikecantbecleaningtheclassroomnow.Isawhimplayingbasketballonthe playgroundamomentago.Mike肯定不在打扫教室。刚才我看见他在操场上打篮球。26.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.Theymusthavebeendrivingatleast150kilometersanhour.我正在高速上行驶，突然一辆警车尾随的汽车超过我。他们肯定是以150k/h的速度在开车。27.HemusthavearrivedinShanghaiyesterday,didnthe?他一定在昨天已经到达了上海，是吗？（反意疑问句）感叹句，强调句，主谓一致28.Whatanicedaytoday!Whatfineweatheritis!Howfinetheweatheris!今天天气多么好啊！29.Whatfunitistoswiminthe hotday!热天游泳是多么有趣的事啊！Whatgoodnewsit is!多么好的消息啊！30.Howbeautifultheflowers are!这些花多么漂亮啊!31.Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.是做工作的能力而不是你来自哪里或者你是什么重要。32.Itwasnotuntilshetookoff herdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她取下深色的眼镜，我才意识到她是个有名的电影明星。33.Howwasitthattheymanaged tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime?他们究竟是怎么样在如此短的时间完成工作？（强调句型的疑问句）34.Maryalongwith/aswell as/togetherwithherparentslivesinthishouse.玛丽和她的父母亲居住在这个房子里。35.ItisI,ratherthanhe,thatamtoblame.我而不是他应该受到责备。36.Largequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted.大量的水已被污染。37.Betweenthetwowindowshangsapicture/hangtwopictures.在两扇窗子中间挂着一幅图时态语态38.Ithasbeenraininginthepastthreeweeks.过去三周一直在下雨。（完成时间状语）39.Hewaswritingabooklastyear,butIdontknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.他去年在写一本书，我不知道他写完了没。40.Theplaneisarrivingin5minutes.飞机将于5分钟之后到达。（进行时表将来）41.Ihadmeanttocomehere,butIwastoobusythen.我本来打算来这儿的，但是当时太忙了。（过去完成时）42.Ifhecomestoday,Iwontgo.今天如果他会来，我将不走。（主从句时态）43.HestudiedinShanghaifor3years,andthenhehaslivedin Beijingtillnow/sincethen/eversince他在上海读了三年书。然后就一直住在北京。（过去时，完成时）44.Iwillhavewritten200poemsbytheendofnextterm.到下学期末为止，我将写完200首诗。（将来完成时）45.Heisafraidofbeinglaughedat.他害怕人嘲笑。（被动中的介词不省略）46.Theworkersgetpaidbythemonth.这些工人按月发工资。（get表被动）47.Histheoryproved(tobe)true.他的理论被证实是对的。（系动词）48.Thisbooksellswellandisworthreading.Besides,itiseasyto understand.这本书好卖，而且值得一读，另外，这本书读起来易懂。49.TheGreatWallisworthvisiting.(=Itisworthwhiletovisitthe GreatWall).长城值得参观。比较级，倍数表达法50.Theplaneflewtentimesashighasthekite.(那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。)51.Thebigtreeisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone.(这颗大树的高度是那棵小树的四倍。)52.Wehaveproducedtwicemoregrainthisyearthanwedidlastyear.(我们今年生产的粮是去年的两倍。)53.Therearefivetimesasmanystudentsasweexpected.（到的人是我们预计的五倍。）54.Ispenttwiceasmuchtimeonmystudiesasyoudid.(我花在学习上的时间是你的两倍。)55.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.(你越仔细，出错越少。)56.Icantagreewithyoumore.(我完全同意你的意见。)57.TomjumpsnohigherthanIdo.(Tom和我一样都跳得不高。)58.Shestudiesharderthananyoneelseinherclass.=ShestudiesharderthanAny otherstudentinherclass.(她比她班上任何学生学习更努力。)59.Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm(thanthis).（我从未看过比这还好的电影。）倒装60.Seldomhasshetriedtoclarifythemisunderstandingbetweenussincewequarreledlastmonth自从我们上个吵架后，她很少试图澄清我们之间的误会。61.Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有当他回来时，我们才能查明事实真相。62.NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.=Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilmbefore.以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。63.HardlyhadIsatdownwhenthebellrang.我刚一坐下电话就响了。64.Notuntilhelefthishomedidhebegintoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.直到他离开家他才开始了解家对他而言是多么的重要。Sosuddenlydidtheearthquakeoccurthatnoonemanagedtoescapefromtheircollapsinghouses.地震发生的如此突然，没有一个人成功地从快要倒塌的房屋中逃离。65.Sodarkwasitthathecouldntseethefacesofhiscompanions.天这么黑，他看不见同伴的脸。Soharddoesheworkthatheispopularwithhisteachers.他学习努力以至于很受老师喜欢。66.Youngassheis,shehasseenmuchoftheworld.她虽然年轻，但却见过很多世面。67.Shoulditraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.万一明天下雨，运动会就会推迟举行。68.PresentatthemeetingaresomescientistsfromChina.出席会议的是一些来自中国的科学家非谓语69.Ifoundhimlyingonhisbackontheground.我发现他仰卧在地上(v-ing作宾补)70.Canyouseethebridgebeingbuilt/tobebuiltnextyear/built in1990?你能看见这个在修建的/明年将要建的/1990年建的大桥吗？(非谓语作定语)71.Icantimaginehis(him)swimmingacrosstheriveralone.我无法想象他独自游过了这条河。（ving作宾语）72.Hedied,leavinganorphan.他死了，留下一个孤儿。（结果状语，顺承关系）73.Hearrivedatthestation,onlytofindthebushadleft.他到达车站却发现车已经离开了。（结果状语，出乎意料）74.Thepatientneedsoperatingonatonce.这位病人需要马上做手术。75.Seeingthedog,hestoppedhiscar.看见狗，他停下了车。76.Theprofessorcamein,followedbythestudents.教授来了，后面跟着学生。77.Addictedtoplayingcomputergames,hewasabsent-mindedinclass.沉迷于网络游戏，他上课心不在焉。78.Somanypeoplebeingabsent,themeetinghadtobeputoff.由于如此多的人缺席，会议不得不推迟。79.Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteasixthletter没有收到回复，他决定写第6封信。定语从句和状语从句80.Icanneverforgetthedaywhenweworkedtogetherandtheday(that/which)wespenttogether我不能忘记我们在一起工作和一起度过的日子。（关系代词）82.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen(onwhich)Ijoinedtheparty.我永远也忘不了我入党的日子。（关系副词）83.Thereare54studentsinourclass,ofwhomthemostdiligentisanewcomerfromafarawaymountainvillage.我们班有54人,其中最勤奋的是一个来自于遥远的山村的新同学.84.AsIexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.正如我在电话中所解释的,你的请求将会在下次会议中被考虑.85.Hewaseducatedatalocalschool,duringwhichtimehestudiedveryhardandwasmade(elected)ChairmanoftheStudentsUnion.他在当地的一所学校里接受教育,在此期间,他学习非常努力,并被选为学生会主席.86.IcanthinkofmanycaseswherestudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay.我可以想起很多学生明显知道很多英语单词和表达却不能写出一篇好文章的实例。87.Weallknowthat,if(itis)notcarefullydealtwith,thesituationwillgetworse.我们都知道,如果没有认真处理的话,这种情况将会变得更糟。88.HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbebeforeChinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?你认为再过多长时间中国才能把人造飞船发射到月球。89.Each/EverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcomeandhelpmeout.每次我有困难的时候,他都会来帮我解围。90.Nomatterhow/Howeverdifficultthetaskis,wewilltryourbest tocompleteitbeforethedeadline.无论任务多么艰巨,我们都将尽力在最后期限之前完成。名词性从句91.Thattheearthmovesaroundthesunisknowntoall.Itis knowntoallthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Whatisknownto allisthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。92.Whenandwherethehousewillbebuiltisstillbeingdiscussed.房子何时何地会建正在讨论当中。93.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.中国不再是曾经的样子了。94.Whoeveriselectedshoulddowhathecantohelpthepeople.任何当选的人应该尽其所能帮助人民。95.Ireallywonderedwhatitwas thatmadehimsoangry.我真的想知道到底是什么使得他那么生气。96.Itremainstobeseenwhether youareright.你是否是对的还拭目以待。97.Thatsbecausehedidntunderstand me.那时因为他不理解我。Thatswhyhegot angrywithme.那正是他对我生气的原因。ThereasonwhyIwassadwasthathedidntunderstandme.我难过的原因是他不理解我。（定语从句）98.YouvenoideahowimportantitisforustolearnEnglishwell.你不知道对于我们来说学好英语有多么重要。99.Afteryearsofhardship,theyfinallyreachedwhatiscalledAmericanow.多年的艰辛之后，他们最终到达了现在被称作“美国”的地方。100.Whattheyhavein commonisthattheyareallindependent.他们的共同之处是他们都很独立。101.Whatusedtobeconsideredimpossiblehasnowturnedintorealities.过去被认为不可能的事情现在都变成了现实。102.Wordcamethatourteamwonthefootballmatch.消息传来，我们队赢了足球比赛。103.Universitygraduateshavenoidea(of)whatittakestostartacompany.大学毕业生不知道开一家公司需要什么。104.Shesaidthattheplanwouldworkoutwell.ThatwaswhereIdisagreed.她说计划会进行良好，那正是我不同意的。it的用法及易混句型集中练I单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(1)Itwillbethreehours_hecomesbackfromwork.(2)Itisthreehoursnow_hecamebackfromwork.(3)Itwasatthreeoclock_hecamebackfrom work.(4)Itwasthreeoclock_hecamebackfrom work.A.sinceB.thatC.beforeD.when2.(1)_isnousearguingwithhimaboutthat.(2)_isnoneedtoarguewithhimaboutthat.A.ThereB.ItC. ThatD.This3.Shefound_impossibleforhertofinishtheworkinsuchashort time.A.thatB.thisC. herD.it4.HegotupearlyeverymorningandreadEnglishaloudsoastoimprovehis English,but_didnthelp.A.whichB.itC. heD.what5._thisfactorythatyouworkedthreeyearsago?A.IsitB.WasitC.Was itinD.Wereyouin6._thatyouaredoingthesedays?-Nothing.Imjustplayingsomecomputergamesat home.A.WhatisitB.WhatitisC.WhatisD.Whatare7._thatyoucamehereyesterday?Bytrain.A.HowisitB.HowwasitC.Howit isD.Howitwas8.Stevenhasgotthefirstprizeinthemath contest._isnowonderthathelookssohappy.A.ItB.AsC. ThereD.That9.ThereisonlyoneEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinthebookshop.Iwonder ifyoustillwanttobuy_.A.itB.oneC.anotherD.any10._sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.Itwasdark afterD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat11._beingSunday,thelibraryisclosed.A.ThatB.ItisC.It D. This12._isreportedthathegotsevengoldmedals.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.This13._thatyoudidntknowtheriverThames.A.ItsapityB.WhatsapityC.ThatsapityD.Theresapity14.ImafraidthatIwontpasstheexam.Dontworry.Ifyouwork hard,Ithinkyouwillmake_.A.soB.thatC. itD.this15.Mycarbrokedownonmywayhomefromwork,soIhadtowalk_home.A.itB.thatC .meD.thisII单句改错下面各句中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.ItwasTomandMikewhowaspraisedatthemeeting.2.Thatisimportanttobecarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.3.Wherewasityoumethimyesterday?4.ItwasOctober1st,1949thatPeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded.5.Wefoundthisimpossibleforustofinishourworkintime.6.Shemadeclearthatshewouldleaveofficesoon.7.Itwasthefriendlypeopleimpressedmemost.8.ItwasShanghaithatshemetherhusbandforthefirsttime1.(1)-(4)CABD2.(1)B(2)A3-5DBC6-10ABAAD11-15CCACAII1.第二个waswere2.ThatIt3.it后加that4.October前加on5.thisit6.made后加it7.people后加that8.Shanghai前加in.一、以形式主语it引导的句型。句型1.It(so)happened（chanced）that+clause.=sb.happened/chancedtodo sth.=sb.didsth.bychance.如：IthappenedthathewasoutwhenIgotthere.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。HehappenedtobeoutwhenIgotthere.=Itchancedthathewasout whenIgotthere=HewasoutbychancewhenIgotthere.句型2.Itseemsthatsb.do/bedoing/havedone/haddone=Sb.seemstodo/bedoing/havedone/tobedone/tohavebeendone（还有动词appear等可这样使用）如:ItseemedthathehadbeentoBeijingbefore.他好像以前去过北京。HeseemedtohavebeentoBeijingbefore.句型3.Itis/was被强调的部分that(who)+剩余的部分.如：ItwasntuntilhecamebackthatIwenttobed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidntcometoschooltoday.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for,as或since）ItisIwhoamastudent.我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。）句型4.Itishightime(time/abouttime)+(that)主语should do/did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）如:Itishightimethatweshouldgo/wenthome.我们该回家了。句型5.Itis/wassaid(reported)that+从句.如：Itwassaidthathehadreadthisnovel.据说他读过这篇小说。Hewassaidtohavereadthisnovel.句型6.Itisimpossible/necessary/strangethatclause.(从句中的谓语用shoulddo/shouldhavedone，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：Itisstrangethatheshouldhavefailedinthisexam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。句型7.Itis+apity/ashamethatclause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用shoulddo或shouldhavedone的形式，但should可以省略。)如：Hedidntcomebackuntilthefilmended.Itwasapitythatheshouldhavemissedthisfilm.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。句型8.Itissuggested/ordered/commanded/that+clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do,但should可以省略。)如：Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.有人建议推迟会议。句型9.Itis/was表示地点的名词where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如：ItwasthishousewhereIwasborn.请比较：It wasinthishousethatIwasborn.(后一句是强调句型。)句型10.Itis/was+表示时间的名词when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如：Itwas1999whenhecamebackfromtheUnitedStates.请比较：Itwasin1999thathecamebackfromthe UnitedStates.句型11.Itiswell-knownthat从句。如：Itiswell-knownthatsheisalearnedwoman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。句型12.Itis+段时间since+主语did.请比较：Itwas+段时间since+主语haddone.如：Itisfiveyearssincehelefthere.他已经离开这儿五年了。Itwasfiveyearssincehelefthere.（同上）注意下列句型的翻译:Itisfiveyearssincehelivedhere.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。句型13.It+谓语段时间before+主语谓语.（before引导的是时间状语从句。）如：Itwasntlongbeforethepeopleinthatcountryroseup.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。Itwillbethreehoursbeforehecomesback.三个小时之后他才能回来。句型14.Itis+形容词(possible,impossible,necessary等)for+sb.+todo.如：Itisimpossibleformetofinishthisworkbeforetomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。句型15.Itis+（心理品质方面的）形容词of+sb.+todo.=主语+be+形容词todo.(常用的形容词有：kind,stupid;foolish,good,wise等。)如：Itiskindofyoutohelpme.Youarekindtohelpme.你真好给我提供了帮助。二、定语从句：句型16.由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：Aswehaveknown,heisamostgoodstudent.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：Itiswell-knownthatheisamostgoodstudent.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。）句型17.由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：Heisaprofessor,whichIhavebeenlookingforwardtobecoming.他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。句型18.由where,when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：ThisisthehousewhereIusedtocome.请比较：Thisisthehousewhich/thatIusedtocometo.ThisisthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.请比较：Thisisthedaywhich/thatIjoinedthePartyon.（说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看关系代词that和which的区别。）三、让步状语从句句型19.Nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/whose从句，主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)如：Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.请比较：Whatever youdo,youmustdoitwell.无论你做什么，一定要做好。Nomatterwhereyougo,pleaseletmeknow.请比较：Wherever yougo,pleaseletmeknow.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。（说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。）（注意：Iwilltellwhoeverwouldliketo readit.句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。）四、条件状语从句句型20.When/Solongas/Aslongas/Once+从句，主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如：Aslongasyougivemeanymoney,Iwillletyougo.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。OnceyouhavebeguntolearnEnglish,youshouldlearnitwell.一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。句型21.主句onconditionthat+从句.如：Iwillgowithyouonconditionthatyougivemeasumofmoney.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。句型22.主句unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)如：Iwillgothe